Thread (53 messages) 53 messages, 6 authors, 2022-03-23

Re: [PATCH net-next 0/3] Extend locked port feature with FDB locked flag (MAC-Auth/MAB)

From: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Date: 2022-03-17 18:42:15
Also in: bridge, lkml

On Thu, Mar 17, 2022 at 09:29:10AM +0100, Hans Schultz wrote:
On ons, mar 16, 2022 at 17:18, Florian Fainelli [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On 3/10/2022 6:23 AM, Hans Schultz wrote:
quoted
This patch set extends the locked port feature for devices
that are behind a locked port, but do not have the ability to
authorize themselves as a supplicant using IEEE 802.1X.
Such devices can be printers, meters or anything related to
fixed installations. Instead of 802.1X authorization, devices
can get access based on their MAC addresses being whitelisted.

For an authorization daemon to detect that a device is trying
to get access through a locked port, the bridge will add the
MAC address of the device to the FDB with a locked flag to it.
Thus the authorization daemon can catch the FDB add event and
check if the MAC address is in the whitelist and if so replace
the FDB entry without the locked flag enabled, and thus open
the port for the device.

This feature is known as MAC-Auth or MAC Authentication Bypass
(MAB) in Cisco terminology, where the full MAB concept involves
additional Cisco infrastructure for authorization. There is no
real authentication process, as the MAC address of the device
is the only input the authorization daemon, in the general
case, has to base the decision if to unlock the port or not.

With this patch set, an implementation of the offloaded case is
supplied for the mv88e6xxx driver. When a packet ingresses on
a locked port, an ATU miss violation event will occur. When
handling such ATU miss violation interrupts, the MAC address of
the device is added to the FDB with a zero destination port
vector (DPV) and the MAC address is communicated through the
switchdev layer to the bridge, so that a FDB entry with the
locked flag enabled can be added.
FWIW, we may have about a 30% - 70% split between switches that will 
signal ATU violations over a side band interrupt, like mv88e6xxx will, 
and the rest will likely signal such events via the proprietary tag
format.
I guess that the proprietary tag scheme a scenario where the packet can
be forwarded to the bridge module's ingress queue on the respective
port?
I'm not sure what you mean by forwarding to the bridge module's ingress
queue. I expect that both cases of drivers to interact with the bridge
in the exact same way, expect one of them calls call_switchdev_notifiers()
from an interrupt context, and the other from NET_RX softirq context,
from the tagging protocol driver (ok, maybe not directly, it depends
upon whether we need rtnl_lock which sleeps, things like that).

I might be just projecting based on what I know, but the way I interpret
what Florian has said is by thinking of "learn frames" as described here:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/cover/20220209130538.533699-1-schultz.hans+netdev@gmail.com/#24734685
The advantage of signaling ATU misses or membership violations via learn
frames is that you have a much wider toolbox of mitigations for denial
of service. Instead of one ATU interrupt per packet, you have NAPI on
the DSA master, interrupt coalescing, policers on the DSA master, rate
limiting for learn frames in the switch...
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