Re: [PATCH v2] vhost: introduce mdev based hardware backend
From: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Date: 2019-10-24 10:43:14
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kvm, lkml, virtualization
On 2019/10/24 下午5:18, Tiwei Bie wrote:
On Thu, Oct 24, 2019 at 04:32:42PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:quoted
On 2019/10/24 下午4:03, Jason Wang wrote:quoted
On 2019/10/24 下午12:21, Tiwei Bie wrote:quoted
On Wed, Oct 23, 2019 at 06:29:21PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:quoted
On 2019/10/23 下午6:11, Tiwei Bie wrote:quoted
On Wed, Oct 23, 2019 at 03:25:00PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:quoted
On 2019/10/23 下午3:07, Tiwei Bie wrote:quoted
On Wed, Oct 23, 2019 at 01:46:23PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:quoted
On 2019/10/23 上午11:02, Tiwei Bie wrote:quoted
On Tue, Oct 22, 2019 at 09:30:16PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:quoted
On 2019/10/22 下午5:52, Tiwei Bie wrote:quoted
This patch introduces a mdev based hardware vhost backend. This backend is built on top of the same abstraction used in virtio-mdev and provides a generic vhost interface for userspace to accelerate the virtio devices in guest. This backend is implemented as a mdev device driver on top of the same mdev device ops used in virtio-mdev but using a different mdev class id, and it will register the device as a VFIO device for userspace to use. Userspace can setup the IOMMU with the existing VFIO container/group APIs and then get the device fd with the device name. After getting the device fd of this device, userspace can use vhost ioctls to setup the backend. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <redacted> --- This patch depends on below series: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/10/17/286 v1 -> v2: - Replace _SET_STATE with _SET_STATUS (MST); - Check status bits at each step (MST); - Report the max ring size and max number of queues (MST); - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (Jason); - Only support the network backend w/o multiqueue for now;Any idea on how to extend it to support devices other than net? I think we want a generic API or an API that could be made generic in the future. Do we want to e.g having a generic vhost mdev for all kinds of devices or introducing e.g vhost-net-mdev and vhost-scsi-mdev?One possible way is to do what vhost-user does. I.e. Apart from the generic ring, features, ... related ioctls, we also introduce device specific ioctls when we need them. As vhost-mdev just needs to forward configs between parent and userspace and even won't cache any info when possible,So it looks to me this is only possible if we expose e.g set_config and get_config to userspace.The set_config and get_config interface isn't really everything of device specific settings. We also have ctrlq in virtio-net.Yes, but it could be processed by the exist API. Isn't it? Just set ctrl vq address and let parent to deal with that.I mean how to expose ctrlq related settings to userspace?I think it works like: 1) userspace find ctrl_vq is supported 2) then it can allocate memory for ctrl vq and set its address through vhost-mdev 3) userspace can populate ctrl vq itselfI see. That is to say, userspace e.g. QEMU will program the ctrl vq with the existing VHOST_*_VRING_* ioctls, and parent drivers should know that the addresses used in ctrl vq are host virtual addresses in vhost-mdev's case.That's really good point. And that means parent needs to differ vhost from virtio. It should work.HVA may only work when we have something similar to VHOST_SET_OWNER which can reuse MM of its owner.We already have VHOST_SET_OWNER in vhost now, parent can handle the commands in its .kick_vq() which is called by vq's .handle_kick callback. Virtio-user did something similar: https://github.com/DPDK/dpdk/blob/0da7f445df445630c794897347ee360d6fe6348b/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_user_ethdev.c#L313-L322
This probably means a process context is required, something like kthread that is used by vhost which seems a burden for parent. Or we can extend ioctl to processing kick in the system call context.
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But is there any chance to use DMA address? I'm asking since the API then tends to be device specific.I wonder whether we can introduce MAP IOMMU notifier and get DMA mappings from that.I think this will complicate things unnecessarily and may bring pains. Because, in vhost-mdev, mdev's ctrl vq is supposed to be managed by host.
Yes.
And we should try to avoid putting ctrl vq and Rx/Tx vqs in the same DMA space to prevent guests having the chance to bypass the host (e.g. QEMU) to setup the backend accelerator directly.
That's really good point. So when "vhost" type is created, parent should assume addr of ctrl_vq is hva. Thanks
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Thanks