Thread (17 messages) 17 messages, 3 authors, 2026-01-24
STALE150d
Revisions (9)
  1. v5 [diff vs current]
  2. v6 [diff vs current]
  3. v7 [diff vs current]
  4. v8 [diff vs current]
  5. v9 [diff vs current]
  6. v10 [diff vs current]
  7. v11 [diff vs current]
  8. v12 current
  9. v13 [diff vs current]

[PATCH bpf-next v12 04/13] bpf: support fsession for bpf_session_is_return

From: Menglong Dong <hidden>
Date: 2026-01-24 03:32:08
Also in: bpf, lkml
Subsystem: bpf [core], bpf [general] (safe dynamic programs and tools), bpf [security & lsm] (security audit and enforcement using bpf), bpf [tracing], the rest, tracing · Maintainers: Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann, Andrii Nakryiko, Eduard Zingerman, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, KP Singh, Matt Bobrowski, Song Liu, Linus Torvalds, Steven Rostedt, Masami Hiramatsu

If fsession exists, we will use the bit (1 << BPF_TRAMP_IS_RETURN_SHIFT)
in ((u64 *)ctx)[-1] to store the "is_return" flag.

The logic of bpf_session_is_return() for fsession is implemented in the
verifier by inline following code:

  bool bpf_session_is_return(void *ctx)
  {
      return (((u64 *)ctx)[-1] >> BPF_TRAMP_IS_RETURN_SHIFT) & 1;
  }

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <redacted>
Co-developed-by: Leon Hwang <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <redacted>
---
v11:
- rename BPF_TRAMP_SHIFT_IS_RETURN to BPF_TRAMP_IS_RETURN_SHIFT

v10:
- fix the wrong description of bpf_session_is_return() in commit log and
  comment
- rename the prefix from BPF_TRAMP_M_ tp BPF_TRAMP_SHIFT_
- remove the definition of BPF_TRAMP_M_NR_ARGS
- use 63 for the shift of BPF_TRAMP_SHIFT_IS_RETURN
- check the program type in bpf_session_filter()

v9:
- remove the definition of bpf_fsession_is_return()

v7:
- reuse the kfunc bpf_session_is_return() instead of introduce new kfunc

v4:
- split out the bpf_fsession_cookie() to another patch

v3:
- merge the bpf_tracing_is_exit and bpf_fsession_cookie into a single
  patch

v2:
- store the session flags after return value, instead of before nr_args
- inline the bpf_tracing_is_exit, as Jiri suggested
---
 include/linux/bpf.h      |  2 ++
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c    | 13 +++++++++++++
 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 41228b0add52..29eecd79352e 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1229,6 +1229,8 @@ enum {
 #endif
 };
 
+#define BPF_TRAMP_IS_RETURN_SHIFT	63
+
 struct bpf_tramp_links {
 	struct bpf_tramp_link *links[BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS];
 	int nr_links;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 0fa73d56cb8b..d04aea235a12 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -23011,6 +23011,19 @@ static int fixup_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 		   desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rdonly_cast]) {
 		insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1);
 		*cnt = 1;
+	} else if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_session_is_return] &&
+		   env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_FSESSION) {
+		/*
+		 * inline the bpf_session_is_return() for fsession:
+		 *   bool bpf_session_is_return(void *ctx)
+		 *   {
+		 *       return (((u64 *)ctx)[-1] >> BPF_TRAMP_IS_RETURN_SHIFT) & 1;
+		 *   }
+		 */
+		insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -8);
+		insn_buf[1] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_0, BPF_TRAMP_IS_RETURN_SHIFT);
+		insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_0, 1);
+		*cnt = 3;
 	}
 
 	if (env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].arg_prog) {
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index 13f0a2de33b7..f7baeb8278ca 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -1286,7 +1286,8 @@ static bool is_kprobe_multi(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 
 static inline bool is_kprobe_session(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
-	return prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_SESSION;
+	return prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE &&
+	       prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_SESSION;
 }
 
 static inline bool is_uprobe_multi(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
@@ -1297,7 +1298,14 @@ static inline bool is_uprobe_multi(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 
 static inline bool is_uprobe_session(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
-	return prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_SESSION;
+	return prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE &&
+	       prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_SESSION;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_trace_fsession(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	return prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
+	       prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_FSESSION;
 }
 
 static const struct bpf_func_proto *
@@ -3341,34 +3349,39 @@ __bpf_kfunc __u64 *bpf_session_cookie(void *ctx)
 
 __bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
 
-BTF_KFUNCS_START(kprobe_multi_kfunc_set_ids)
+BTF_KFUNCS_START(session_kfunc_set_ids)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_session_is_return)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_session_cookie)
-BTF_KFUNCS_END(kprobe_multi_kfunc_set_ids)
+BTF_KFUNCS_END(session_kfunc_set_ids)
 
-static int bpf_kprobe_multi_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id)
+static int bpf_session_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id)
 {
-	if (!btf_id_set8_contains(&kprobe_multi_kfunc_set_ids, kfunc_id))
+	if (!btf_id_set8_contains(&session_kfunc_set_ids, kfunc_id))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!is_kprobe_session(prog) && !is_uprobe_session(prog))
+	if (!is_kprobe_session(prog) && !is_uprobe_session(prog) && !is_trace_fsession(prog))
 		return -EACCES;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_kprobe_multi_kfunc_set = {
+static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_session_kfunc_set = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-	.set = &kprobe_multi_kfunc_set_ids,
-	.filter = bpf_kprobe_multi_filter,
+	.set = &session_kfunc_set_ids,
+	.filter = bpf_session_filter,
 };
 
-static int __init bpf_kprobe_multi_kfuncs_init(void)
+static int __init bpf_trace_kfuncs_init(void)
 {
-	return register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, &bpf_kprobe_multi_kfunc_set);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	err = err ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, &bpf_session_kfunc_set);
+	err = err ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, &bpf_session_kfunc_set);
+
+	return err;
 }
 
-late_initcall(bpf_kprobe_multi_kfuncs_init);
+late_initcall(bpf_trace_kfuncs_init);
 
 typedef int (*copy_fn_t)(void *dst, const void *src, u32 size, struct task_struct *tsk);
 
-- 
2.52.0
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