[rtnetlink] Potential bug in Linux (rt)netlink code

Hi,

I am working on a self-written routing agent 
(https://github.com/OLSR/OONF) and am stuck on a problem with netlink 
that I cannot explain with an userspace error.

I am using a netlink socket for setting routes 
(RTM_NEWROUTE/RTM_DELROUTE), querying the kernel for the current routes 
in the database (via a RTM_GETROUTE dump) and for getting multicast 
messages for ongoing routing changes.

After a few netlink messages I get to the point where the kernel just 
does not responst to a RTM_NEWROUTE. No error, no answer, despite the 
NLM_F_ACK flag set)... but sometime when (during shutdown of the routing 
agent) the program sends another route command (most times a 
RTM_DELROUTE) I get a single netlink packet with a "successful" response 
for both the "missing" RTM_NEWROUTE and one for the new RTM DELROUTE 
sequence number.

I am testing two routing agents, each of them in a systemd-nspawn based 
container connected over a bridge on the host system on a current Debian 
Testing (kernel 4.18.0-1-amd64).

I am directly using the netlink sockets, without any other userspace 
library in between.

I have checked the hexdumps of a couple of netlink messages (including 
the ones just before the bug happens) by hand and they seem to be okay.

When I tried to add a "netlink listener" socket for futher debugging (ip 
link add nlmon0 type nlmon) the problem vanished until I removed the 
listener socket again.

Any ideas how to debug this problem? Unfortunately I have no short 
example program to trigger the bug... I have rarely seen the problem for 
years (once every couple of months), but until a few days ago I never 
managed to reproduce it.

Henning Rogge
-- 
Diplom-Informatiker Henning Rogge , Fraunhofer-Institut für
Kommunikation, Informationsverarbeitung und Ergonomie FKIE
Kommunikationssysteme (KOM)
Zanderstrasse 5, 53177 Bonn, Germany
Telefon +49 228 50212-469
mailto:henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de http://www.fkie.fraunhofer.de