Re: [RFC v5 net-next 01/13] mfd: ocelot: add support for external mfd control over SPI for the VSC7512

From
Lee Jones <hidden>
Date
2021-12-29 15:22:35
Also in
linux-gpio, lkml
Reply to
Colin Foster, 2021-12-18
On Sat, 18 Dec 2021, Colin Foster wrote:
Create a single SPI MFD ocelot device that manages the SPI bus on the
external chip and can handle requests for regmaps. This should allow any
ocelot driver (pinctrl, miim, etc.) to be used externally, provided they
utilize regmaps.
We're going to need Mark Brown to have a look at this Regmap implementation.
Signed-off-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>
---
 drivers/mfd/Kconfig       |  15 ++
 drivers/mfd/Makefile      |   3 +
 drivers/mfd/ocelot-core.c | 149 +++++++++++++++
 drivers/mfd/ocelot-mfd.h  |  19 ++
Drop the '-mfd' part please.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
 drivers/mfd/ocelot-spi.c  | 374 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 560 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/mfd/ocelot-core.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/mfd/ocelot-mfd.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/mfd/ocelot-spi.c
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/Kconfig b/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
index 3fb480818599..af76c9780a10 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
@@ -954,6 +954,21 @@ config MFD_MENF21BMC
 	  This driver can also be built as a module. If so the module
 	  will be called menf21bmc.
 
+config MFD_OCELOT_CORE
You can drop the "_CORE" part.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	tristate "Microsemi Ocelot External Control Support"
+	select MFD_CORE
+	help
+	  Say yes here to add support for Ocelot chips (VSC7511, VSC7512,
+	  VSC7513, VSC7514) controlled externally.
Please describe the device in more detail here.

I'm not sure what an "External Control Support" is.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+config MFD_OCELOT_SPI
+	tristate "Microsemi Ocelot SPI interface"
+	depends on MFD_OCELOT_CORE
+	depends on SPI_MASTER
+	select REGMAP_SPI
+	help
+	  Say yes here to add control to the MFD_OCELOT chips via SPI.
+
 config EZX_PCAP
 	bool "Motorola EZXPCAP Support"
 	depends on SPI_MASTER
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/Makefile b/drivers/mfd/Makefile
index 0b1b629aef3e..dff83f474fb5 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mfd/Makefile
@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_MC13XXX_I2C)	+= mc13xxx-i2c.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_CORE)		+= mfd-core.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_OCELOT_CORE)	+= ocelot-core.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_OCELOT_SPI)	+= ocelot-spi.o
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_EZX_PCAP)		+= ezx-pcap.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_CPCAP)		+= motorola-cpcap.o
 
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/ocelot-core.c b/drivers/mfd/ocelot-core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a65619a8190b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/ocelot-core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MIT)
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Innovative Advantage Inc.
Author?

Short device description?
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+ */
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
These, if required, usually go at the bottom.
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/kconfig.h>
What's this for?
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
These should be alphabetical.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+#include "ocelot-mfd.h"
+
+#define REG(reg, offset)	[reg] = offset
What does this save, really?
+enum ocelot_mfd_gcb_regs {
Please remove the term 'mfd\|MFD' from everywhere.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	GCB_SOFT_RST,
+	GCB_REG_MAX,
+};
+
+enum ocelot_mfd_gcb_regfields {
+	GCB_SOFT_RST_CHIP_RST,
+	GCB_REGFIELD_MAX,
+};
+
+static const u32 vsc7512_gcb_regmap[] = {
+	REG(GCB_SOFT_RST,	0x0008),
+};
+
+static const struct reg_field vsc7512_mfd_gcb_regfields[GCB_REGFIELD_MAX] = {
+	[GCB_SOFT_RST_CHIP_RST] = REG_FIELD(vsc7512_gcb_regmap[GCB_SOFT_RST], 0, 0),
+};
+
+struct ocelot_mfd_core {
+	struct ocelot_mfd_config *config;
+	struct regmap *gcb_regmap;
+	struct regmap_field *gcb_regfields[GCB_REGFIELD_MAX];
+};
Not sure about this at all.

Which driver did you take your inspiration from?
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+static const struct resource vsc7512_gcb_resource = {
+	.start	= 0x71070000,
+	.end	= 0x7107022b,
No magic numbers please.
+	.name	= "devcpu_gcb",
What is a 'devcpu_gcb'?
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+};
+
+static int ocelot_mfd_reset(struct ocelot_mfd_core *core)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_info(core->config->dev, "resetting ocelot chip\n");
These types of calls are not useful in production code.
+	ret = regmap_field_write(core->gcb_regfields[GCB_SOFT_RST_CHIP_RST], 1);
No magic numbers please.  I have no idea what this is doing.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note: This is adapted from the PCIe reset strategy. The manual doesn't
+	 * suggest how to do a reset over SPI, and the register strategy isn't
+	 * possible.
+	 */
+	msleep(100);
+
+	ret = core->config->init_bus(core->config);
You're not writing a bus.  I doubt you need ops call-backs.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void ocelot_mfd_get_resource_name(char *name, const struct resource *res,
+				  int size)
+{
+	if (res->name)
+		snprintf(name, size - 1, "ocelot_mfd-%s", res->name);
+	else
+		snprintf(name, size - 1, "ocelot_mfd@0x%08x", res->start);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ocelot_mfd_get_resource_name);
What is this used for?

You should not be hand rolling device resource names like this.

This sort of code belongs in the bus/class API.

Please use those instead.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+static struct regmap *ocelot_mfd_regmap_init(struct ocelot_mfd_core *core,
+					     const struct resource *res)
+{
+	struct device *dev = core->config->dev;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	char name[32];
+
+	ocelot_mfd_get_resource_name(name, res, sizeof(name) - 1);
+
+	regmap = dev_get_regmap(dev, name);
+
+	if (!regmap)
+		regmap = core->config->get_regmap(core->config, res, name);
+
+	return regmap;
+}
+
+int ocelot_mfd_init(struct ocelot_mfd_config *config)
+{
+	struct device *dev = config->dev;
+	const struct reg_field *regfield;
+	struct ocelot_mfd_core *core;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	core = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct ocelot_mfd_config), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!core)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, core);
+
+	core->config = config;
+
+	/* Create regmaps and regfields here */
+	core->gcb_regmap = ocelot_mfd_regmap_init(core, &vsc7512_gcb_resource);
+	if (!core->gcb_regmap)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < GCB_REGFIELD_MAX; i++) {
+		regfield = &vsc7512_mfd_gcb_regfields[i];
+		core->gcb_regfields[i] =
+			devm_regmap_field_alloc(dev, core->gcb_regmap,
+						*regfield);
+		if (!core->gcb_regfields[i])
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Prepare the chip */
+	ret = ocelot_mfd_reset(core);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "ocelot mfd reset failed with code %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Create and loop over all child devices here */
These need to all go in now please.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ocelot_mfd_init);
+
+int ocelot_mfd_remove(struct ocelot_mfd_config *config)
+{
+	/* Loop over all children and remove them */
Use devm_* then you won't have to.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ocelot_mfd_remove);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ocelot Chip MFD driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/ocelot-mfd.h b/drivers/mfd/ocelot-mfd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6af8b8c5a316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/ocelot-mfd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Innovative Advantage Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+struct ocelot_mfd_config {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct regmap *(*get_regmap)(struct ocelot_mfd_config *config,
+				     const struct resource *res,
+				     const char *name);
+	int (*init_bus)(struct ocelot_mfd_config *config);
Please re-work and delete this 'config' concept.

See other drivers in this sub-directory for reference.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+};
+
+void ocelot_mfd_get_resource_name(char *name, const struct resource *res,
+				  int size);
+int ocelot_mfd_init(struct ocelot_mfd_config *config);
+int ocelot_mfd_remove(struct ocelot_mfd_config *config);
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/ocelot-spi.c b/drivers/mfd/ocelot-spi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..65ceb68f27af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/ocelot-spi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MIT)
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Innovative Advantage Inc.
As above.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+ */
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/kconfig.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
As above.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+#include "ocelot-mfd.h"
+
+#define REG(reg, offset)	[reg] = offset
+
+struct ocelot_spi {
+	int spi_padding_bytes;
+	struct spi_device *spi;
+	struct ocelot_mfd_config config;
+	struct regmap *cpuorg_regmap;
+	const u32 *map;
+};
+
+enum ocelot_dev_cpuorg_regs {
+	DEV_CPUORG_IF_CTRL,
+	DEV_CPUORG_IF_CFGSTAT,
+	DEV_CPUORG_REG_MAX,
+};
+
+static const u32 vsc7512_dev_cpuorg_regmap[] = {
+	REG(DEV_CPUORG_IF_CTRL,		0x0000),
+	REG(DEV_CPUORG_IF_CFGSTAT,	0x0004),
+};
+
+static const struct resource vsc7512_dev_cpuorg_resource = {
+	.start	= 0x71000000,
+	.end	= 0x710002ff,
+	.name	= "devcpu_org",
+};
+
+#define VSC7512_BYTE_ORDER_LE 0x00000000
+#define VSC7512_BYTE_ORDER_BE 0x81818181
+#define VSC7512_BIT_ORDER_MSB 0x00000000
+#define VSC7512_BIT_ORDER_LSB 0x42424242
+
+static struct ocelot_spi *
+config_to_ocelot_spi(struct ocelot_mfd_config *config)
+{
+	return container_of(config, struct ocelot_spi, config);
+}
+
+static int ocelot_spi_init_bus(struct ocelot_spi *ocelot_spi)
+{
+	struct spi_device *spi;
+	struct device *dev;
+	u32 val, check;
+	int err;
+
+	spi = ocelot_spi->spi;
+	dev = &spi->dev;
+
+	dev_info(dev, "initializing SPI interface for chip\n");
+
+	val = 0;
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	val |= VSC7512_BYTE_ORDER_LE;
+#else
+	val |= VSC7512_BYTE_ORDER_BE;
+#endif
+
+	err = regmap_write(ocelot_spi->cpuorg_regmap,
+			   ocelot_spi->map[DEV_CPUORG_IF_CTRL], val);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	val = ocelot_spi->spi_padding_bytes;
+	err = regmap_write(ocelot_spi->cpuorg_regmap,
+			   ocelot_spi->map[DEV_CPUORG_IF_CFGSTAT], val);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	check = val | 0x02000000;
+
+	err = regmap_read(ocelot_spi->cpuorg_regmap,
+			  ocelot_spi->map[DEV_CPUORG_IF_CFGSTAT], &val);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (check != val) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Error configuring SPI bus. V: 0x%08x != 0x%08x\n",
+			val, check);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ocelot_spi_init_bus_from_config(struct ocelot_mfd_config *config)
+{
+	struct ocelot_spi *ocelot_spi = config_to_ocelot_spi(config);
+
+	return ocelot_spi_init_bus(ocelot_spi);
+}
+
+static unsigned int ocelot_spi_translate_address(unsigned int reg)
+{
+	return cpu_to_be32((reg & 0xffffff) >> 2);
+}
+
+struct ocelot_spi_regmap_context {
+	struct spi_device *spi;
+	u32 base;
+	int padding_bytes;
+};
+
+static int ocelot_spi_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg,
+			       unsigned int *val)
+{
+	struct ocelot_spi_regmap_context *regmap_context = context;
+	struct spi_transfer tx, padding, rx;
+	struct ocelot_spi *ocelot_spi;
+	struct spi_message msg;
+	struct spi_device *spi;
+	unsigned int addr;
+	u8 *tx_buf;
+
+	WARN_ON(!val);
+
+	spi = regmap_context->spi;
+
+	ocelot_spi = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
+
+	addr = ocelot_spi_translate_address(reg + regmap_context->base);
+	tx_buf = (u8 *)&addr;
+
+	spi_message_init(&msg);
+
+	memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer));
+
+	/* Ignore the first byte for the 24-bit address */
+	tx.tx_buf = &tx_buf[1];
+	tx.len = 3;
+
+	spi_message_add_tail(&tx, &msg);
+
+	if (regmap_context->padding_bytes > 0) {
+		u8 dummy_buf[16] = {0};
+
+		memset(&padding, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer));
+
+		/* Just toggle the clock for padding bytes */
+		padding.len = regmap_context->padding_bytes;
+		padding.tx_buf = dummy_buf;
+		padding.dummy_data = 1;
+
+		spi_message_add_tail(&padding, &msg);
+	}
+
+	memset(&rx, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer));
+	rx.rx_buf = val;
+	rx.len = 4;
+
+	spi_message_add_tail(&rx, &msg);
+
+	return spi_sync(spi, &msg);
+}
+
+static int ocelot_spi_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg,
+				unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct ocelot_spi_regmap_context *regmap_context = context;
+	struct spi_transfer tx[2] = {0};
+	struct spi_message msg;
+	struct spi_device *spi;
+	unsigned int addr;
+	u8 *tx_buf;
+
+	spi = regmap_context->spi;
+
+	addr = ocelot_spi_translate_address(reg + regmap_context->base);
+	tx_buf = (u8 *)&addr;
+
+	spi_message_init(&msg);
+
+	/* Ignore the first byte for the 24-bit address and set the write bit */
+	tx_buf[1] |= BIT(7);
+	tx[0].tx_buf = &tx_buf[1];
+	tx[0].len = 3;
+
+	spi_message_add_tail(&tx[0], &msg);
+
+	memset(&tx[1], 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer));
+	tx[1].tx_buf = &val;
+	tx[1].len = 4;
+
+	spi_message_add_tail(&tx[1], &msg);
+
+	return spi_sync(spi, &msg);
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_config ocelot_spi_regmap_config = {
+	.reg_bits = 24,
+	.reg_stride = 4,
+	.val_bits = 32,
+
+	.reg_read = ocelot_spi_reg_read,
+	.reg_write = ocelot_spi_reg_write,
+
+	.max_register = 0xffffffff,
+	.use_single_write = true,
+	.use_single_read = true,
+	.can_multi_write = false,
+
+	.reg_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
+	.val_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
+};
+
+static struct regmap *
+ocelot_spi_get_regmap(struct ocelot_mfd_config *config,
+		      const struct resource *res, const char *name)
+{
+	struct ocelot_spi *ocelot_spi = config_to_ocelot_spi(config);
+	struct ocelot_spi_regmap_context *context;
+	struct regmap_config regmap_config;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+
+	dev = &ocelot_spi->spi->dev;
+
+	/* Don't re-allocate another regmap if we have one */
+	regmap = dev_get_regmap(dev, name);
+	if (regmap)
+		return regmap;
+
+	context = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct ocelot_spi_regmap_context),
+			       GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(context))
+		return ERR_CAST(context);
+
+	context->base = res->start;
+	context->spi = ocelot_spi->spi;
+	context->padding_bytes = ocelot_spi->spi_padding_bytes;
+
+	memcpy(&regmap_config, &ocelot_spi_regmap_config,
+	       sizeof(ocelot_spi_regmap_config));
+
+	regmap_config.name = name;
+	regmap_config.max_register = res->end - res->start;
+
+	regmap = devm_regmap_init(dev, NULL, context, &regmap_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
+		return ERR_CAST(regmap);
+
+	return regmap;
+}
+
+static int ocelot_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct ocelot_spi *ocelot_spi;
+	struct device *dev;
+	char name[32];
+	int err;
+
+	dev = &spi->dev;
Put this on the declaration line.
+	ocelot_spi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct ocelot_spi),
sizeof(*ocelot_spi)
+				      GFP_KERNEL);
+
No '\n'.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	if (!ocelot_spi)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (spi->max_speed_hz <= 500000) {
+		ocelot_spi->spi_padding_bytes = 0;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Calculation taken from the manual for IF_CFGSTAT:IF_CFG. Err
+		 * on the side of more padding bytes, as having too few can be
+		 * difficult to detect at runtime.
+		 */
+		ocelot_spi->spi_padding_bytes = 1 +
+			(spi->max_speed_hz / 1000000 + 2) / 8;
Please explain what this means or define the values (or both).
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	}
+
+	ocelot_spi->spi = spi;
Why are you saving this?
+	ocelot_spi->map = vsc7512_dev_cpuorg_regmap;
Why not just set up the regmap here?
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	spi->bits_per_word = 8;
+
+	err = spi_setup(spi);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Error %d initializing SPI\n", err);
The error code usually comes at the end.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(dev, "configured SPI bus for speed %d, rx padding bytes %d\n",
+			spi->max_speed_hz, ocelot_spi->spi_padding_bytes);
When would this be useful?

Don't we already have debug interfaces to find this out?
+	/* Ensure we have devcpu_org regmap before we call ocelot_mfd_init */
because ...
+	ocelot_mfd_get_resource_name(name, &vsc7512_dev_cpuorg_resource,
+				     sizeof(name) - 1);
This is an ugly interface.  I think it needs to go.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	/*
+	 * Since we created dev, we know there isn't a regmap, so create one
+	 * here directly.
+	 */
Sorry, what 'dev'?  When did we create that?
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	ocelot_spi->cpuorg_regmap =
+		ocelot_spi_get_regmap(&ocelot_spi->config,
+				      &vsc7512_dev_cpuorg_resource, name);
+	if (!ocelot_spi->cpuorg_regmap)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ocelot_spi->config.init_bus = ocelot_spi_init_bus_from_config;
+	ocelot_spi->config.get_regmap = ocelot_spi_get_regmap;
+	ocelot_spi->config.dev = dev;
Please remove this API.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	spi_set_drvdata(spi, ocelot_spi);
+
+	/*
+	 * The chip must be set up for SPI before it gets initialized and reset.
+	 * Do this once here before calling mfd_init
+	 */
+	err = ocelot_spi_init_bus(ocelot_spi);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Error %d initializing Ocelot SPI bus\n", err);
Doesn't this already print out an error message?
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = ocelot_mfd_init(&ocelot_spi->config);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Error %d initializing Ocelot MFD\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(&spi->dev, "ocelot spi mfd probed\n");
Please, remove all of these.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ocelot_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct ocelot_spi *ocelot_spi;
+
+	ocelot_spi = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
+	devm_kfree(&spi->dev, ocelot_spi);
Why use devm_* if you're going to free anyway?
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct of_device_id ocelot_mfd_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "mscc,vsc7514_mfd_spi" },
+	{ .compatible = "mscc,vsc7513_mfd_spi" },
+	{ .compatible = "mscc,vsc7512_mfd_spi" },
+	{ .compatible = "mscc,vsc7511_mfd_spi" },
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ocelot_mfd_of_match);
+
+static struct spi_driver ocelot_mfd_spi_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ocelot_mfd_spi",
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ocelot_mfd_of_match),
+	},
+	.probe = ocelot_spi_probe,
+	.remove = ocelot_spi_remove,
+};
+module_spi_driver(ocelot_mfd_spi_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ocelot Chip MFD SPI driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MIT/GPL");
-- 
Lee Jones [李琼斯]
Senior Technical Lead - Developer Services
Linaro.org │ Open source software for Arm SoCs
Follow Linaro: Facebook | Twitter | Blog
Thread (36 messages) 36 messages, 4 authors, last reply 2022-01-15
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