Thread (23 messages) flat view 23 messages, 4 authors, 2015-03-24

Re: [v3 PATCH 0/9] rhashtable: Multiple rehashing

From: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Date: 2015-03-24 02:38:01
Subsystem: library code, rhashtable, the rest · Maintainers: Andrew Morton, Thomas Graf, Herbert Xu, Linus Torvalds

On Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 10:09:13PM -0400, David Miller wrote:
From: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 00:49:55 +1100
quoted
This series introduces multiple rehashing.
This looks great, nice work.  All applied to net-next.
Thanks!
Could you please add a comment next to the "16" from patch
#9 explaining why that value was choosen and the invariants
that influence it?
Sure.

---8<---
rhashtable: Add comment on choice of elasticity value

This patch adds a comment on the choice of the value 16 as the
maximum chain length before we force a rehash.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
diff --git a/lib/rhashtable.c b/lib/rhashtable.c
index e96ad1a..8514f7c 100644
--- a/lib/rhashtable.c
+++ b/lib/rhashtable.c
@@ -736,6 +736,18 @@ int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht,
 
 	ht->p.min_size = max(ht->p.min_size, HASH_MIN_SIZE);
 
+	/* The maximum (not average) chain length grows with the
+	 * size of the hash table, at a rate of (log N)/(log log N).
+	 * The value of 16 is selected so that even if the hash
+	 * table grew to 2^32 you would not expect the maximum
+	 * chain length to exceed it unless we are under attack
+	 * (or extremely unlucky).
+	 *
+	 * As this limit is only to detect attacks, we don't need
+	 * to set it to a lower value as you'd need the chain
+	 * length to vastly exceed 16 to have any real effect
+	 * on the system.
+	 */
 	if (!params->insecure_elasticity)
 		ht->elasticity = 16;
 
-- 
Email: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Home Page: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/
PGP Key: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/pubkey.txt
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