Re: [PATCH v2] riscv: add support for SECCOMP and SECCOMP_FILTER
From: Carlos Eduardo de Paula <hidden>
Date: 2019-08-23 23:01:51
Also in:
bpf, linux-kselftest, linux-riscv, lkml
On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 5:56 PM David Abdurachmanov [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
This patch was extensively tested on Fedora/RISCV (applied by default on top of 5.2-rc7 kernel for <2 months). The patch was also tested with 5.3-rc on QEMU and SiFive Unleashed board. libseccomp (userspace) was rebased: https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/pull/134 Fully passes libseccomp regression testing (simulation and live). There is one failing kernel selftest: global.user_notification_signal v1 -> v2: - return immediatly if secure_computing(NULL) returns -1 - fixed whitespace issues - add missing seccomp.h - remove patch #2 (solved now) - add riscv to seccomp kernel selftest Cc: keescook@chromium.org Cc: me@carlosedp.com Signed-off-by: David Abdurachmanov <redacted> Tested-by: Carlos de Paula <redacted> --- arch/riscv/Kconfig | 14 ++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/seccomp.h | 10 +++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h | 5 +++- arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 27 +++++++++++++++++-- arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 10 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 8 +++++- 6 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/seccomp.hdiff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig index 59a4727ecd6c..441e63ff5adc 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ config RISCV select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD select GENERIC_ATOMIC64 if !64BIT select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL + select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if FUTEX@@ -235,6 +236,19 @@ menu "Kernel features" source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" +config SECCOMP + bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode" + help + This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications + that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their + execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to + the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write + syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in + their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is + enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled + and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls + defined by each seccomp mode. + endmenu menu "Boot options"diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/seccomp.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/seccomp.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bf7744ee3b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/seccomp.h@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#ifndef _ASM_SECCOMP_H +#define _ASM_SECCOMP_H + +#include <asm/unistd.h> + +#include <asm-generic/seccomp.h> + +#endif /* _ASM_SECCOMP_H */diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h index 905372d7eeb8..a0b2a29a0da1 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ struct thread_info { #define TIF_MEMDIE 5 /* is terminating due to OOM killer */ #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT 6 /* syscall tracepoint instrumentation */ #define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 7 /* syscall auditing */ +#define TIF_SECCOMP 8 /* syscall secure computing */ #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) #define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)@@ -82,11 +83,13 @@ struct thread_info { #define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED) #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT) #define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT) +#define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP) #define _TIF_WORK_MASK \ (_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED) #define _TIF_SYSCALL_WORK \ - (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT) + (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \ + _TIF_SECCOMP ) #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_THREAD_INFO_H */diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S index bc7a56e1ca6f..0bbedfa3e47d 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S@@ -203,8 +203,25 @@ check_syscall_nr: /* Check to make sure we don't jump to a bogus syscall number. */ li t0, __NR_syscalls la s0, sys_ni_syscall - /* Syscall number held in a7 */ - bgeu a7, t0, 1f + /* + * The tracer can change syscall number to valid/invalid value. + * We use syscall_set_nr helper in syscall_trace_enter thus we + * cannot trust the current value in a7 and have to reload from + * the current task pt_regs. + */ + REG_L a7, PT_A7(sp) + /* + * Syscall number held in a7. + * If syscall number is above allowed value, redirect to ni_syscall. + */ + bge a7, t0, 1f + /* + * Check if syscall is rejected by tracer or seccomp, i.e., a7 == -1. + * If yes, we pretend it was executed. + */ + li t1, -1 + beq a7, t1, ret_from_syscall_rejected + /* Call syscall */ la s0, sys_call_table slli t0, a7, RISCV_LGPTR add s0, s0, t0@@ -215,6 +232,12 @@ check_syscall_nr: ret_from_syscall: /* Set user a0 to kernel a0 */ REG_S a0, PT_A0(sp) + /* + * We didn't execute the actual syscall. + * Seccomp already set return value for the current task pt_regs. + * (If it was configured with SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO/TRACE) + */ +ret_from_syscall_rejected: /* Trace syscalls, but only if requested by the user. */ REG_L t0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp) andi t0, t0, _TIF_SYSCALL_WORKdiff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c index 368751438366..63e47c9f85f0 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c@@ -154,6 +154,16 @@ void do_syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) if (tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs)) syscall_set_nr(current, regs, -1); + /* + * Do the secure computing after ptrace; failures should be fast. + * If this fails we might have return value in a0 from seccomp + * (via SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO/TRACE). + */ + if (secure_computing(NULL) == -1) { + syscall_set_nr(current, regs, -1); + return; + } + #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)) trace_sys_enter(regs, syscall_get_nr(current, regs));diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c index 6ef7f16c4cf5..492e0adad9d3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c@@ -112,6 +112,8 @@ struct seccomp_data { # define __NR_seccomp 383 # elif defined(__aarch64__) # define __NR_seccomp 277 +# elif defined(__riscv) +# define __NR_seccomp 277 # elif defined(__hppa__) # define __NR_seccomp 338 # elif defined(__powerpc__)@@ -1582,6 +1584,10 @@ TEST_F(TRACE_poke, getpid_runs_normally) # define ARCH_REGS struct user_pt_regs # define SYSCALL_NUM regs[8] # define SYSCALL_RET regs[0] +#elif defined(__riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64 +# define ARCH_REGS struct user_regs_struct +# define SYSCALL_NUM a7 +# define SYSCALL_RET a0 #elif defined(__hppa__) # define ARCH_REGS struct user_regs_struct # define SYSCALL_NUM gr[20]@@ -1671,7 +1677,7 @@ void change_syscall(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, EXPECT_EQ(0, ret) {} #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__) || \ - defined(__s390__) || defined(__hppa__) + defined(__s390__) || defined(__hppa__) || defined(__riscv) { regs.SYSCALL_NUM = syscall; } --2.21.0
Kernel selftests results: ➜ uname -a Linux fedora-unleashed 5.2.0-rc7-30159-g2d072d4-dirty #3 SMP Thu Jul 4 20:18:21 -03 2019 riscv64 riscv64 riscv64 GNU/Linux ➜ sudo ./seccomp_bpf [==========] Running 74 tests from 1 test cases. [ RUN ] global.mode_strict_support [ OK ] global.mode_strict_support [ RUN ] global.mode_strict_cannot_call_prctl [ OK ] global.mode_strict_cannot_call_prctl [ RUN ] global.no_new_privs_support [ OK ] global.no_new_privs_support [ RUN ] global.mode_filter_support [ OK ] global.mode_filter_support [ RUN ] global.mode_filter_without_nnp [ OK ] global.mode_filter_without_nnp [ RUN ] global.filter_size_limits [ OK ] global.filter_size_limits [ RUN ] global.filter_chain_limits [ OK ] global.filter_chain_limits [ RUN ] global.mode_filter_cannot_move_to_strict [ OK ] global.mode_filter_cannot_move_to_strict [ RUN ] global.mode_filter_get_seccomp [ OK ] global.mode_filter_get_seccomp [ RUN ] global.ALLOW_all [ OK ] global.ALLOW_all [ RUN ] global.empty_prog [ OK ] global.empty_prog [ RUN ] global.log_all [ OK ] global.log_all [ RUN ] global.unknown_ret_is_kill_inside [ OK ] global.unknown_ret_is_kill_inside [ RUN ] global.unknown_ret_is_kill_above_allow [ OK ] global.unknown_ret_is_kill_above_allow [ RUN ] global.KILL_all [ OK ] global.KILL_all [ RUN ] global.KILL_one [ OK ] global.KILL_one [ RUN ] global.KILL_one_arg_one [ OK ] global.KILL_one_arg_one [ RUN ] global.KILL_one_arg_six [ OK ] global.KILL_one_arg_six [ RUN ] global.KILL_thread [ OK ] global.KILL_thread [ RUN ] global.KILL_process [ OK ] global.KILL_process [ RUN ] global.arg_out_of_range [ OK ] global.arg_out_of_range [ RUN ] global.ERRNO_valid [ OK ] global.ERRNO_valid [ RUN ] global.ERRNO_zero [ OK ] global.ERRNO_zero [ RUN ] global.ERRNO_capped [ OK ] global.ERRNO_capped [ RUN ] global.ERRNO_order [ OK ] global.ERRNO_order [ RUN ] TRAP.dfl [ OK ] TRAP.dfl [ RUN ] TRAP.ign [ OK ] TRAP.ign [ RUN ] TRAP.handler [ OK ] TRAP.handler [ RUN ] precedence.allow_ok [ OK ] precedence.allow_ok [ RUN ] precedence.kill_is_highest [ OK ] precedence.kill_is_highest [ RUN ] precedence.kill_is_highest_in_any_order [ OK ] precedence.kill_is_highest_in_any_order [ RUN ] precedence.trap_is_second [ OK ] precedence.trap_is_second [ RUN ] precedence.trap_is_second_in_any_order [ OK ] precedence.trap_is_second_in_any_order [ RUN ] precedence.errno_is_third [ OK ] precedence.errno_is_third [ RUN ] precedence.errno_is_third_in_any_order [ OK ] precedence.errno_is_third_in_any_order [ RUN ] precedence.trace_is_fourth [ OK ] precedence.trace_is_fourth [ RUN ] precedence.trace_is_fourth_in_any_order [ OK ] precedence.trace_is_fourth_in_any_order [ RUN ] precedence.log_is_fifth [ OK ] precedence.log_is_fifth [ RUN ] precedence.log_is_fifth_in_any_order [ OK ] precedence.log_is_fifth_in_any_order [ RUN ] TRACE_poke.read_has_side_effects [ OK ] TRACE_poke.read_has_side_effects [ RUN ] TRACE_poke.getpid_runs_normally [ OK ] TRACE_poke.getpid_runs_normally [ RUN ] TRACE_syscall.ptrace_syscall_redirected [ OK ] TRACE_syscall.ptrace_syscall_redirected [ RUN ] TRACE_syscall.ptrace_syscall_errno [ OK ] TRACE_syscall.ptrace_syscall_errno [ RUN ] TRACE_syscall.ptrace_syscall_faked [ OK ] TRACE_syscall.ptrace_syscall_faked [ RUN ] TRACE_syscall.syscall_allowed [ OK ] TRACE_syscall.syscall_allowed [ RUN ] TRACE_syscall.syscall_redirected [ OK ] TRACE_syscall.syscall_redirected [ RUN ] TRACE_syscall.syscall_errno [ OK ] TRACE_syscall.syscall_errno [ RUN ] TRACE_syscall.syscall_faked [ OK ] TRACE_syscall.syscall_faked [ RUN ] TRACE_syscall.skip_after_RET_TRACE [ OK ] TRACE_syscall.skip_after_RET_TRACE [ RUN ] TRACE_syscall.kill_after_RET_TRACE [ OK ] TRACE_syscall.kill_after_RET_TRACE [ RUN ] TRACE_syscall.skip_after_ptrace [ OK ] TRACE_syscall.skip_after_ptrace [ RUN ] TRACE_syscall.kill_after_ptrace [ OK ] TRACE_syscall.kill_after_ptrace [ RUN ] global.seccomp_syscall [ OK ] global.seccomp_syscall [ RUN ] global.seccomp_syscall_mode_lock [ OK ] global.seccomp_syscall_mode_lock [ RUN ] global.detect_seccomp_filter_flags [ OK ] global.detect_seccomp_filter_flags [ RUN ] global.TSYNC_first [ OK ] global.TSYNC_first [ RUN ] TSYNC.siblings_fail_prctl [ OK ] TSYNC.siblings_fail_prctl [ RUN ] TSYNC.two_siblings_with_ancestor [ OK ] TSYNC.two_siblings_with_ancestor [ RUN ] TSYNC.two_sibling_want_nnp [ OK ] TSYNC.two_sibling_want_nnp [ RUN ] TSYNC.two_siblings_with_no_filter [ OK ] TSYNC.two_siblings_with_no_filter [ RUN ] TSYNC.two_siblings_with_one_divergence [ OK ] TSYNC.two_siblings_with_one_divergence [ RUN ] TSYNC.two_siblings_not_under_filter [ OK ] TSYNC.two_siblings_not_under_filter [ RUN ] global.syscall_restart [ OK ] global.syscall_restart [ RUN ] global.filter_flag_log [ OK ] global.filter_flag_log [ RUN ] global.get_action_avail [ OK ] global.get_action_avail [ RUN ] global.get_metadata [ OK ] global.get_metadata [ RUN ] global.user_notification_basic [ OK ] global.user_notification_basic [ RUN ] global.user_notification_kill_in_middle [ OK ] global.user_notification_kill_in_middle [ RUN ] global.user_notification_signal [1] 5951 alarm sudo ./seccomp_bpf carlosedp in ~ at fedora-unleashed ➜ sudo ./seccomp_benchmark Calibrating reasonable sample size... 1564584448.964538790 - 1564584448.964529687 = 9103 1564584448.964588859 - 1564584448.964575204 = 13655 1564584448.964631342 - 1564584448.964604790 = 26552 1564584448.964710239 - 1564584448.964644997 = 65242 1564584448.964842239 - 1564584448.964726928 = 115311 1564584448.965072859 - 1564584448.964857411 = 215448 1564584448.965513618 - 1564584448.965089549 = 424069 1564584448.966417894 - 1564584448.965532584 = 885310 1564584448.968286377 - 1564584448.966443687 = 1842690 1564584448.971667549 - 1564584448.968314446 = 3353103 1564584448.978288790 - 1564584448.971694101 = 6594689 1564584448.991803618 - 1564584448.978313066 = 13490552 1564584449.017692308 - 1564584448.991836239 = 25856069 1564584449.069651756 - 1564584449.017713549 = 51938207 1564584449.173110928 - 1564584449.069673756 = 103437172 1564584449.380001204 - 1564584449.173132928 = 206868276 1564584449.793857618 - 1564584449.380041411 = 413816207 1564584450.625367342 - 1564584449.793898584 = 831468758 1564584452.299529411 - 1564584450.625426514 = 1674102897 1564584455.665938307 - 1564584452.299592376 = 3366345931 1564584462.331777479 - 1564584455.665973962 = 6665803517 Benchmarking 33554432 samples... 18.107882743 - 12.075641371 = 6032241372 getpid native: 179 ns 34.720410331 - 18.107978605 = 16612431726 getpid RET_ALLOW: 495 ns Estimated seccomp overhead per syscall: 316 n -- ________________________________________ Carlos Eduardo de Paula me@carlosedp.com http://carlosedp.com http://twitter.com/carlosedp Linkedin ________________________________________