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Revision v2 of 4 in this series.

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[PATCH net-next v2 13/15] net: page_pool: expose page pool stats via netlink

From: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Date: 2023-11-21 00:01:05
Subsystem: documentation, networking drivers, networking [general], page pool, the rest, yaml netlink (ynl) · Maintainers: Jonathan Corbet, Andrew Lunn, "David S. Miller", Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Ilias Apalodimas, Linus Torvalds, Donald Hunter

Dump the stats into netlink. More clever approaches
like dumping the stats per-CPU for each CPU individually
to see where the packets get consumed can be implemented
in the future.

A trimmed example from a real (but recently booted system):

$ ./cli.py --no-schema --spec netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \
           --dump page-pool-stats-get
[{'info': {'id': 19, 'ifindex': 2},
  'alloc-empty': 48,
  'alloc-fast': 3024,
  'alloc-refill': 0,
  'alloc-slow': 48,
  'alloc-slow-high-order': 0,
  'alloc-waive': 0,
  'recycle-cache-full': 0,
  'recycle-cached': 0,
  'recycle-released-refcnt': 0,
  'recycle-ring': 0,
  'recycle-ring-full': 0},
 {'info': {'id': 18, 'ifindex': 2},
  'alloc-empty': 66,
  'alloc-fast': 11811,
  'alloc-refill': 35,
  'alloc-slow': 66,
  'alloc-slow-high-order': 0,
  'alloc-waive': 0,
  'recycle-cache-full': 1145,
  'recycle-cached': 6541,
  'recycle-released-refcnt': 0,
  'recycle-ring': 1275,
  'recycle-ring-full': 0},
 {'info': {'id': 17, 'ifindex': 2},
  'alloc-empty': 73,
  'alloc-fast': 62099,
  'alloc-refill': 413,
...

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml |  78 ++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst  |  10 ++-
 include/net/page_pool/helpers.h         |   8 +-
 include/uapi/linux/netdev.h             |  19 +++++
 net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c              |  32 ++++++++
 net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h              |   7 ++
 net/core/page_pool.c                    |   2 +-
 net/core/page_pool_user.c               | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 250 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml
index 8dafa2a8a4dd..58f9996391b0 100644
--- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml
@@ -133,6 +133,59 @@ name: netdev
           Page Pools wait for all the memory allocated from them to be freed
           before truly disappearing.
           Absent if Page Pool hasn't been destroyed.
+  -
+    name: page-pool-info
+    subset-of: page-pool
+    attributes:
+      -
+        name: id
+      -
+        name: ifindex
+  -
+    name: page-pool-stats
+    doc: |
+      Page pool statistics, see docs for struct page_pool_stats
+      for information about individual statistics.
+    attributes:
+      -
+        name: info
+        doc: Page pool identifying information.
+        type: nest
+        nested-attributes: page-pool-info
+      -
+        name: alloc-fast
+        type: uint
+        value: 8 # reserve some attr ids in case we need more metadata later
+      -
+        name: alloc-slow
+        type: uint
+      -
+        name: alloc-slow-high-order
+        type: uint
+      -
+        name: alloc-empty
+        type: uint
+      -
+        name: alloc-refill
+        type: uint
+      -
+        name: alloc-waive
+        type: uint
+      -
+        name: recycle-cached
+        type: uint
+      -
+        name: recycle-cache-full
+        type: uint
+      -
+        name: recycle-ring
+        type: uint
+      -
+        name: recycle-ring-full
+        type: uint
+      -
+        name: recycle-released-refcnt
+        type: uint
 
 operations:
   list:
@@ -206,6 +259,31 @@ name: netdev
       notify: page-pool-get
       mcgrp: page-pool
       config-cond: page-pool
+    -
+      name: page-pool-stats-get
+      doc: Get page pool statistics.
+      attribute-set: page-pool-stats
+      do:
+        request:
+          attributes:
+            - info
+        reply: &pp-stats-reply
+          attributes:
+            - info
+            - alloc-fast
+            - alloc-slow
+            - alloc-slow-high-order
+            - alloc-empty
+            - alloc-refill
+            - alloc-waive
+            - recycle-cached
+            - recycle-cache-full
+            - recycle-ring
+            - recycle-ring-full
+            - recycle-released-refcnt
+      dump:
+        reply: *pp-stats-reply
+      config-cond: page-pool-stats
 
 mcast-groups:
   list:
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst b/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst
index 60993cb56b32..9d958128a57c 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ Architecture overview
                           |   Fast cache    |     |  ptr-ring cache  |
                           +-----------------+     +------------------+
 
+Monitoring
+==========
+Information about page pools on the system can be accessed via the netdev
+genetlink family (see Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml).
+
 API interface
 =============
 The number of pools created **must** match the number of hardware queues
@@ -107,8 +112,9 @@ page_pool_get_stats() and structures described below are available.
 It takes a  pointer to a ``struct page_pool`` and a pointer to a struct
 page_pool_stats allocated by the caller.
 
-The API will fill in the provided struct page_pool_stats with
-statistics about the page_pool.
+Older drivers expose page pool statistics via ethtool or debugfs.
+The same statistics are accessible via the netlink netdev family
+in a driver-independent fashion.
 
 .. kernel-doc:: include/net/page_pool/types.h
    :identifiers: struct page_pool_recycle_stats
diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
index 4ebd544ae977..7dc65774cde5 100644
--- a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
+++ b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
@@ -55,16 +55,12 @@
 #include <net/page_pool/types.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS
+/* Deprecated driver-facing API, use netlink instead */
 int page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_count(void);
 u8 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_strings(u8 *data);
 u64 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get(u64 *data, void *stats);
 
-/*
- * Drivers that wish to harvest page pool stats and report them to users
- * (perhaps via ethtool, debugfs, or another mechanism) can allocate a
- * struct page_pool_stats call page_pool_get_stats to get stats for the specified pool.
- */
-bool page_pool_get_stats(struct page_pool *pool,
+bool page_pool_get_stats(const struct page_pool *pool,
 			 struct page_pool_stats *stats);
 #else
 static inline int page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_count(void)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h b/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h
index e5bf66d2aa31..9d0a48717d1f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h
@@ -76,6 +76,24 @@ enum {
 	NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_MAX - 1)
 };
 
+enum {
+	NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_INFO = 1,
+	NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_ALLOC_FAST = 8,
+	NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_ALLOC_SLOW,
+	NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_ALLOC_SLOW_HIGH_ORDER,
+	NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_ALLOC_EMPTY,
+	NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_ALLOC_REFILL,
+	NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_ALLOC_WAIVE,
+	NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_RECYCLE_CACHED,
+	NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_RECYCLE_CACHE_FULL,
+	NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_RECYCLE_RING,
+	NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_RECYCLE_RING_FULL,
+	NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_RECYCLE_RELEASED_REFCNT,
+
+	__NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_MAX,
+	NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_MAX - 1)
+};
+
 enum {
 	NETDEV_CMD_DEV_GET = 1,
 	NETDEV_CMD_DEV_ADD_NTF,
@@ -85,6 +103,7 @@ enum {
 	NETDEV_CMD_PAGE_POOL_ADD_NTF,
 	NETDEV_CMD_PAGE_POOL_DEL_NTF,
 	NETDEV_CMD_PAGE_POOL_CHANGE_NTF,
+	NETDEV_CMD_PAGE_POOL_STATS_GET,
 
 	__NETDEV_CMD_MAX,
 	NETDEV_CMD_MAX = (__NETDEV_CMD_MAX - 1)
diff --git a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c
index 278b43f5ed50..b8af054b9fe5 100644
--- a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c
+++ b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c
@@ -16,6 +16,17 @@ static const struct netlink_range_validation netdev_a_page_pool_id_range = {
 	.max	= 4294967295,
 };
 
+static const struct netlink_range_validation netdev_a_page_pool_ifindex_range = {
+	.min	= 1,
+	.max	= 2147483647,
+};
+
+/* Common nested types */
+const struct nla_policy netdev_page_pool_info_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_IFINDEX + 1] = {
+	[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_ID] = NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE(NLA_UINT, &netdev_a_page_pool_id_range),
+	[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_IFINDEX] = NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE(NLA_U32, &netdev_a_page_pool_ifindex_range),
+};
+
 /* NETDEV_CMD_DEV_GET - do */
 static const struct nla_policy netdev_dev_get_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_DEV_IFINDEX + 1] = {
 	[NETDEV_A_DEV_IFINDEX] = NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U32, 1),
@@ -28,6 +39,13 @@ static const struct nla_policy netdev_page_pool_get_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_POOL */
 
+/* NETDEV_CMD_PAGE_POOL_STATS_GET - do */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS
+static const struct nla_policy netdev_page_pool_stats_get_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_INFO + 1] = {
+	[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_INFO] = NLA_POLICY_NESTED(netdev_page_pool_info_nl_policy),
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS */
+
 /* Ops table for netdev */
 static const struct genl_split_ops netdev_nl_ops[] = {
 	{
@@ -56,6 +74,20 @@ static const struct genl_split_ops netdev_nl_ops[] = {
 		.flags	= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP,
 	},
 #endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_POOL */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS
+	{
+		.cmd		= NETDEV_CMD_PAGE_POOL_STATS_GET,
+		.doit		= netdev_nl_page_pool_stats_get_doit,
+		.policy		= netdev_page_pool_stats_get_nl_policy,
+		.maxattr	= NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_INFO,
+		.flags		= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO,
+	},
+	{
+		.cmd	= NETDEV_CMD_PAGE_POOL_STATS_GET,
+		.dumpit	= netdev_nl_page_pool_stats_get_dumpit,
+		.flags	= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP,
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS */
 };
 
 static const struct genl_multicast_group netdev_nl_mcgrps[] = {
diff --git a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h
index 738097847100..649e4b46eccf 100644
--- a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h
+++ b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h
@@ -11,11 +11,18 @@
 
 #include <uapi/linux/netdev.h>
 
+/* Common nested types */
+extern const struct nla_policy netdev_page_pool_info_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_IFINDEX + 1];
+
 int netdev_nl_dev_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
 int netdev_nl_dev_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
 int netdev_nl_page_pool_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
 int netdev_nl_page_pool_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 				   struct netlink_callback *cb);
+int netdev_nl_page_pool_stats_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				       struct genl_info *info);
+int netdev_nl_page_pool_stats_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+					 struct netlink_callback *cb);
 
 enum {
 	NETDEV_NLGRP_MGMT,
diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c
index 0f3f525c457a..af30c115769b 100644
--- a/net/core/page_pool.c
+++ b/net/core/page_pool.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static const char pp_stats[][ETH_GSTRING_LEN] = {
  * is passed to this API which is filled in. The caller can then report
  * those stats to the user (perhaps via ethtool, debugfs, etc.).
  */
-bool page_pool_get_stats(struct page_pool *pool,
+bool page_pool_get_stats(const struct page_pool *pool,
 			 struct page_pool_stats *stats)
 {
 	int cpu = 0;
diff --git a/net/core/page_pool_user.c b/net/core/page_pool_user.c
index d0f778f358fc..93dac22dff1a 100644
--- a/net/core/page_pool_user.c
+++ b/net/core/page_pool_user.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/xarray.h>
 #include <net/net_debug.h>
 #include <net/page_pool/types.h>
+#include <net/page_pool/helpers.h>
 #include <net/sock.h>
 
 #include "page_pool_priv.h"
@@ -106,6 +107,108 @@ netdev_nl_page_pool_get_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int
+page_pool_nl_stats_fill(struct sk_buff *rsp, const struct page_pool *pool,
+			const struct genl_info *info)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS
+	struct page_pool_stats stats = {};
+	struct nlattr *nest;
+	void *hdr;
+
+	if (!page_pool_get_stats(pool, &stats))
+		return 0;
+
+	hdr = genlmsg_iput(rsp, info);
+	if (!hdr)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	nest = nla_nest_start(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_INFO);
+
+	if (nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_ID, pool->user.id) ||
+	    (pool->slow.netdev->ifindex != LOOPBACK_IFINDEX &&
+	     nla_put_u32(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_IFINDEX,
+			 pool->slow.netdev->ifindex)))
+		goto err_cancel_nest;
+
+	nla_nest_end(rsp, nest);
+
+	if (nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_ALLOC_FAST,
+			 stats.alloc_stats.fast) ||
+	    nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_ALLOC_SLOW,
+			 stats.alloc_stats.slow) ||
+	    nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_ALLOC_SLOW_HIGH_ORDER,
+			 stats.alloc_stats.slow_high_order) ||
+	    nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_ALLOC_EMPTY,
+			 stats.alloc_stats.empty) ||
+	    nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_ALLOC_REFILL,
+			 stats.alloc_stats.refill) ||
+	    nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_ALLOC_WAIVE,
+			 stats.alloc_stats.waive) ||
+	    nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_RECYCLE_CACHED,
+			 stats.recycle_stats.cached) ||
+	    nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_RECYCLE_CACHE_FULL,
+			 stats.recycle_stats.cache_full) ||
+	    nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_RECYCLE_RING,
+			 stats.recycle_stats.ring) ||
+	    nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_RECYCLE_RING_FULL,
+			 stats.recycle_stats.ring_full) ||
+	    nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_RECYCLE_RELEASED_REFCNT,
+			 stats.recycle_stats.released_refcnt))
+		goto err_cancel_msg;
+
+	genlmsg_end(rsp, hdr);
+
+	return 0;
+err_cancel_nest:
+	nla_nest_cancel(rsp, nest);
+err_cancel_msg:
+	genlmsg_cancel(rsp, hdr);
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+#else
+	GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, "kernel built without CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS");
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+#endif
+}
+
+int netdev_nl_page_pool_stats_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				       struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_page_pool_info_nl_policy)];
+	struct nlattr *nest;
+	int err;
+	u32 id;
+
+	if (GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_INFO))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	nest = info->attrs[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_STATS_INFO];
+	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, ARRAY_SIZE(tb) - 1, nest,
+			       netdev_page_pool_info_nl_policy,
+			       info->extack);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, nest, tb, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_ID))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (tb[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_IFINDEX]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(info->extack,
+				    tb[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_IFINDEX],
+				    "selecting by ifindex not supported");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	id = nla_get_uint(tb[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_ID]);
+
+	return netdev_nl_page_pool_get_do(info, id, page_pool_nl_stats_fill);
+}
+
+int netdev_nl_page_pool_stats_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+					 struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	return netdev_nl_page_pool_get_dump(skb, cb, page_pool_nl_stats_fill);
+}
+
 static int
 page_pool_nl_fill(struct sk_buff *rsp, const struct page_pool *pool,
 		  const struct genl_info *info)
-- 
2.42.0
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