@@ -65,7 +65,11 @@ unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags __read_mostly =
 	(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG)|
 	(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG);
 
-static struct shrinker deferred_split_shrinker;
+static struct shrinker *deferred_split_shrinker;
+static unsigned long deferred_split_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
+					  struct shrink_control *sc);
+static unsigned long deferred_split_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
+					 struct shrink_control *sc);
 
 static atomic_t huge_zero_refcount;
 struct page *huge_zero_page __read_mostly;

@@ -229,11 +233,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_huge_zero_page_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct shrinker huge_zero_page_shrinker = {
-	.count_objects = shrink_huge_zero_page_count,
-	.scan_objects = shrink_huge_zero_page_scan,
-	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
-};
+static struct shrinker *huge_zero_page_shrinker;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,

@@ -454,6 +454,40 @@ static inline void hugepage_exit_sysfs(struct kobject *hugepage_kobj)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
 
+static int __init thp_shrinker_init(void)
+{
+	huge_zero_page_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "thp-zero");
+	if (!huge_zero_page_shrinker)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	deferred_split_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE |
+						 SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE |
+						 SHRINKER_NONSLAB,
+						 "thp-deferred_split");
+	if (!deferred_split_shrinker) {
+		shrinker_free(huge_zero_page_shrinker);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	huge_zero_page_shrinker->count_objects = shrink_huge_zero_page_count;
+	huge_zero_page_shrinker->scan_objects = shrink_huge_zero_page_scan;
+	huge_zero_page_shrinker->seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
+	shrinker_register(huge_zero_page_shrinker);
+
+	deferred_split_shrinker->count_objects = deferred_split_count;
+	deferred_split_shrinker->scan_objects = deferred_split_scan;
+	deferred_split_shrinker->seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
+	shrinker_register(deferred_split_shrinker);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init thp_shrinker_exit(void)
+{
+	shrinker_free(huge_zero_page_shrinker);
+	shrinker_free(deferred_split_shrinker);
+}
+
 static int __init hugepage_init(void)
 {
 	int err;

@@ -482,12 +516,9 @@ static int __init hugepage_init(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto err_slab;
 
-	err = register_shrinker(&huge_zero_page_shrinker, "thp-zero");
-	if (err)
-		goto err_hzp_shrinker;
-	err = register_shrinker(&deferred_split_shrinker, "thp-deferred_split");
+	err = thp_shrinker_init();
 	if (err)
-		goto err_split_shrinker;
+		goto err_shrinker;
 
 	/*
 	 * By default disable transparent hugepages on smaller systems,

@@ -505,10 +536,8 @@ static int __init hugepage_init(void)
 
 	return 0;
 err_khugepaged:
-	unregister_shrinker(&deferred_split_shrinker);
-err_split_shrinker:
-	unregister_shrinker(&huge_zero_page_shrinker);
-err_hzp_shrinker:
+	thp_shrinker_exit();
+err_shrinker:
 	khugepaged_destroy();
 err_slab:
 	hugepage_exit_sysfs(hugepage_kobj);

@@ -2834,7 +2863,7 @@ void deferred_split_folio(struct folio *folio)
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 		if (memcg)
 			set_shrinker_bit(memcg, folio_nid(folio),
-					 deferred_split_shrinker.id);
+					 deferred_split_shrinker->id);
 #endif
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags);

@@ -2908,14 +2937,6 @@ static unsigned long deferred_split_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
 	return split;
 }
 
-static struct shrinker deferred_split_shrinker = {
-	.count_objects = deferred_split_count,
-	.scan_objects = deferred_split_scan,
-	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
-	.flags = SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE | SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE |
-		 SHRINKER_NONSLAB,
-};
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 static void split_huge_pages_all(void)
 {