Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 13/13] bpf/tests: Add tail call limit test with external function call

On Wed, Sep 8, 2021 at 12:10 PM Ilya Leoshkevich [off-list ref] wrote:

On Wed, 2021-09-08 at 00:23 +0200, Johan Almbladh wrote:

quoted

This patch adds a tail call limit test where the program also emits
a BPF_CALL to an external function prior to the tail call. Mainly
testing that JITed programs preserve its internal register state, for
example tail call count, across such external calls.

Signed-off-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
---
 lib/test_bpf.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/test_bpf.c b/lib/test_bpf.c
index 7475abfd2186..6e45b4da9841 100644
--- a/lib/test_bpf.c
+++ b/lib/test_bpf.c

@@ -12259,6 +12259,20 @@ static struct tail_call_test tail_call_tests[]

= {
                },
                .result = MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT + 1,
        },
+       {
+               "Tail call count preserved across function calls",
+               .insns = {
+                       BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, R1, 1),
+                       BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, R10, R1, -8),
+                       BPF_CALL_REL(0),
+                       BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, R1, R10, -8),
+                       BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_MOV, R0, R1),
+                       TAIL_CALL(0),
+                       BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+               },
+               .stack_depth = 8,
+               .result = MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT + 1,
+       },
        {
                "Tail call error path, NULL target",
                .insns = {

There seems to be a problem with BPF_CALL_REL(0) on s390, since it
assumes that test_bpf_func and __bpf_call_base are within +-2G of
each other, which is not (yet) the case.

The idea with this test is to mess up a JITed program's internal state
if it does not properly save/restore those regs. I would like to keep
the test in some form, but I do see the problem here.

Another option could perhaps be to skip this test at runtime if the
computed offset is outside +-2G. If the offset is greater than that it
does not fit into the 32-bit BPF immediate field, and must therefore
be skipped. This would work for other archs too.

Yet another solution would be call one or several bpf helpers instead.
As I understand it, they should always be located within this range,
otherwise they would not be callable from a BPF program. The reason I
did not do this was because I found helpers that don't require any
context to be too simple. Ideally one would want to call something
that uses pretty much all available caller-saved CPU registers. I
figured snprintf would be complex/nasty enough for this purpose.