Thread (19 messages) 19 messages, 3 authors, 2026-01-07

Re: [PATCH bpf-next v7 02/11] bpf: use last 8-bits for the nr_args in trampoline

From: Menglong Dong <hidden>
Date: 2026-01-07 07:50:54
Also in: bpf, lkml

On 2026/1/7 15:11 bot+bpf-ci@kernel.org write:
quoted
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index 6e076485bf70..6b58f9a4dc92 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
[ ... ]
quoted
@@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_branch_snapshot_proto = {
 BPF_CALL_3(get_func_arg, void *, ctx, u32, n, u64 *, value)
 {
 	/* This helper call is inlined by verifier. */
-	u64 nr_args = ((u64 *)ctx)[-1];
+	u64 nr_args = ((u64 *)ctx)[-1] & 0xFF;
[ ... ]
quoted
@@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_func_arg_proto = {
 BPF_CALL_2(get_func_ret, void *, ctx, u64 *, value)
 {
 	/* This helper call is inlined by verifier. */
-	u64 nr_args = ((u64 *)ctx)[-1];
+	u64 nr_args = ((u64 *)ctx)[-1] & 0xFF;

 	*value = ((u64 *)ctx)[nr_args];
 	return 0;
Both get_func_arg() and get_func_ret() are updated with the 0xFF mask, but
should get_func_arg_cnt() also receive the same treatment?

Current code in get_func_arg_cnt():

    BPF_CALL_1(get_func_arg_cnt, void *, ctx)
    {
        /* This helper call is inlined by verifier. */
        return ((u64 *)ctx)[-1];
    }

The comment says "inlined by verifier", but the verifier only inlines this
helper for BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING programs. For BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM programs
with BPF_LSM_MAC attachment type, bpf_prog_has_trampoline() returns true,
allowing access to this helper via tracing_prog_func_proto(). However,
do_misc_fixups() only inlines for BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, so LSM programs
would call this non-inlined fallback function.

If subsequent patches store metadata in the upper bits of ctx[-1], could
LSM programs calling bpf_get_func_arg_cnt() receive incorrect values?

Later commits in this series (93d4641b9513 "bpf,x86: add fsession support
for x86_64") do use the upper bits for BPF_TRAMP_M_IS_RETURN and
BPF_TRAMP_M_COOKIE flags. This regression is not fixed in the series.
Ah, good point. I missed the modification of get_func_arg_cnt(). It should
be:

     BPF_CALL_1(get_func_arg_cnt, void *, ctx)
     {
         /* This helper call is inlined by verifier. */
         return ((u64 *)ctx)[-1] & 0XFF;
     }

I'll fix it in the next version.

Thanks!
Menglong Dong

---
AI reviewed your patch. Please fix the bug or email reply why it's not a bug.
See: https://github.com/kernel-patches/vmtest/blob/master/ci/claude/README.md

CI run summary: https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/20773233136


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