Thread (19 messages) 19 messages, 5 authors, 2012-02-20

Re: [PATCH 2/6] thp: optimize away unnecessary page table locking

From: Naoya Horiguchi <hidden>
Date: 2012-02-20 07:29:13
Also in: linux-mm
Subsystem: filesystems (vfs and infrastructure), memory management, memory management - thp (transparent huge page), memory mapping, proc filesystem, the rest · Maintainers: Alexander Viro, Christian Brauner, Andrew Morton, David Hildenbrand, Lorenzo Stoakes, Liam R. Howlett, Linus Torvalds

On Sun, Feb 19, 2012 at 01:21:02PM -0800, Hugh Dickins wrote:
On Wed, 8 Feb 2012, Naoya Horiguchi wrote:
quoted
Currently when we check if we can handle thp as it is or we need to
split it into regular sized pages, we hold page table lock prior to
check whether a given pmd is mapping thp or not. Because of this,
when it's not "huge pmd" we suffer from unnecessary lock/unlock overhead.
To remove it, this patch introduces a optimized check function and
replace several similar logics with it.

Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <redacted>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>

Changes since v4:
  - Rethink returned value of __pmd_trans_huge_lock()
[snip]
quoted
--- 3.3-rc2.orig/mm/mremap.c
+++ 3.3-rc2/mm/mremap.c
@@ -155,8 +155,6 @@ unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			if (err > 0) {
 				need_flush = true;
 				continue;
-			} else if (!err) {
-				split_huge_page_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_pmd);
 			}
 			VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd));
 		}
Thanks for reporting, 
Is that what you intended to do there?
No. This is a bug.
I just hit that VM_BUG_ON on rc3-next-20120217.
I found that when extend != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE, thp is not split so
it hits the VM_BUG_ON.
The following patch cancels the change in returned value in v4->v5
and I confirmed this fixes the problem in my simple test.
Andrew, could you add it on top of this optimization patch?

Naoya
----------------------------------------------------
From 3c49816cab7d8cb072d9dffb97242e40f5124230 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Naoya Horiguchi <redacted>
Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2012 01:48:12 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] fix mremap bug of failing to split thp

The patch "thp: optimize away unnecessary page table locking" introduced
a bug to move_page_tables(), where we fail to split thp when move_huge_pmd()
is not called. To fix it, this patch reverts the return value changes and
readd if (!err) block.

Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <redacted>
---
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c |    6 +++---
 mm/huge_memory.c   |   13 ++++++-------
 mm/mremap.c        |    2 ++
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 7810281..2d12325 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ static int smaps_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	pte_t *pte;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 
-	if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma)) {
+	if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma) == 1) {
 		smaps_pte_entry(pmd_to_pte_t(pmd), addr, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE, walk);
 		spin_unlock(&walk->mm->page_table_lock);
 		mss->anonymous_thp += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ static int pagemap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	/* find the first VMA at or above 'addr' */
 	vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
 
-	if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma)) {
+	if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma) == 1) {
 		for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 			unsigned long offset = (addr & ~PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK)
 				>> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ static int gather_pte_stats(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 
 	md = walk->private;
 
-	if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, md->vma)) {
+	if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, md->vma) == 1) {
 		pte_t huge_pte = pmd_to_pte_t(pmd);
 		struct page *page;
 
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index bbf57b5..f342bb2 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ int zap_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma)) {
+	if (__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma) == 1) {
 		struct page *page;
 		pgtable_t pgtable;
 		pgtable = get_pmd_huge_pte(tlb->mm);
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ int mincore_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma)) {
+	if (__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma) == 1) {
 		/*
 		 * All logical pages in the range are present
 		 * if backed by a huge page.
@@ -1094,12 +1094,11 @@ int move_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (__pmd_trans_huge_lock(old_pmd, vma)) {
+	if ((ret = __pmd_trans_huge_lock(old_pmd, vma)) == 1) {
 		pmd = pmdp_get_and_clear(mm, old_addr, old_pmd);
 		VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd));
 		set_pmd_at(mm, new_addr, new_pmd, pmd);
 		spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-		ret = 1;
 	}
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -1111,7 +1110,7 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma)) {
+	if (__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma) == 1) {
 		pmd_t entry;
 		entry = pmdp_get_and_clear(mm, addr, pmd);
 		entry = pmd_modify(entry, newprot);
@@ -1125,7 +1124,7 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 
 /*
  * Returns 1 if a given pmd maps a stable (not under splitting) thp.
- * Returns 0 otherwise.
+ * Returns -1 if it maps a thp under splitting. Returns 0 otherwise.
  *
  * Note that if it returns 1, this routine returns without unlocking page
  * table locks. So callers must unlock them.
@@ -1137,7 +1136,7 @@ int __pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd_t *pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd))) {
 			spin_unlock(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock);
 			wait_split_huge_page(vma->anon_vma, pmd);
-			return 0;
+			return -1;
 		} else {
 			/* Thp mapped by 'pmd' is stable, so we can
 			 * handle it as it is. */
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
index 22458b9..87bb839 100644
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -155,6 +155,8 @@ unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			if (err > 0) {
 				need_flush = true;
 				continue;
+			} else if (!err) {
+				split_huge_page_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_pmd);
 			}
 			VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd));
 		}
-- 
1.7.7.6
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