Re: [PATCH v1] vhost: cache avail index in vhost_enable_notify()
From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Date: 2022-01-20 16:56:11
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kvm, lkml, virtualization
On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 04:08:39PM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
On Fri, Jan 14, 2022 at 2:40 PM Michael S. Tsirkin [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On Fri, Jan 14, 2022 at 02:38:16PM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:quoted
On Fri, Jan 14, 2022 at 07:45:35AM -0500, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:quoted
On Fri, Jan 14, 2022 at 10:05:08AM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:quoted
In vhost_enable_notify() we enable the notifications and we read the avail index to check if new buffers have become available in the meantime. We are not caching the avail index, so when the device will call vhost_get_vq_desc(), it will find the old value in the cache and it will read the avail index again. It would be better to refresh the cache every time we read avail index, so let's change vhost_enable_notify() caching the value in `avail_idx` and compare it with `last_avail_idx` to check if there are new buffers available. Anyway, we don't expect a significant performance boost because the above path is not very common, indeed vhost_enable_notify() is often called with unlikely(), expecting that avail index has not been updated. Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>... and can in theory even hurt due to an extra memory write. So ... performance test restults pls?Right, could be. I'll run some perf test with vsock, about net, do you have a test suite or common step to follow to test it? Thanks, StefanoYou can use the vhost test as a unit test as well.Thanks for the advice, I did indeed use it! I run virtio_test (with vhost_test.ko) using 64 as batch to increase the chance of the path being taken. (I changed bufs=0x1000000 in virtio_test.c to increase the duration). I used `perf stat` to take some numbers, running this command: taskset -c 2 perf stat -r 10 --log-fd 1 -- ./virtio_test --batch=64 - Linux v5.16 without the patch applied Performance counter stats for './virtio_test --batch=64' (10 runs): 2,791.70 msec task-clock # 0.996 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.36% ) 23 context-switches # 8.209 /sec ( +- 2.75% ) 0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 /sec 79 page-faults # 28.195 /sec ( +- 0.41% ) 7,249,926,989 cycles # 2.587 GHz ( +- 0.36% ) 7,711,999,656 instructions # 1.06 insn per cycle ( +- 1.08% ) 1,838,436,806 branches # 656.134 M/sec ( +- 1.44% ) 3,055,439 branch-misses # 0.17% of all branches ( +- 6.22% ) 2.8024 +- 0.0100 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.36% ) - Linux v5.16 with this patch applied Performance counter stats for './virtio_test --batch=64' (10 runs): 2,753.36 msec task-clock # 0.998 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.20% ) 24 context-switches # 8.699 /sec ( +- 2.86% ) 0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 /sec 76 page-faults # 27.545 /sec ( +- 0.56% ) 7,150,358,721 cycles # 2.592 GHz ( +- 0.20% ) 7,420,639,950 instructions # 1.04 insn per cycle ( +- 0.76% ) 1,745,759,193 branches # 632.730 M/sec ( +- 1.03% ) 3,022,508 branch-misses # 0.17% of all branches ( +- 3.24% ) 2.75952 +- 0.00561 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.20% ) The difference seems minimal with a slight improvement. To try to stress the patch more, I modified vhost_test.ko to call vhost_enable_notify()/vhost_disable_notify() on every cycle when calling vhost_get_vq_desc(): - Linux v5.16 modified without the patch applied Performance counter stats for './virtio_test --batch=64' (10 runs): 4,126.66 msec task-clock # 1.006 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.25% ) 28 context-switches # 6.826 /sec ( +- 3.41% ) 0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 /sec 85 page-faults # 20.721 /sec ( +- 0.44% ) 10,716,808,883 cycles # 2.612 GHz ( +- 0.25% ) 11,804,381,462 instructions # 1.11 insn per cycle ( +- 0.86% ) 3,138,813,438 branches # 765.153 M/sec ( +- 1.03% ) 11,286,860 branch-misses # 0.35% of all branches ( +- 1.23% ) 4.1027 +- 0.0103 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.25% ) - Linux v5.16 modified with this patch applied Performance counter stats for './virtio_test --batch=64' (10 runs): 3,953.55 msec task-clock # 1.001 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.33% ) 29 context-switches # 7.345 /sec ( +- 2.67% ) 0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 /sec 83 page-faults # 21.021 /sec ( +- 0.65% ) 10,267,242,653 cycles # 2.600 GHz ( +- 0.33% ) 7,972,866,579 instructions # 0.78 insn per cycle ( +- 0.21% ) 1,663,770,390 branches # 421.377 M/sec ( +- 0.45% ) 16,986,093 branch-misses # 1.02% of all branches ( +- 0.47% ) 3.9489 +- 0.0130 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.33% ) In this case the difference is bigger, with a reduction in execution time (3.7 %) and fewer branches and instructions. It should be the branch `if (vq->avail_idx == vq->last_avail_idx)` in vhost_get_vq_desc() that is not taken. Should I resend the patch adding some more performance information? Thanks, Stefano
Yea, pls do. You can just summarize it in a couple of lines. -- MST