Thread (50 messages) 50 messages, 7 authors, 2017-07-02

Re: [PATCH v6 05/21] net-next: stmmac: Add dwmac-sun8i

From: Maxime Ripard <hidden>
Date: 2017-06-27 16:00:16
Also in: linux-arm-kernel, linux-devicetree, lkml

On Tue, Jun 27, 2017 at 11:33:56AM +0100, Andre Przywara wrote:
Hi,

On 27/06/17 11:23, Icenowy Zheng wrote:
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于 2017年6月27日 GMT+08:00 下午6:15:58, Andre Przywara [off-list ref] 写到:
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Hi,

On 27/06/17 10:41, Maxime Ripard wrote:
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On Tue, Jun 27, 2017 at 10:02:45AM +0100, Andre Przywara wrote:
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Hi,

(CC:ing some people from that Rockchip dmwac series)

On 27/06/17 09:21, Corentin Labbe wrote:
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On Tue, Jun 27, 2017 at 04:11:21PM +0800, Chen-Yu Tsai wrote:
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On Tue, Jun 27, 2017 at 4:05 PM, Corentin Labbe
[off-list ref] wrote:
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On Mon, Jun 26, 2017 at 01:18:23AM +0100, André Przywara wrote:
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On 31/05/17 08:18, Corentin Labbe wrote:
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The dwmac-sun8i is a heavy hacked version of stmmac hardware by
allwinner.
In fact the only common part is the descriptor management and
the first
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register function.
Hi,

I know I am a bit late with this, but while adapting the U-Boot
driver
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to the new binding I was wondering about the internal PHY
detection:
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So here you seem to deduce the usage of the internal PHY by the
PHY
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interface specified in the DT (MII = internal, RGMII =
external).
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I think I raised this question before, but isn't it perfectly
legal for
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a board to use MII with an external PHY even on those SoCs that
feature
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an internal PHY?
On the first glance that does not make too much sense, but apart
from
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not being the correct binding to describe all of the SoCs
features I see
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two scenarios:
1) A board vendor might choose to not use the internal PHY
because it
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has bugs, lacks features (configurability) or has other issues.
For
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instance I have heard reports that the internal PHY makes the
SoC go
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rather hot, possibly limiting the CPU frequency. By using an
external
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MII PHY (which are still cheaper than RGMII PHYs) this can be
avoided.
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2) A PHY does not necessarily need to be directly connected to
magnetics. Indeed quite some boards use (RG)MII to connect to a
switch
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IC or some other network circuitry, for instance fibre
connectors.
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So I was wondering if we would need an explicit:
      allwinner,use-internal-phy;
boolean DT property to signal the usage of the internal PHY?
Alternatively we could go with the negative version:
      allwinner,disable-internal-phy;

Or what about introducing a new "allwinner,internal-mii-phy"
compatible
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string for the *PHY* node and use that?

I just want to avoid that we introduce a binding that causes us
headaches later. I think we can still fix this with a followup
patch
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before the driver and its binding hit a release kernel.

Cheers,
Andre.
I just see some patch, where "phy-mode = internal" is valid.
I will try to find a way to use it
Can you provide a link?
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/6/23/479
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I'm not a fan of using phy-mode for this. There's no guarantee
what
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mode the internal PHY uses. That's what phy-mode is for.
I can understand Chen-Yu's concerns, but ...
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For each soc the internal PHY mode is know and setted in
emac_variant/internal_phy
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So its not a problem.
that is true as well, at least for now.

So while I agree that having a separate property to indicate the
usage
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of the internal PHY would be nice, I am bit tempted to use this
easier
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approach and piggy back on the existing phy-mode property.
We're trying to fix an issue that works for now too.

If we want to consider future weird cases, then we must consider all
of them. And the phy mode changing is definitely not really far
fetched.

I agree with Chen-Yu, and I really feel like the compatible solution
you suggested would cover both your concerns, and ours.
So something like this?
	emac: emac@1c30000 {
	    compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-emac";
	    ...
	    phy-mode = "mii";
	    phy-handle = <&int_mii_phy>;
	    ...

	    mdio: mdio {
               #address-cells = <1>;
               #size-cells = <0>;
               int_mii_phy: ethernet-phy@1 {
                   compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-ephy";
                   syscon = <&syscon>;
The MAC still needs to set some bits of syscon register.
Yes, the syscon property needs also to be in the MAC node, that was
meant to be somewhere in the second "..." ;-)

But now since Chen-Yu mentioned that we need to set up the PHY *first*
to make it actually discoverable via MDIO, I wonder if we could change
this to:
1) have the DT as described here
2) Let the dwmac-sun8i driver peek into the node referenced by
phy-handle and check the compatible string there.
3) If that matches some allwinner internal PHY name, it sets up the PHY
to make it respond when the MDIO driver queries its bus.
That would be quite easy to do, and would be my implementation of
choice yes.
Or can a PHY driver set itself up (since we have clocks and resets
properties in there) *before* the MDIO bus gets scanned?
Chen-Yu's comment in the other mail hints at that this is not easily
possible.
Yeah, that's not easily doable, it would require your driver to probe
before your device has showed up, which is not quite what the driver
model is made like.

Maxime

-- 
Maxime Ripard, Free Electrons
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
http://free-electrons.com

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