Thread (28 messages) 28 messages, 3 authors, 2021-02-11

Re: [PATCH v2 net-next 04/11] net: bridge: offload initial and final port flags through switchdev

From: Ido Schimmel <hidden>
Date: 2021-02-11 22:23:20
Also in: bridge, linux-omap, lkml

On Thu, Feb 11, 2021 at 11:35:27AM +0200, Vladimir Oltean wrote:
On Thu, Feb 11, 2021 at 09:44:43AM +0200, Ido Schimmel wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Feb 11, 2021 at 01:23:52AM +0200, Vladimir Oltean wrote:
quoted
On Wed, Feb 10, 2021 at 12:59:49PM +0200, Ido Schimmel wrote:
quoted
quoted
quoted
The reverse, during unlinking, would be to refuse unlinking if the upper
has uppers of its own. netdev_upper_dev_unlink() needs to learn to
return an error and callers such as team/bond need to learn to handle
it, but it seems patchable.
Again, this was treated prior to my deletion in this series and not by
erroring out, I just really didn't think it through.

So you're saying that if we impose that all switchdev drivers restrict
the house of cards to be constructed from the bottom up, and destructed
from the top down, then the notification of bridge port flags can stay
in the bridge layer?
I actually don't think it's a good idea to have this in the bridge in
any case. I understand that it makes sense for some devices where
learning, flooding, etc are port attributes, but in other devices these
can be {port,vlan} attributes and then you need to take care of them
when a vlan is added / deleted and not only when a port is removed from
the bridge. So for such devices this really won't save anything. I would
thus leave it to the lower levels to decide.
Just for my understanding, how are per-{port,vlan} attributes such as
learning and flooding managed by the Linux bridge? How can I disable
flooding only in a certain VLAN?
You can't (currently). But it does not change the fact that in some
devices these are {port,vlan} attributes and we are talking here about
the interface towards these devices. Having these as {port,vlan}
attributes allows you to support use cases such as a port being enslaved
to a VLAN-aware bridge and its VLAN upper(s) enslaved to VLAN unaware
bridge(s).
I don't think I understand the use case really. You mean something like this?

    br1 (vlan_filtering=0)
    /           \
   /             \
 swp0.100         \
   |               \
   |(vlan_filtering \
   |  br0  =1)       \
   | /   \            \
   |/     \            \
 swp0    swp1         swp2

A packet received on swp0 with VLAN tag 100 will go to swp0.100 which
will be forwarded according to the FDB of br1, and will be delivered to
swp2 as untagged? Respectively in the other direction, a packet received
on swp2 will have a VLAN 100 tag pushed on egress towards swp0, even if
it is already VLAN-tagged?

What do you even use this for?
The more common use case is to have multiple VLAN-unaware bridges
instead of one VLAN-aware bridge. I'm not aware of users that use the
hybrid model (VLAN-aware + VLAN-unaware). But regardless, this entails
treating above mentioned attributes as {port,vlan} attributes. A device
that only supports them as port attributes will have problems supporting
such a model.
And also: if the {port,vlan} attributes can be simulated by making the
bridge port be an 8021q upper of a physical interface, then as far as
the bridge is concerned, they still are per-port attributes, and they
are per-{port,vlan} only as far as the switch driver is concerned -
therefore I don't see why it isn't okay for the bridge to notify the
brport flags in exactly the same way for them too.
Look at this hunk from the patch:
@@ -343,6 +360,8 @@ static void del_nbp(struct net_bridge_port *p)
 		update_headroom(br, get_max_headroom(br));
 	netdev_reset_rx_headroom(dev);
 
+	nbp_flags_notify(p, BR_PORT_DEFAULT_FLAGS & ~BR_LEARNING,
+			 BR_PORT_DEFAULT_FLAGS);
 	nbp_vlan_flush(p);
 	br_fdb_delete_by_port(br, p, 0, 1);
 	switchdev_deferred_process();
Devices that treat these attributes as {port,vlan} attributes will undo
this change upon the call to nbp_vlan_flush() when all the VLANs are
flushed.
quoted
Obviously you need to ensure there is no conflict between the
VLANs used by the VLAN-aware bridge and the VLAN device(s).
On the other hand I think I have a more real-life use case that I think
is in conflict with this last phrase.
I have a VLAN-aware bridge and I want to run PTP in VLAN 7, but I also
need to add VLAN 7 in the VLAN table of the bridge ports so that it
doesn't drop traffic. PTP is link-local, so I need to run it on VLAN
uppers of the switch ports. Like this:

ip link add br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 1
ip link set swp0 master br0
ip link set swp1 master br0
bridge vlan add dev swp0 vid 7 master
bridge vlan add dev swp1 vid 7 master
bridge vlan add dev br0 vid 7 self
ip link add link swp0 name swp0.7 type vlan id 7
ip link add link swp1 name swp0.7 type vlan id 7
ptp4l -i swp0.7 -i swp1.7 -m

How can I do that considering that you recommend avoiding conflicts
between the VLAN-aware bridge and 8021q uppers? Or is that true only
when the 8021q uppers are bridged?
The problem is with the statement "I also need to add VLAN 7 in the VLAN
table of the bridge ports so that it doesn't drop traffic". Packets with
VLAN 7 received by swp0 will be processed by swp0.7. br0 is irrelevant
and configuring swp0.7 should be enough in order to enable the VLAN
filter for VLAN 7 on swp0. I don't know the internals of the HW you are
working with, but I imagine that you would need to create a HW bridge
between {swp0, VLAN 7} and the CPU port so that all the traffic with
VLAN 7 will be sent / flooded to the CPU.
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