Thread (16 messages) flat view 16 messages, 7 authors, 2011-07-19
STALE5512d

[PATCH] Add error check to hex2bin().

From: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Date: 2011-07-18 12:48:41
Also in: lkml
Subsystem: library code, the rest · Maintainers: Andrew Morton, Linus Torvalds

Currently, security/keys/ is the only user of hex2bin().
Should I keep hex2bin() unmodified in case of bad input?
If so, I'd like to make it as hex2bin_safe().
----------------------------------------
[PATCH] Add error check to hex2bin().

Since converting 2 hexadecimal letters into a byte with error checks is
commonly used, we can replace multiple hex_to_bin() calls with single hex2bin()
call by changing hex2bin() to do error checks.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I=love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
---
diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index 953352a..186e9fc 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
 }
 
 extern int hex_to_bin(char ch);
-extern void hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count);
+extern bool hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count);
 
 /*
  * General tracing related utility functions - trace_printk(),
diff --git a/lib/hexdump.c b/lib/hexdump.c
index f5fe6ba..1524002 100644
--- a/lib/hexdump.c
+++ b/lib/hexdump.c
@@ -38,14 +38,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_to_bin);
  * @dst: binary result
  * @src: ascii hexadecimal string
  * @count: result length
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false in case of bad input.
  */
-void hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count)
+bool hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count)
 {
 	while (count--) {
-		*dst = hex_to_bin(*src++) << 4;
-		*dst += hex_to_bin(*src++);
-		dst++;
+		int c = hex_to_bin(*src++);
+		int d;
+		if (c < 0)
+			return false;
+		d = hex_to_bin(*src++);
+		if (d < 0)
+			return false;
+		*dst++ = (c << 4) | d;
 	}
+	return true;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex2bin);
 

In message "Re: [PATCH] net: can: remove custom hex_to_bin()",
Andy Shevchenko wrote:
On Mon, 2011-07-18 at 20:41 +0900, Tetsuo Handa wrote: 
quoted
Andy Shevchenko wrote:
quoted
 	for (i = 0, dlc_pos++; i < cf.can_dlc; i++) {
-
-		tmp = asc2nibble(sl->rbuff[dlc_pos++]);
-		if (tmp > 0x0F)
+		tmp = hex_to_bin(sl->rbuff[dlc_pos++]);
+		if (tmp < 0)
 			return;
 		cf.data[i] = (tmp << 4);
-		tmp = asc2nibble(sl->rbuff[dlc_pos++]);
-		if (tmp > 0x0F)
+		tmp = hex_to_bin(sl->rbuff[dlc_pos++]);
+		if (tmp < 0)
 			return;
 		cf.data[i] |= tmp;
 	}
What about changing

  void hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count)

to

  bool hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count)

in order to do error checks like

bool hex2bin_with_validation(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count)
{
	while (count--) {
		int c = hex_to_bin(*src++);
		int d;
		if (c < 0)
			return false;
		d = hex_to_bin(*src++)
		if (d < 0)
			return false;
		*dst++ = (c << 4) | d;
	}
	return true;
}

and use hex2bin() rather than hex_to_bin()?
Perhaps, good idea. Could you submit a patch?

-- 
Andy Shevchenko [off-list ref]
Intel Finland Oy
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