Thread (12 messages) 12 messages, 2 authors, 2019-08-20

Re: [PATCH bpf-next V9 1/3] bpf: new helper to obtain namespace data from current task

From: Yonghong Song <hidden>
Date: 2019-08-13 23:11:57
Also in: bpf


On 8/13/19 11:47 AM, Carlos Neira wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
From: Carlos <redacted>

New bpf helper bpf_get_current_pidns_info.
This helper obtains the active namespace from current and returns
pid, tgid, device and namespace id as seen from that namespace,
allowing to instrument a process inside a container.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Neira <redacted>
---
  fs/internal.h            |  2 --
  fs/namei.c               |  1 -
  include/linux/bpf.h      |  1 +
  include/linux/namei.h    |  4 +++
  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
  kernel/bpf/core.c        |  1 +
  kernel/bpf/helpers.c     | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c |  2 ++
  8 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
index 315fcd8d237c..6647e15dd419 100644
--- a/fs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/internal.h
@@ -59,8 +59,6 @@ extern int finish_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc);
  /*
   * namei.c
   */
-extern int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned flags,
-			   struct path *path, struct path *root);
  extern int user_path_mountpoint_at(int, const char __user *, unsigned int, struct path *);
  extern int vfs_path_lookup(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *,
  			   const char *, unsigned int, struct path *);
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 209c51a5226c..a89fc72a4a10 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  #include <linux/export.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
  #include <linux/namei.h>
  #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index f9a506147c8a..e4adf5e05afd 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1050,6 +1050,7 @@ extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto;
  extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtol_proto;
  extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtoul_proto;
  extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_sock_proto;
+extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pidns_info_proto;
  
  /* Shared helpers among cBPF and eBPF. */
  void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void);
diff --git a/include/linux/namei.h b/include/linux/namei.h
index 9138b4471dbf..b45c8b6f7cb4 100644
--- a/include/linux/namei.h
+++ b/include/linux/namei.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  #include <linux/path.h>
  #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  #include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
  
  enum { MAX_NESTED_LINKS = 8 };
  
@@ -97,6 +98,9 @@ extern void unlock_rename(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
  
  extern void nd_jump_link(struct path *path);
  
+extern int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned flags,
+			   struct path *path, struct path *root);
+
  static inline void nd_terminate_link(void *name, size_t len, size_t maxlen)
  {
  	((char *) name)[min(len, maxlen)] = '\0';
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 4393bd4b2419..db241857ec15 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -2741,6 +2741,28 @@ union bpf_attr {
   *		**-EOPNOTSUPP** kernel configuration does not enable SYN cookies
   *
   *		**-EPROTONOSUPPORT** IP packet version is not 4 or 6
+ *
+ * int bpf_get_current_pidns_info(struct bpf_pidns_info *pidns, u32 size_of_pidns)
+ *	Description
+ *		Copies into *pidns* pid, namespace id and tgid as seen by the
+ *		current namespace and also device from /proc/self/ns/pid.
+ *		*size_of_pidns* must be the size of *pidns*
+ *
+ *		This helper is used when pid filtering is needed inside a
+ *		container as bpf_get_current_tgid() helper returns always the
+ *		pid id as seen by the root namespace.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if *size_of_pidns* is not valid or unable to get ns, pid
+ *		or tgid of the current task.
+ *
+ *		**-ECHILD** if /proc/self/ns/pid does not exists.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOTDIR** if /proc/self/ns does not exists.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOMEM**  if allocation fails.
+ *
   */
  #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
  	FN(unspec),			\
@@ -2853,7 +2875,8 @@ union bpf_attr {
  	FN(sk_storage_get),		\
  	FN(sk_storage_delete),		\
  	FN(send_signal),		\
-	FN(tcp_gen_syncookie),
+	FN(tcp_gen_syncookie),		\
+	FN(get_current_pidns_info),
  
  /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
   * function eBPF program intends to call
@@ -3604,4 +3627,10 @@ struct bpf_sockopt {
  	__s32	retval;
  };
  
+struct bpf_pidns_info {
+	__u32 dev;
+	__u32 nsid;
+	__u32 tgid;
+	__u32 pid;
+};
  #endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__ */
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 8191a7db2777..3159f2a0188c 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2038,6 +2038,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto __weak;
  const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto __weak;
  const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto __weak;
  const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto __weak;
+const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pidns_info __weak;
  
  const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
  {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index 5e28718928ca..41fbf1f28a48 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@
  #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  #include <linux/filter.h>
  #include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
  
  #include "../../lib/kstrtox.h"
  
@@ -312,6 +318,64 @@ void copy_map_value_locked(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src,
  	preempt_enable();
  }
  
+BPF_CALL_2(bpf_get_current_pidns_info, struct bpf_pidns_info *, pidns_info, u32,
+	 size)
+{
+	const char *pidns_path = "/proc/self/ns/pid";
+	struct pid_namespace *pidns = NULL;
+	struct filename *tmp = NULL;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct path kp;
+	pid_t tgid = 0;
+	pid_t pid = 0;
+	int ret;
+	int len;
I am running your sample program and get the following kernel bug:

...
[   26.414825] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at 
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/fs
/dcache.c:843
[   26.416314] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1911, name: ping
[   26.417189] CPU: 0 PID: 1911 Comm: ping Tainted: G        W 
5.3.0-rc1+ #280
[   26.418182] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), 
BIOS 1.9.3-1.el7.centos 04/01/2
014
[   26.419393] Call Trace:
[   26.419697]  <IRQ>
[   26.419960]  dump_stack+0x46/0x5b
[   26.420434]  ___might_sleep+0xe4/0x110
[   26.420894]  dput+0x2a/0x200
[   26.421265]  walk_component+0x10c/0x280
[   26.421773]  link_path_walk+0x327/0x560
[   26.422280]  ? proc_ns_dir_readdir+0x1a0/0x1a0
[   26.422848]  ? path_init+0x232/0x330
[   26.423364]  path_lookupat+0x88/0x200
[   26.423808]  ? selinux_parse_skb.constprop.69+0x124/0x430
[   26.424521]  filename_lookup+0xaf/0x190
[   26.425031]  ? simple_attr_release+0x20/0x20
[   26.425560]  bpf_get_current_pidns_info+0xfa/0x190
[   26.426168]  bpf_prog_83627154cefed596+0xe66/0x1000
[   26.426779]  trace_call_bpf+0xb5/0x160
[   26.427317]  ? __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1/0xbb0
[   26.427929]  ? __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1/0xbb0
[   26.428496]  kprobe_perf_func+0x4d/0x280
[   26.428986]  ? tracing_record_taskinfo_skip+0x1a/0x30
[   26.429584]  ? tracing_record_taskinfo+0xe/0x80
[   26.430152]  ? ttwu_do_wakeup.isra.114+0xcf/0xf0
[   26.430737]  ? __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1/0xbb0
[   26.431334]  ? __netif_receive_skb_core+0x5/0xbb0
[   26.431930]  kprobe_ftrace_handler+0x90/0xf0
[   26.432495]  ftrace_ops_assist_func+0x63/0x100
[   26.433060]  0xffffffffc03180bf
[   26.433471]  ? __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1/0xbb0
...

To prevent we are running in arbitrary task (e.g., idle task)
context which may introduce sleeping issues, the following
probably appropriate:

        if (in_nmi() || in_softirq())
                return -EPERM;

Anyway, if in nmi or softirq, the namespace and pid/tgid
we get may be just accidentally associated with the bpf running
context, but it could be in a different context. So such info
is not reliable any way.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+
+	if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_pidns_info)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pidns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
+	if (unlikely(!pidns))
+		goto clear;
+	pidns_info->nsid =  pidns->ns.inum;
+	pid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, pidns);
+	if (unlikely(!pid))
+		goto clear;
+	tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, pidns);
+	if (unlikely(!tgid))
+		goto clear;
+	pidns_info->tgid = (u32) tgid;
+	pidns_info->pid = (u32) pid;
+	tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (unlikely(!tmp)) {
+		memset((void *)pidns_info, 0, (size_t) size);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	len = strlen(pidns_path) + 1;
+	memcpy((char *)tmp->name, pidns_path, len);
+	tmp->uptr = NULL;
+	tmp->aname = NULL;
+	tmp->refcnt = 1;
+	ret = filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, tmp, 0, &kp, NULL);
+	if (ret) {
+		memset((void *)pidns_info, 0, (size_t) size);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	inode = d_backing_inode(kp.dentry);
+	pidns_info->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
+	return 0;
+clear:
+	memset((void *)pidns_info, 0, (size_t) size);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pidns_info_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_get_current_pidns_info,
+	.gpl_only	= false,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
+};
+
  #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_current_cgroup_id)
  {
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index ca1255d14576..5e1dc22765a5 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -709,6 +709,8 @@ tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
  #endif
  	case BPF_FUNC_send_signal:
  		return &bpf_send_signal_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_current_pidns_info:
+		return &bpf_get_current_pidns_info_proto;
  	default:
  		return NULL;
  	}
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