Re: [PATCH net] net: dsa: sja1105: fix use-after-free after calling of_find_compatible_node, or worse
From: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Date: 2021-08-17 22:31:06
Hi Alvin, On Tue, Aug 17, 2021 at 09:25:28PM +0000, Alvin Šipraga wrote:
I have an observation that's slightly out of the scope of your patch, but I'll post here on the off chance that you find it relevant. Apologies if it's out of place. Do these integrated NXP PHYs use a specific PHY driver, or do they just use the Generic PHY driver?
They refuse to probe at all with the Generic PHY driver. I have been caught off guard a few times now when I had a kernel built with CONFIG_NXP_C45_TJA11XX_PHY=n and their probing returns -22 in that case.
If the former is the case, do you experience that the PHY driver fails to get probed during mdiobus registration if the kernel uses fw_devlink=on?
I don't test with "fw_devlink=on" in /proc/cmdline, this is the first time I do it. It behaves exactly as you say.
In my case I am writing a new subdriver for realtek-smi, a DSA driver which registers an internal MDIO bus analogously to sja1105, which is why I'm asking. I noticed a deferred probe of the PHY driver because the supplier (ethernet-switch) is not ready - presumably because all of this is happening in the probe of the switch driver. See below: [ 83.653213] device_add:3270: device: 'SMI-0': device_add [ 83.653905] device_pm_add:136: PM: Adding info for No Bus:SMI-0 [ 83.654055] device_add:3270: device: 'platform:ethernet-switch--mdio_bus:SMI-0': device_add [ 83.654224] device_link_add:843: mdio_bus SMI-0: Linked as a sync state only consumer to ethernet-switch [ 83.654291] libphy: SMI slave MII: probed ... [ 83.659809] device_add:3270: device: 'SMI-0:00': device_add [ 83.659883] bus_add_device:447: bus: 'mdio_bus': add device SMI-0:00 [ 83.659970] device_pm_add:136: PM: Adding info for mdio_bus:SMI-0:00 [ 83.660122] device_add:3270: device: 'platform:ethernet-switch--mdio_bus:SMI-0:00': device_add [ 83.660274] devices_kset_move_last:2701: devices_kset: Moving SMI-0:00 to end of list [ 83.660282] device_pm_move_last:203: PM: Moving mdio_bus:SMI-0:00 to end of list [ 83.660293] device_link_add:859: mdio_bus SMI-0:00: Linked as a consumer to ethernet-switch [ 83.660350] __driver_probe_device:736: bus: 'mdio_bus': __driver_probe_device: matched device SMI-0:00 with driver RTL8365MB-VC Gigabit Ethernet [ 83.660365] device_links_check_suppliers:1001: mdio_bus SMI-0:00: probe deferral - supplier ethernet-switch not ready [ 83.660376] driver_deferred_probe_add:138: mdio_bus SMI-0:00: Added to deferred list
So it's a circular dependency? Switch cannot finish probing because it cannot connect to PHY, which cannot probe because switch has not finished probing, which.... So how is it supposed to be solved then? Intuitively the 'mdio_bus SMI-0:00' device should not be added to the deferred list, it should have everything it needs right now (after all, it works without fw_devlink). No? It might be the late hour over here too, but right now I just don't know. Let me add Saravana to the discussion too, he made an impressive analysis recently on a PHY probing issue with mdio-mux, so the PHY library probing dependencies should still be fresh in his mind, maybe he has an idea what's wrong.
It's not necessarily fatal because phy_attach_direct will just use the Generic PHY driver as a fallback, but it's obviously not the intended behaviour. Perhaps this affects your driver too? Due to lack of hardware I am not in a position to test, but a static code analysis suggests it may be if you are expecting anything but Generic PHY.
Yeah, rest assured, you're not the only one.