Thread (54 messages) flat view 54 messages, 8 authors, 20h ago

Re: [PATCH v2 01/40] mm/vma: fix mmap_prepare file handling, remove file_doesnt_need_get

From: "Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)" <ljs@kernel.org>
Date: 2026-09-18 13:21:10
Also in: bpf, fuse-devel, kvm, kvm-riscv, kvmarm, linux-arch, linux-doc, linux-fbdev, linux-fsdevel, linux-mm, linux-perf-users, linux-rdma, linux-s390, linux-scsi, linux-sound, linux-trace-kernel, linux-usb, lkml, selinux, sparclinux

On Fri, Sep 18, 2026 at 05:57:51AM -0700, Breno Leitao wrote:
On Thu, Sep 17, 2026 at 12:33:41PM +0300, Mike Rapoport wrote:
quoted
On Mon, Sep 14, 2026 at 03:57:21PM +0100, Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) wrote:
quoted
The map->file_doesnt_need_get flag is confusing and the existing
implementation has holes.

Drivers are permitted to change the owning file of a mapping. If they do
so, they are required to take a reference on that file.

The mmap() operation which ultimately invokes __mmap_region() is guaranteed
to drop the refcount for the original file the mapping was made under, but
this is not true for the replaced file.

This has been addressed so far by tracking map->file_doesnt_need_get, which
is rather poorly named and unfortunately fails to correctly track whether
or not an additional put were needed in a number of cases.

Make life easier by removing this flag, and instead drop the reference for
both mmap_prepare and the deprecated mmap callback in a new function
put_map().

Track whether this needs to be done by aligning mmap_state with
vm_area_desc and store the original file in the map->file field, keeping
the updated file in map->vm_file.

In order to have the same behaviour for both types of hooks, only drop the
reference __mmap_new_file_vma() itself took in its error path, deferring
the replaced file's reference to put_map().

To make this work correctly, map->vm_file has to be updated before any
error handling, so update __mmap_new_file_vma() and call_mmap_prepare() to
set this field first.

Also when mmap_prepare() changes the file and is then merged, the reference
count also must be decremented, so update the logic to call put_map() in
this case too.

Also update __compat_vma_mmap() to manually perform this step for stacked
file systems using the compatibility layer, and update
compat_set_vma_from_desc() to replace vma_set_file() with a correct
refcount/file update.

No in-tree driver is impacted by the incorrect implementation of this
currently (no driver that does this is mergeable for one), so this does not
need to be a fix.
But the patch iteslf needs to be fixed :)

It seems to be the change that broke the CI.

The rest is from LLM, take it with a grain of salt :)

mm-ci mm-unstable red build - bisect analysis
==============================================

Bad commit: 2a937a04babf1 "mm/vma: fix mmap_prepare file handling, remove
file_doesnt_need_get" - first patch of Lorenzo Stoakes' 40-patch series
"mm: make VMA flag semantics explicit, eliminate VM_SPECIAL" (v2).
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260914-b4-mmap-prepare-vma-flag-sanify-v2-0-7d9781ed5361@kernel.org (local)

Symptom: tools/testing/selftests/mm/pfnmap.c triggers
"BUG: Bad page map in process pfnmap" during __zap_vma_range()/vm_normal_page(),
seen on process exit/munmap. CI's run-mm-selftests.sh greps guest dmesg for
BUG|WARNING and fails the job regardless of the test's own exit code.
I am seeing something similar here and stress-ng can reproduce it:

      WARNING: mm/memory.c:3225 at do_remap_pfn_range+0x9b4/0x9f0, CPU#25: stress-ng-dev/354858
      Call trace:
       do_remap_pfn_range+0x9b4/0x9f0 (P)
       remap_pfn_range_complete+0xac/0xd0
       mmap_action_complete+0xcc/0x3d8
       mmap_region+0xb54/0x1978
       do_mmap+0x588/0xb18
       vm_mmap_pgoff+0x1e4/0x320
       ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2d8/0x510
       __arm64_sys_mmap+0x100/0x128

      BUG: Bad page map in process stress-ng-dev  pte:0160000000000fcf
      addr:0000ffe8d9080000 vm_flags:00000071 anon_vma:0000000000000000 mapping:ffff0000a0c4ea98 index:0 (file) ffe8d9080 (anon)
      file:mem fault:0x0 mmap:0x0 mmap_prepare: mmap_mem_prepare read_folio:0x0
      Call trace:
       print_bad_page_map+0x63c/0x740
       vm_normal_page+0x228/0x240
       __zap_vma_range+0xbe0/0x34a0
       unmap_vmas+0x240/0x318
       unmap_region+0x12c/0x238
       vms_complete_munmap_vmas+0x318/0x958
       do_vmi_align_munmap+0x254/0x2f8
       do_vmi_munmap+0xc4/0xf8
       __vm_munmap+0x174/0x288
       __arm64_sys_munmap+0x70/0x90
Yup I already fixed it and respun the series :)

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260917-b4-mmap-prepare-vma-flag-sanify-v3-0-4583d8a23bca@kernel.org/ (local)

--
Cheers, Lorenzo
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