Thread (59 messages) 59 messages, 12 authors, 2016-02-02

Re: Bypass at packet-page level (Was: Optimizing instruction-cache, more packets at each stage)

From: Eric Dumazet <hidden>
Date: 2016-01-28 12:54:25

On Thu, 2016-01-28 at 10:52 +0100, Jesper Dangaard Brouer wrote:
I'm still in flux/undecided how long we should delay the first touching
of pkt-data, which happens when calling eth_type_trans().  Should it
stay in the driver or not(?).

In the extreme case, for optimize for RPS sending to remote CPUs, delay
calling eth_type_trans() as long as possible.

1. In driver only start prefetch data to L2/L3 cache
2. Stack calls get_rps_cpu() and assume skb_get_hash() have HW hash
3. (Bulk) enqueue on remote_cpu->sd->input_pkt_queue
4. On remote CPU in process_backlog call eth_type_trans() on sd->input_pkt_queue


On the other hand, if the HW desc can provide skb->proto, and we can
lazy eval skb->pkt_type, then it is okay to keep that responsibility in
the driver (as the call to eth_type_trans() basically disappears).

Delaying means GRO wont be able to recycle its super hot skb (see
napi_get_frags())

You might optimize the reception of packets in the router case (poor GRO
aggregation rate), but you'll slow down GRO efficiency when receiving
nice GRO trains.

When we receive a train of 10 MSS, driver keeps using the same sk_buff,
very hot in its L1

(This was the original idea of build_skb() to get nice cache locality
for the metadata, since it is 4 cache lines per sk_buff)

Now most drivers have no clue why it is important to allocate the skb
_after_ receiving the ethernet frame and not in advance.

(The lazy drivers allocate ~1024 skbs to prefill their ~1024 slot RX
ring)
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