On Sun, 4 Nov 2018 01:34:30 +0900
Masami Hiramatsu [off-list ref] wrote:

quoted

I was thinking of a bitmask that represents the handlers, and use that
to map which handler gets called for which shadow entry for a
particular task.  

Hmm, I doubt that is too complicated and not scalable. I rather like to see
the open shadow entry...

It can scale and not too complex (I already played a little with it).
But that said, I'm not committed to it, and using the shadow stack is
also an interesting idea.

entry: [[original_retaddr][function][modified_retaddr]]

So if there are many users on same function, the entries will be like this 

[[original_return_address][function][trampoline_A]]
[[trampline_A][function][trampoline_B]]
[[trampline_B][function][trampoline_C]]

And on the top of the stack, there is trampline_C instead of original_return_address.
In this case, return to trampoline_C(), it jumps back to trampline_B() and then
it jumps back to trampline_A(). And eventually it jumps back to
original_return_address.

Where are trampolines A, B, and C made? Do we also need to dynamically
create them? If I register multiple function tracing ones, each one
will need its own trampoline?

This way, we don't need allocate another bitmap/pages for the shadow stack.
We only need a shadow stack for each task.
Also, unwinder can easily find the trampline_C from the shadow stack and restores
original_return_address. (of course trampline_A,B,C must be registered so that
search function can skip it.)

What I was thinking was to store a count and the functions to be called:


	[original_return_address]
	[function_A]
	[function_B]
	[function_C]
	[ 3 ]

Then the trampoline that processes the return codes for ftrace (and
kretprobes and everyone else) can simply do:

	count = pop_shadow_stack();
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		func = pop_shadow_stack();
		func(...);
	}
	return_address = pop_shadow_stack();

That way we only need to register a function to the return handler and
it will be called, without worrying about making trampolines. There
will just be a single trampoline that handles all the work.

-- Steve