Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 09/38] usercopy: Mark kmalloc caches as usercopy caches
From: Kees Cook <hidden>
Date: 2019-11-12 21:22:05
Also in:
linux-arch, linux-fsdevel, linux-mm, linux-xfs, lkml
On Tue, Nov 12, 2019 at 08:17:57AM +0100, Jiri Slaby wrote:
On 11. 01. 18, 3:02, Kees Cook wrote:quoted
From: David Windsor <redacted> Mark the kmalloc slab caches as entirely whitelisted. These caches are frequently used to fulfill kernel allocations that contain data to be copied to/from userspace. Internal-only uses are also common, but are scattered in the kernel. For now, mark all the kmalloc caches as whitelisted. This patch is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's PAX_USERCOPY whitelisting code in the last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on my understanding of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code are mine and don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code. Signed-off-by: David Windsor <redacted> [kees: merged in moved kmalloc hunks, adjust commit log] Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <redacted> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <redacted> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <redacted> --- mm/slab.c | 3 ++- mm/slab.h | 3 ++- mm/slab_common.c | 10 ++++++---- 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index b9b0df620bb9..dd367fe17a4e 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c...quoted
@@ -1098,7 +1099,8 @@ void __init setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table(void) static void __init new_kmalloc_cache(int idx, slab_flags_t flags) { kmalloc_caches[idx] = create_kmalloc_cache(kmalloc_info[idx].name, - kmalloc_info[idx].size, flags); + kmalloc_info[idx].size, flags, 0, + kmalloc_info[idx].size); } /*@@ -1139,7 +1141,7 @@ void __init create_kmalloc_caches(slab_flags_t flags) BUG_ON(!n); kmalloc_dma_caches[i] = create_kmalloc_cache(n, - size, SLAB_CACHE_DMA | flags); + size, SLAB_CACHE_DMA | flags, 0, 0);Hi, was there any (undocumented) reason NOT to mark DMA caches as usercopy? We are seeing this on s390x:quoted
usercopy: Kernel memory overwrite attempt detected to SLUB object'dma-kmalloc-1k' (offset 0, size 11)!quoted
------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:99!
Interesting! I believe the rationale was that if the region is used for DMA, allowing direct access to it from userspace could be prone to races.
See: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1156053
For context from the bug, the trace is: (<0000000000386c5a> usercopy_abort+0xa2/0xa8) <000000000036097a> __check_heap_object+0x11a/0x120 <0000000000386b3a> __check_object_size+0x18a/0x208 <000000000079b4ba> skb_copy_datagram_from_iter+0x62/0x240 <000003ff804edd5c> iucv_sock_sendmsg+0x1fc/0x858 Ýaf_iucv¨ <0000000000785894> sock_sendmsg+0x54/0x90 <0000000000785944> sock_write_iter+0x74/0xa0 <000000000038a3f0> new_sync_write+0x110/0x180 <000000000038d42e> vfs_write+0xa6/0x1d0 <000000000038d748> ksys_write+0x60/0xe8 <000000000096a660> system_call+0xdc/0x2e0 I know Al worked on fixing up usercopy checking for iters. I wonder if there is redundant checking happening here? i.e. haven't iters already done object size verifications, so they're not needed during iter copy helpers?
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
This indeed fixes it:--- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c@@ -1290,7 +1290,8 @@ void __init create_kmalloc_caches(slab_flags_t flags) kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_DMA][i] =create_kmalloc_cache( kmalloc_info[i].name[KMALLOC_DMA], kmalloc_info[i].size, - SLAB_CACHE_DMA | flags, 0, 0); + SLAB_CACHE_DMA | flags, 0, + kmalloc_info[i].size); } } #endif
How is iucv the only network protocol that has run into this? Do others use a bounce buffer? -- Kees Cook