Thread (10 messages) 10 messages, 3 authors, 2018-02-01

Re: [PATCH net] net: memcontrol: charge allocated memory after mem_cgroup_sk_alloc()

From: Roman Gushchin <hidden>
Date: 2018-02-01 22:56:40
Also in: lkml
Subsystem: control group - memory resource controller (memcg), memory management, the rest · Maintainers: Johannes Weiner, Michal Hocko, Roman Gushchin, Shakeel Butt, Andrew Morton, Linus Torvalds

On Thu, Feb 01, 2018 at 01:17:56PM -0800, Eric Dumazet wrote:
On Thu, Feb 1, 2018 at 12:22 PM, Roman Gushchin [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Feb 01, 2018 at 10:16:55AM -0500, David Miller wrote:
quoted
From: Roman Gushchin <redacted>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2018 21:54:08 +0000
quoted
So I really start thinking that reverting 9f1c2674b328
("net: memcontrol: defer call to mem_cgroup_sk_alloc()")
and fixing the original issue differently might be easier
and a proper way to go. Does it makes sense?
You'll need to work that out with Eric Dumazet who added the
change in question which you think we should revert.
Eric,

can you, please, provide some details about the use-after-free problem
that you've fixed with commit 9f1c2674b328 ("net: memcontrol: defer call
to mem_cgroup_sk_alloc()" ? Do you know how to reproduce it?

Deferring mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() breaks socket memory accounting
and makes it much more fragile in general. So, I wonder, if there are
solutions for the use-after-free problem.

Thank you!

Roman
Unfortunately bug is not public (Google-Bug-Id 67556600 for Googlers
following this thread )

Our kernel has a debug feature on percpu_ref_get_many() which detects
the typical use-after-free problem of
doing atomic_long_add(nr, &ref->count); while ref->count is 0, or
memory already freed.

Bug was serious because css_put() will release the css a second time.

Stack trace looked like :

Oct  8 00:23:14 lphh23 kernel: [27239.568098]  <IRQ>
[<ffffffff909d2fb1>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x6c
Oct  8 00:23:14 lphh23 kernel: [27239.568108]  [<ffffffff906df6e3>] ?
cgroup_get+0x43/0x50
Oct  8 00:23:14 lphh23 kernel: [27239.568114]  [<ffffffff906f2f35>]
warn_slowpath_common+0xac/0xc8
Oct  8 00:23:14 lphh23 kernel: [27239.568117]  [<ffffffff906f2f6b>]
warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c
Oct  8 00:23:14 lphh23 kernel: [27239.568120]  [<ffffffff906df6e3>]
cgroup_get+0x43/0x50
Oct  8 00:23:14 lphh23 kernel: [27239.568123]  [<ffffffff906e07a4>]
cgroup_sk_alloc+0x64/0x90
Hm, that looks strange... It's cgroup_sk_alloc(),
not mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(), which was removed by 9f1c2674b328.

I thought, that it's css_get() in mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(), which
you removed, but the stacktrace you've posted is different.

void mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock *sk) {
	/*
	 * Socket cloning can throw us here with sk_memcg already
	 * filled. It won't however, necessarily happen from
	 * process context. So the test for root memcg given
	 * the current task's memcg won't help us in this case.
	 *
	 * Respecting the original socket's memcg is a better
	 * decision in this case.
	 */
	if (sk->sk_memcg) {
		BUG_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(sk->sk_memcg));
quoted
quoted
	css_get(&sk->sk_memcg->css);
		return;
	}

Is it possible to reproduce the issue on an upstream kernel?
Any ideas of what can trigger it?

Btw, with the following patch applied (below) and cgroup v2 enabled,
the issue, which I'm talking about, can be reproduced in seconds after reboot
by doing almost any network activity. Just sshing to a machine is enough.
The corresponding warning will be printed to dmesg.

What is a proper way to fix the socket memory accounting in this case,
what do you think?

Thank you!

Roman

--
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index c51c589..55fb890 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -276,6 +276,8 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
 	struct list_head event_list;
 	spinlock_t event_list_lock;
 
+	atomic_t tcpcnt;
+
 	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *nodeinfo[0];
 	/* WARNING: nodeinfo must be the last member here */
 };
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 19eea69..c69ff04 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -5623,6 +5623,8 @@ static int memory_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	seq_printf(m, "workingset_nodereclaim %lu\n",
 		   stat[WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM]);
 
+	seq_printf(m, "tcpcnt %d\n", atomic_read(&memcg->tcpcnt));
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -6139,6 +6141,8 @@ bool mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
 {
 	gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
 
+	atomic_add(nr_pages, &memcg->tcpcnt);
+
 	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) {
 		struct page_counter *fail;
 
@@ -6171,6 +6175,11 @@ bool mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
  */
 void mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
 {
+	int v = atomic_sub_return(nr_pages, &memcg->tcpcnt);
+	if (v < 0) {
+		pr_info("@@@ %p %d \n", memcg, v);
+	}
+
 	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) {
 		page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->tcpmem, nr_pages);
 		return;
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