Re: [PATCH] NET: Multiqueue network device support.
From: Ben Greear <hidden>
Date: 2007-06-12 21:47:07
David Miller wrote:
From: Ben Greear <redacted> Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2007 14:17:44 -0700quoted
Jeff Garzik wrote:quoted
If hardware w/ multiple queues will the capability for different MAC addresses, different RX filters, etc. does it make sense to add that below the net_device level? We will have to add all the configuration machinery at the per-queue level that already exists at the per-netdev level.Perhaps the mac-vlan patch would be a good fit. Currently it is all software based, but if the hardware can filter on MAC, it can basically do mac-vlan acceleration. The mac-vlan devices are just like 'real' ethernet devices, so they can be used with whatever schemes work with regular devices.Interesting. But to answer Jeff's question, that's not really the model being used to implement multiple queues. The MAC is still very much centralized in most designs. So one way they'll do it is to support assigning N MAC addresses, and you configure the input filters of the chip to push packets for each MAC to the proper receive queue. So the MAC will accept any of those in the N MAC addresses as it's own, then you use the filtering facilities to steer frames to the correct RX queue. The TX and RX queues can be so isolated as to be able to be exported to virtualization nodes. You can give them full access to the DMA queues and assosciated mailboxes. So instead of all of this bogus virtualized device overhead, you just give the guest access to the real device. So you can use multiple queues either for better single node SMP performance, or better virtualization performance.
That sounds plausible for many uses, but it may also be useful to have the virtual devices. Having 802.1Q VLANs be 'real' devices has worked out quite well, so I think there is a place for a 'mac-vlan' as well. With your description above, the 'correct RX queue' could be the only queue that the mac-vlan sees, so it would behave somewhat like a vanilla ethernet driver. When the mac-vlan transmits, it could transmit directly into it's particular TX queue on the underlying device. In a non guest environment, I believe the mac-vlan will act somewhat like a more flexible form of an ip-alias. When name-spaces are implemented, the mac-vlan would very easily allow the different name-spaces to share the same physical hardware. The overhead should be minimal, and it's likely that using a 'real' network device will be a lot easier to maintain than trying to directly share separate queues on a single device that is somehow visible in multiple namespaces. And, since the mac-vlan can work as pure software on top of any NIC that can go promisc and send with arbitrary source MAC, it will already work with virtually all wired ethernet devices currently in existence. Thanks, Ben -- Ben Greear [off-list ref] Candela Technologies Inc http://www.candelatech.com