Thread (43 messages) 43 messages, 5 authors, 2024-07-29

Re: [PATCH] ptp: Add vDSO-style vmclock support

From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Date: 2024-07-25 21:04:39
Also in: linux-arm-kernel, linux-rtc, lkml, qemu-devel, virtualization

On Thu, Jul 25, 2024 at 10:00:24PM +0100, David Woodhouse wrote:
On Thu, 2024-07-25 at 16:50 -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Jul 25, 2024 at 08:35:40PM +0100, David Woodhouse wrote:
quoted
On Thu, 2024-07-25 at 12:38 -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Jul 25, 2024 at 04:18:43PM +0100, David Woodhouse wrote:
quoted
The use case isn't necessarily for all users of gettimeofday(), of
course; this is for those applications which *need* precision time.
Like distributed databases which rely on timestamps for coherency, and
users who get fined millions of dollars when LM messes up their clocks
and they put wrong timestamps on financial transactions.
I would however worry that with all this pass through,
applications have to be coded to each hypervisor or even
version of the hypervisor.
Yes, that would be a problem. Which is why I feel it's so important to
harmonise the contents of the shared memory, and I'm implementing it
both QEMU and $DAYJOB, as well as aligning with virtio-rtc.

Writing an actual spec for this would be another thing that might help.
quoted
quoted
I don't think the structure should be changing between hypervisors (and
especially versions). We *will* see a progression from simply providing
the disruption signal, to providing the full clock information so that
guests don't have to abort transactions while they resync their clock.
But that's perfectly fine.

And it's also entirely agnostic to the mechanism by which the memory
region is *discovered*. It doesn't matter if it's ACPI, DT, a
hypervisor enlightenment, a BAR of a simple PCI device, virtio, or
anything else.

ACPI is one of the *simplest* options for a hypervisor and guest to
implement, and doesn't prevent us from using the same structure in
virtio-rtc. I'm happy enough using ACPI and letting virtio-rtc come
along later.
quoted
virtio has been developed with the painful experience that we keep
making mistakes, or coming up with new needed features,
and that maintaining forward and backward compatibility
becomes a whole lot harder than it seems in the beginning.
Yes. But as you note, this shared memory structure is a userspace ABI
all of its own, so we get to make a completely *different* kind of
mistake :)

So, something I still don't completely understand.
Can't the VDSO thing be written to by kernel?
Let's say on LM, an interrupt triggers and kernel copies
data from a specific device to the VDSO.

Is that problematic somehow? I imagine there is a race where
userspace reads vdso after lm but before kernel updated
vdso - is that the concern?

Then can't we fix it by interrupting all CPUs right after LM?

To me that seems like a cleaner approach - we then compartmentalize
the ABI issue - kernel has its own ABI against userspace,
devices have their own ABI against kernel.
It'd mean we need a way to detect that interrupt was sent,
maybe yet another counter inside that structure.

WDYT?

By the way the same idea would work for snapshots -
some people wanted to expose that info to userspace, too.


was there supposed to be text here, or did you just like this
so much you decided to repost my mail ;) 

-- 
MST
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