Re: [PATCH net v2] net: sched: add barrier to ensure correct ordering for lockless qdisc
From: Yunsheng Lin <hidden>
Date: 2021-06-19 10:30:32
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bpf, linux-can, lkml
On Fri, Jun 18, 2021 at 05:38:37PM -0700, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
On Fri, 18 Jun 2021 17:30:47 -0700 Jakub Kicinski wrote:quoted
On Thu, 17 Jun 2021 09:04:14 +0800 Yunsheng Lin wrote:quoted
The spin_trylock() was assumed to contain the implicit barrier needed to ensure the correct ordering between STATE_MISSED setting/clearing and STATE_MISSED checking in commit a90c57f2cedd ("net: sched: fix packet stuck problem for lockless qdisc"). But it turns out that spin_trylock() only has load-acquire semantic, for strongly-ordered system(like x86), the compiler barrier implicitly contained in spin_trylock() seems enough to ensure the correct ordering. But for weakly-orderly system (like arm64), the store-release semantic is needed to ensure the correct ordering as clear_bit() and test_bit() is store operation, see queued_spin_lock(). So add the explicit barrier to ensure the correct ordering for the above case. Fixes: a90c57f2cedd ("net: sched: fix packet stuck problem for lockless qdisc") Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <redacted>Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>Actually.. do we really need the _before_atomic() barrier? I'd think we only need to make sure we re-check the lock after we set the bit, ordering of the first check doesn't matter.
When debugging pointed to the misordering between STATE_MISSED
setting/clearing and STATE_MISSED checking, only _after_atomic()
was added first, and it did not fix the misordering problem,
when both _before_atomic() and _after_atomic() were added, the
misordering problem disappeared.
I suppose _before_atomic() matters because the STATE_MISSED
setting and the lock rechecking is only done when first check of
STATE_MISSED returns false. _before_atomic() is used to make sure
the first check returns correct result, if it does not return the
correct result, then we may have misordering problem too.
cpu0 cpu1
clear MISSED
_after_atomic()
dequeue
enqueue
first trylock() #false
MISSED check #*true* ?
As above, even cpu1 has a _after_atomic() between clearing
STATE_MISSED and dequeuing, we might stiil need a barrier to
prevent cpu0 doing speculative MISSED checking before cpu1
clearing MISSED?
And the implicit load-acquire barrier contained in the first
trylock() does not seems to prevent the above case too.
And there is no load-acquire barrier in pfifo_fast_dequeue()
too, which possibly make the above case more likely to happen.