Thread (39 messages) 39 messages, 8 authors, 2017-04-11

Re: in_irq_or_nmi() and RFC patch

From: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hidden>
Date: 2017-03-30 15:07:21
Also in: linux-mm, lkml

On Thu, 30 Mar 2017 14:04:36 +0100
Mel Gorman [off-list ref] wrote:
On Wed, Mar 29, 2017 at 09:44:41PM +0200, Jesper Dangaard Brouer wrote:
quoted
quoted
Regardless or using in_irq() (or in combi with in_nmi()) I get the
following warning below:

[    0.000000] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.11.0-rc3-net-next-page-alloc-softirq+ root=UUID=2e8451ff-6797-49b5-8d3a-eed5a42d7dc9 ro rhgb quiet LANG=en_DK.UTF
-8
[    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[    0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.000000] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/softirq.c:161 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x70/0x90
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.11.0-rc3-net-next-page-alloc-softirq+ #235
[    0.000000] Hardware name: MSI MS-7984/Z170A GAMING PRO (MS-7984), BIOS 1.60 12/16/2015
[    0.000000] Call Trace:
[    0.000000]  dump_stack+0x4f/0x73
[    0.000000]  __warn+0xcb/0xf0
[    0.000000]  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
[    0.000000]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x70/0x90
[    0.000000]  free_hot_cold_page+0x1a4/0x2f0
[    0.000000]  __free_pages+0x1f/0x30
[    0.000000]  __free_pages_bootmem+0xab/0xb8
[    0.000000]  __free_memory_core+0x79/0x91
[    0.000000]  free_all_bootmem+0xaa/0x122
[    0.000000]  mem_init+0x71/0xa4
[    0.000000]  start_kernel+0x1e5/0x3f1
[    0.000000]  x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[    0.000000]  x86_64_start_kernel+0x178/0x18b
[    0.000000]  start_cpu+0x14/0x14
[    0.000000]  ? start_cpu+0x14/0x14
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace a57944bec8fc985c ]---
[    0.000000] Memory: 32739472K/33439416K available (7624K kernel code, 1528K rwdata, 3168K rodata, 1860K init, 2260K bss, 699944K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)

And kernel/softirq.c:161 contains:

 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());

Thus, I don't think the change in my RFC-patch[1] is safe.
Of changing[2] to support softirq allocations by replacing
preempt_disable() with local_bh_disable().

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170327143947.4c237e54@redhat.com

[2] commit 374ad05ab64d ("mm, page_alloc: only use per-cpu allocator for irq-safe requests")
 https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/c/374ad05ab64d  
A patch that avoids the above warning is inlined below, but I'm not
sure if this is best direction.  Or we should rather consider reverting
part of commit 374ad05ab64d to avoid the softirq performance regression?
   
At the moment, I'm not seeing a better alternative. If this works, I
think it would still be far superior in terms of performance than a
revert. 
Started performance benchmarking:
 163 cycles = current state
 183 cycles = with BH disable + in_irq
 218 cycles = with BH disable + in_irq + irqs_disabled

Thus, the performance numbers unfortunately looks bad, once we add the
test for irqs_disabled().  The slowdown by replacing preempt_disable
with BH-disable is still a win (we saved 29 cycles before, and loose
20, I was expecting regression to be only 10 cycles).

Bad things happen when adding the test for irqs_disabled().  This
likely happens because it uses the "pushfq + pop" to read CPU flags.  I
wonder if X86-experts know if e.g. using "lahf" would be faster (and if
it also loads the interrupt flag X86_EFLAGS_IF)?

We basically lost more (163-218=-55) than we gained (29) :-(

As before, if there are bad consequences to adding a BH
rescheduling point then we'll have to revert. However, I don't like a
revert being the first option as it'll keep encouraging drivers to build
sub-allocators to avoid the page allocator.
I'm also motivated by speeding up the page allocator to avoid this
happening in all the drivers.
quoted
[PATCH] mm, page_alloc: re-enable softirq use of per-cpu page allocator

From: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <redacted>
  
Other than the slightly misleading comments about NMI which could
explain "this potentially misses an NMI but an NMI allocating pages is
brain damaged", I don't see a problem. The irqs_disabled() check is a
subtle but it's not earth shattering and it still helps the 100GiB cases
with the limited cycle budget to process packets.

-- 
Best regards,
  Jesper Dangaard Brouer
  MSc.CS, Principal Kernel Engineer at Red Hat
  LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/brouer

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