[PATCH 3/4] sysctl: Comments to make the code clearer.

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ static int namecmp(const char *name1, int len1, const char *name2, int len2)
 	return cmp;
 }
 
+/* Called under sysctl_lock */
 static struct ctl_table *find_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
 	struct ctl_dir *dir, const char *name, int namelen)
 {

@@ -864,6 +865,18 @@ static struct ctl_dir *new_dir(struct ctl_table_set *set,
 	return new;
 }
 
+/**
+ * get_subdir - find or create a subdir with the specified name.
+ * @dir:  Directory to create the subdirectory in
+ * @name: The name of the subdirectory to find or create
+ * @namelen: The length of name
+ *
+ * Takes a directory with an elevated reference count so we know that
+ * if we drop the lock the directory will not go away.  Upon success
+ * the reference is moved from @dir to the returned subdirectory.
+ * Upon error an error code is returned and the reference on @dir is
+ * simply dropped.
+ */
 static struct ctl_dir *get_subdir(struct ctl_dir *dir,
 				  const char *name, int namelen)
 {

@@ -885,12 +898,14 @@ static struct ctl_dir *get_subdir(struct ctl_dir *dir,
 	if (!new)
 		goto failed;
 
+	/* Was the subdir added while we dropped the lock? */
 	subdir = find_subdir(dir, name, namelen);
 	if (!IS_ERR(subdir))
 		goto found;
 	if (PTR_ERR(subdir) != -ENOENT)
 		goto failed;
 
+	/* Nope.  Use the our freshly made directory entry. */
 	err = insert_header(dir, &new->header);
 	subdir = ERR_PTR(err);
 	if (err)

@@ -1190,6 +1205,7 @@ struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_table(
 
 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
 	dir = &set->dir;
+	/* Reference moved down the diretory tree get_subdir */
 	dir->header.nreg++;
 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);