Thread (9 messages) 9 messages, 3 authors, 2018-11-29

Re: [PATCH net] sctp: hold transport before accessing its asoc in sctp_hash_transport

From: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Date: 2018-11-28 20:37:58
Also in: linux-sctp

On Thu, Nov 22, 2018 at 2:53 AM Marcelo Ricardo Leitner
[off-list ref] wrote:
On Wed, Nov 21, 2018 at 03:47:33PM +0900, Xin Long wrote:
quoted
On Wed, Nov 21, 2018 at 9:46 AM Marcelo Ricardo Leitner
[off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Tue, Nov 20, 2018 at 07:52:48AM -0500, Neil Horman wrote:
quoted
On Tue, Nov 20, 2018 at 07:09:16PM +0800, Xin Long wrote:
quoted
In sctp_hash_transport, it dereferences a transport's asoc only under
rcu_read_lock. Without holding the transport, its asoc could be freed
already, which leads to a use-after-free panic.

A similar fix as Commit bab1be79a516 ("sctp: hold transport before
accessing its asoc in sctp_transport_get_next") is needed to hold
the transport before accessing its asoc in sctp_hash_transport.

Fixes: cd2b70875058 ("sctp: check duplicate node before inserting a new transport")
Reported-by: syzbot+0b05d8aa7cb185107483@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
---
 net/sctp/input.c | 7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/net/sctp/input.c b/net/sctp/input.c
index 5c36a99..69584e9 100644
--- a/net/sctp/input.c
+++ b/net/sctp/input.c
@@ -896,11 +896,16 @@ int sctp_hash_transport(struct sctp_transport *t)
    list = rhltable_lookup(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
                           sctp_hash_params);

-   rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(transport, tmp, list, node)
+   rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(transport, tmp, list, node) {
+           if (!sctp_transport_hold(transport))
+                   continue;
            if (transport->asoc->ep == t->asoc->ep) {
+                   sctp_transport_put(transport);
                    rcu_read_unlock();
                    return -EEXIST;
            }
+           sctp_transport_put(transport);
+   }
    rcu_read_unlock();

    err = rhltable_insert_key(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
--
2.1.0
something doesn't feel at all right about this.  If we are inserting a transport
to an association, it would seem to me that we should have at least one user of
the association (i.e. non-zero refcount).  As such it seems something is wrong
with the association refcount here.  At the very least, if there is a case where
an association is being removed while a transport is being added, the better
solution would be to ensure that sctp_association_destroy goes through a
quiescent point prior to unhashing transports from the list, to ensure that
there is no conflict with the add operation above.
Changing to do call_rcu(&transport->rcu, sctp_association_destroy) can
work for this case.
But it means asoc and socket (taking the port) will have to wait for a
grace period, which is not expected. We seemed to have talked about
this before, Marcelo?
Yes. This would cause it to linger longer and cause bind conflicts
meanwhile.
Note that we already have sctp_transport_destroy_rcu(), so this would
be a 2nd grace period.
quoted
quoted
Consider that the rhl_for_each_entry_rcu() is traversing the global
rhashtable, and that it may operate on unrelated transports/asocs.
E.g., transport->asoc in the for() is potentially different from the
asoc under socket lock.

The core of the fix is at:
+               if (!sctp_transport_hold(transport))
+                       continue;
If we can get a hold, the asoc will be available for dereferencing in
subsequent lines. Otherwise, move on.

With that, the patch makes sense to me.

Although I would prefer if we come up with a better way to do this
jump, or even avoid the jump. We are only comparing pointers here and,
if we had asoc->ep cached on sctp_transport itself, we could avoid the
atomics here.
Right, but it's another u64.
Strictly speaking, a pointer :-) (32bits, on 32bits archs)
But just an idea. It would cost one additional pointer per transport
but saves the atomics and also one extra dereference per iteration.
quoted
quoted
This change, in the next patch on sctp_epaddr_lookup_transport, will
hurt performance as that is called in datapath. Rhashtable will help
on keeping entry lists to a size, but still.
This loop is not long normally, will only a few atomic operations hurt
Right.
quoted
a noticeable performance?
I guess we can't know without actually testing this.
I couldn't see a noticeable performance hurt in my testing with the
extra couples of atomic operations in datapath, which becomes very
light with rhlist. I will post v2 with some more changelog for this
patch and the other one in sctp_epaddr_lookup_transport().

Thanks.
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