Re: TCP funny-ness when over-driving a 1Gbps link.
From: Ben Greear <hidden>
Date: 2011-05-20 03:39:31
On 05/19/2011 05:46 PM, Rick Jones wrote:
On Thu, 2011-05-19 at 17:37 -0700, Ben Greear wrote:quoted
On 05/19/2011 05:24 PM, Rick Jones wrote:quoted
quoted
quoted
quoted
[root@i7-965-1 igb]# netstat -an|grep tcp|grep 8.1.1 tcp 0 0 8.1.1.1:33038 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 8.1.1.1:33040 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 8.1.1.1:33042 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 9328612 8.1.1.2:33039 8.1.1.1:33040 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 17083176 8.1.1.1:33038 8.1.1.2:33037 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 9437340 8.1.1.2:33037 8.1.1.1:33038 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 17024620 8.1.1.1:33040 8.1.1.2:33039 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 19557040 8.1.1.1:33042 8.1.1.2:33041 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 9416600 8.1.1.2:33041 8.1.1.1:33042 ESTABLISHEDI take it your system has higher values for the tcp_wmem value: net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304Yes: [root@i7-965-1 igb]# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem 4096 16384 50000000Why?!? Are you trying to get link-rate to Mars or something? (I assume tcp_rmem is similarly set...) If you are indeed doing one 1 GbE, and no more than 100ms then the default (?) of 4194304 should have been more than sufficient.Well, we occasionally do tests over emulated links that have several seconds of delay and may be running multiple Gbps. Either way, I'd hope that offering extra RAM to a subsystem wouldn't cause it to go nuts.It has been my experience that the autotuning tends to grow things beyond the bandwidthXdelay product.
Seems a likely culprit, or somehow it's not detecting round-trip-time correctly, or maybe the timestamp is calculated when the pkt goes into the send queue, and not when it's actually sent to the NIC?
As for several seconds of delay and multiple Gbps - unless you are shooting the Moon, sounds like bufferbloat?-)
We try to test our stuff in all sorts of strange cases. Maybe some users really are emulating lunar traffic, or even beyond. We also can emulate buffer bloat..but in this particular case, real round-trip time is about 1-2ms, so if the socket is queuing up a second's worth of bytes on the xmit buffer, then it's not the network's fault...it's the sender.
quoted
Assuming this isn't some magical 1Gbps issue, you could probably hit the same problem with a wifi link and default tcp_wmem settings...Do you also increase tx queue's for the NIC(s)?
No, they are at the default (1000, I think). That's only a few ms at 1Gbps speed, so the problem is mostly higher in the stack. Thanks, Ben
rick
-- Ben Greear [off-list ref] Candela Technologies Inc http://www.candelatech.com