Revive zerocopy TLS sendfile
From: Maxim Mikityanskiy <hidden>
Date: 2022-03-09 08:48:21
Hi, We would like to revive the discussion on zerocopy sendfile support for TLS offload: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1594551195-3579-1-git-send-email-borisp@mellanox.com/ (local) I believe we can resolve the concern about correctness vs performance expressed in the previous discussion. Historically, sendfile implementations for TCP and TLS allow changing the underlying file while sending it. The connection is not disrupted, but besides that there aren't many guarantees: the contents of the received file may be a mix of the old and new versions (a lost middle packet may be retransmitted with the new data, after the packets following it were received with the old data). The goal is to preserve this behavior for all existing users. Zerocopy TLS sendfile provides even fewer guarantees: if a part of a TLS record is being retransmitted on TCP level, while the file is being changed, the receiver may get a TLS record with bad signature and close the connection. That means we can't simply replace the current behavior with zerocopy. On the other hand, even with such a limitation, zerocopy TLS sendfile is extremely useful in a very common use case of serving static files over HTTPS. Web files normally have formats that become damaged and useless after arbitrary partial updates. From that perspective, receiving a damaged file or closing the connection is equally bad for the client. Admins should normally avoid updating static files without stopping the server, but even if they don't follow this recommendation, zerocopy itself doesn't impair user experience compared to regular sendfile. At the same time, it boosts the TX speed by up to 25% and reduces CPU load by up to 12.5%. Given that we would like to keep the current sendfile behavior for all existing users, while still being able to use acceleration of zerocopy in applicable scenarios, I suggest considering including zerocopy TLS sendfile as an opt-in feature. The default will always be non-zerocopy, and there will be no global sysctl knob to change it, so that it won't be possible to break existing applications. The users willing to use zerocopy deliberately will set a flag, for example, by setsockopt (or any other mechanism). Most importantly, there is no concern of violating kernel integrity. The userspace won't be able to crash the kernel or bypass protection using the new feature. It also won't be able to trick the kernel into transmitting some data that the userspace can't send using a regular TCP socket. What do you think about these points? Does zerocopy TLS sendfile have a future in the kernel as an opt-in feature? Thanks, Max