Thread (4 messages) flat view 4 messages, 2 authors, 2015-06-22

Re: [PATCH] can: fix loss of frames due to wrong assumption in raw_rcv

From: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Date: 2015-06-20 22:42:32
Also in: linux-can, lkml

Hello Manfred,

On 06/20/2015 07:21 PM, Manfred Schlaegl wrote:
I've detected a massive loss of can frames on i.MX6 using flexcan
driver with 4.1-rc8 and tracked this down to following commit:
514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a - "can: fix multiple delivery
of a single CAN frame for overlapping CAN filters"
thanks for detecting this issue!
514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a introduces a frame equality
check. Since the sk_buff pointer is not sufficient to do this (buffers
are reused), the check also compares time stamps.
In short: pointer+time stamp was assumed as unique key to a specific
frame.
The problem with this is, that the time stamp is an optional property
and not set per default.
In our case (flexcan) the time stamp is always zero, so the equality
check is reduced to equality of buffer pointers, resulting in a lot of
dropped frames.
The question is why your system did not generate a timestamp at the time of
skb reception.

Usually when netif_rx(), netif_rx_ni() is invoked the timestamp is set in the
following reception process.

flexcan.c only uses netif_receive_skb() - but all theses functions set the
timestamp

	net_timestamp_check(netdev_tstamp_prequeue, skb);

depending on netdev_tstamp_prequeue which is configured by

/proc/sys/net/core/netdev_tstamp_prequeue

See the idea of netdev_tstamp_prequeue here:

http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/net/core/sysctl_net_core.c?id=3b098e2d7c693796cc4dffb07caa249fc0f70771

Can you tell me the output of /proc/sys/net/core/netdev_tstamp_prequeue on
your machine?

If it's not '1' can you set it to '1' for a test?
Possible solutions I thought of:
 1. Every driver has to set a time stamp
    (possibly error prone and hard to enforce?)
 2. Change the equality check
 3. Fulfil the requirements of the equality check by setting a
    time stamp per default.

This patch fixes the problem with solution 3. A time stamp is set at
time of allocation in alloc_can_skb.
That's a feasible way if won't find a better way to make sure the timestamps
are generally set before the skb is processed in the NET_RX softirq.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
The time stamp may be overridden later, but the function of the equality
check is ensured.

I'm not really deep in linux network subsystem, so there may exists
more elegant solutions for the problem.

Signed-off-by: Manfred Schlaegl <redacted>
---
 drivers/net/can/dev.c |    1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/dev.c b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
index b0f6924..282e2e7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
@@ -575,6 +575,7 @@ struct sk_buff *alloc_can_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct can_frame **cf)
 	if (unlikely(!skb))
 		return NULL;
 
+	__net_timestamp(skb);
 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
 	skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
Please check the netdev_tstamp_prequeue value first.

If we would need solution 3 the __net_timestamp(skb) should be placed in
alloc_canfd_skb() too.

Thanks again for your investigation!

Best regards,
Oliver
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