Thread (27 messages) 27 messages, 4 authors, 2016-12-02

Re: [patch net-next v3 11/12] mlxsw: spectrum_router: Request a dump of FIB tables during init

From: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hidden>
Date: 2016-12-01 21:57:57

On 30.11.2016 19:22, Ido Schimmel wrote:
On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 05:49:56PM +0100, Hannes Frederic Sowa wrote:
quoted
On 30.11.2016 17:32, Ido Schimmel wrote:
quoted
On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 04:37:48PM +0100, Hannes Frederic Sowa wrote:
quoted
On 30.11.2016 11:09, Jiri Pirko wrote:
quoted
From: Ido Schimmel <redacted>

Make sure the device has a complete view of the FIB tables by invoking
their dump during module init.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <redacted>
---
 .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c  | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c
index 14bed1d..d176047 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c
@@ -2027,8 +2027,23 @@ static int mlxsw_sp_router_fib_event(struct notifier_block *nb,
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
 
+static void mlxsw_sp_router_fib_dump_flush(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	struct mlxsw_sp *mlxsw_sp = container_of(nb, struct mlxsw_sp, fib_nb);
+
+	/* Flush pending FIB notifications and then flush the device's
+	 * table before requesting another dump. Do that with RTNL held,
+	 * as FIB notification block is already registered.
+	 */
+	mlxsw_core_flush_owq();
+	rtnl_lock();
+	mlxsw_sp_router_fib_flush(mlxsw_sp);
+	rtnl_unlock();
+}
+
 int mlxsw_sp_router_init(struct mlxsw_sp *mlxsw_sp)
 {
+	fib_dump_cb_t *cb = mlxsw_sp_router_fib_dump_flush;
 	int err;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mlxsw_sp->router.nexthop_neighs_list);
@@ -2048,8 +2063,16 @@ int mlxsw_sp_router_init(struct mlxsw_sp *mlxsw_sp)
 
 	mlxsw_sp->fib_nb.notifier_call = mlxsw_sp_router_fib_event;
 	register_fib_notifier(&mlxsw_sp->fib_nb);
Sorry to pick in here again:

There is a race here. You need to protect the registration of the fib
notifier as well by the sequence counter. Updates here are not ordered
in relation to this code below.
You mean updates that can be received after you registered the notifier
and until the dump started? I'm aware of that and that's OK. This
listener should be able to handle duplicates.
I am not concerned about duplicates, but about ordering deletes and
getting an add from the RCU code you will add the node to hw while it is
deleted in the software path. You probably will ignore the delete
because nothing is installed in hw and later add the node which was
actually deleted but just reordered which happend on another CPU, no?
Are you referring to reordering in the workqueue? We already covered
this using an ordered workqueue, which has one context of execution
system-wide.
Ups, sorry, I missed that mail. Probably read it on the mobile phone and
it became invisible for me later on. Busy day... ;)

The reordering in the workqueue seems fine to me and also still necessary.

Basically, if you delete a node right now the kernel might simply do a
RCU_INIT_POINTER(ptr_location, NULL), which has absolutely no barriers
or synchronization with the reader side. Thus you might get a callback
from the notifier for a delete event on the one CPU and you end up
queueing this fib entry after the delete queue, because the RCU walk
isn't protected by any means.

Looking closer at this series again, I overlooked the fact that you
fetch fib_seq using a rtnl_lock and rtnl_unlock pair, which first of all
orders fetching of fib_seq and thus the RCU dumping after any concurrent
executing fib table update, also the mutex_lock and unlock provide
proper acquire and release fences, so the CPU indeed sees the effect of
a RCU_INIT_POINTER update done on another CPU, because they pair with
the rtnl_unlock which might happen on the other CPU.

My question is if this is a bit of luck and if we should make this
explicit by putting the registration itself under the protection of the
sequence counter. I favor the additional protection, e.g. if we some day
actually we optimize the fib_seq code? Otherwise we might probably
document this fact. :)
quoted
quoted
I've a follow up patchset that introduces a new event in switchdev
notification chain called SWITCHDEV_SYNC, which is sent when port
netdevs are enslaved / released  from a master device (points in time
where kernel<->device can get out of sync). It will invoke
re-propagation of configuration from different parts of the stack
(e.g. bridge driver, 8021q driver, fib/neigh code), which can result
in duplicates.
Okay, understood. I wonder how we can protect against accidentally abort
calls actually. E.g. if I start to inject routes into my routing domain
how can I make sure the box doesn't die after I try to insert enough
routes. Do we need to touch quagga etc?
The whole point of moving abort mechanism to the driver is that the
system won't die, but instead routing will be done in the kernel. If you
respect hardware limitations, then there's no reason for abort mechanism
to kick in.
Quick follow-up question: How can I quickly find out the hw limitations
via the kernel api?

Thanks,
Hannes
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