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WARM1d

[PATCH v2 2/3] powerpc/perf: Use the aggregate context switch values from vcpu struct

From: Gautam Menghani <hidden>
Date: 2026-08-13 09:46:17
Also in: kvm, lkml, stable
Subsystem: kernel virtual machine for powerpc (kvm/powerpc), linux for powerpc (32-bit and 64-bit), the rest · Maintainers: Madhavan Srinivasan, Linus Torvalds

The vpa-pmu driver reports incorrect numbers in 2 scenarios:

1. The vCPU process gets rescheduled to a different host cpu
    - Incorrect numbers are observed here because the PACA is per-host cpu
      resource, and the KVM vCPUs can be rescheduled to different
      host cpus. This causes the vpa-pmu driver to subtract wrong values
      when vCPUs are rescheduled.

2. The vCPU is not running when vpa_pmu_read() is called.
    - In this case get_counter_data() returns 0, and this can result in
      negative numbers getting reported.

Fix the above issues by using the aggregate values from the vcpu
structure to capture and report the difference in counter values.

Fixes: 176cda0619b6 ("powerpc/perf: Add perf interface to expose vpa counters")
Cc: <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <redacted>
---
v1 -> v2:
1. Fix the output for "perf stat --cpu ..."
2. Add stable/fixes tags

 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_64.h |  3 --
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c             | 45 ------------------------
 arch/powerpc/perf/vpa-pmu.c              | 24 +++++++++----
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_64.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_64.h
index b936e174eefd..f620e3126d68 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_64.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_64.h
@@ -691,9 +691,6 @@ void kvmhv_set_l2_counters_status(int cpu, bool status);
 u64 kvmhv_get_l1_to_l2_cs_time(void);
 u64 kvmhv_get_l2_to_l1_cs_time(void);
 u64 kvmhv_get_l2_runtime_agg(void);
-u64 kvmhv_get_l1_to_l2_cs_time_vcpu(void);
-u64 kvmhv_get_l2_to_l1_cs_time_vcpu(void);
-u64 kvmhv_get_l2_runtime_agg_vcpu(void);
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE */
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
index 342168b8bfc8..b9285b7f1fed 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
@@ -4189,51 +4189,6 @@ u64 kvmhv_get_l2_runtime_agg(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvmhv_get_l2_runtime_agg);
 
-u64 kvmhv_get_l1_to_l2_cs_time_vcpu(void)
-{
-	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
-	struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch;
-
-	vcpu = local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu;
-	if (vcpu) {
-		arch = &vcpu->arch;
-		return arch->l1_to_l2_cs;
-	} else {
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvmhv_get_l1_to_l2_cs_time_vcpu);
-
-u64 kvmhv_get_l2_to_l1_cs_time_vcpu(void)
-{
-	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
-	struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch;
-
-	vcpu = local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu;
-	if (vcpu) {
-		arch = &vcpu->arch;
-		return arch->l2_to_l1_cs;
-	} else {
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvmhv_get_l2_to_l1_cs_time_vcpu);
-
-u64 kvmhv_get_l2_runtime_agg_vcpu(void)
-{
-	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
-	struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch;
-
-	vcpu = local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu;
-	if (vcpu) {
-		arch = &vcpu->arch;
-		return arch->l2_runtime_agg;
-	} else {
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvmhv_get_l2_runtime_agg_vcpu);
-
 #else
 int kvmhv_get_l2_counters_status(void)
 {
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/vpa-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/vpa-pmu.c
index bff4cfab7b94..e79d98447c74 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/perf/vpa-pmu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/vpa-pmu.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static int vpa_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned long get_counter_data(struct perf_event *event)
+static unsigned long get_counter_data(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct perf_event *event)
 {
 	unsigned int config = event->attr.config;
 	u64 data;
@@ -99,19 +99,19 @@ static unsigned long get_counter_data(struct perf_event *event)
 	switch (config) {
 	case L1_TO_L2_CS_LAT:
 		if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
-			data = kvmhv_get_l1_to_l2_cs_time_vcpu();
+			data = vcpu->arch.l1_to_l2_cs;
 		else
 			data = kvmhv_get_l1_to_l2_cs_time();
 		break;
 	case L2_TO_L1_CS_LAT:
 		if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
-			data = kvmhv_get_l2_to_l1_cs_time_vcpu();
+			data = vcpu->arch.l2_to_l1_cs;
 		else
 			data = kvmhv_get_l2_to_l1_cs_time();
 		break;
 	case L2_RUNTIME_AGG:
 		if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
-			data = kvmhv_get_l2_runtime_agg_vcpu();
+			data = vcpu->arch.l2_runtime_agg;
 		else
 			data = kvmhv_get_l2_runtime_agg();
 		break;
@@ -126,21 +126,33 @@ static unsigned long get_counter_data(struct perf_event *event)
 static int vpa_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
 	u64 data;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 
+	vcpu = local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu;
+	if (!vcpu)
+		goto out;
+
+	event->pmu_private = vcpu;
 	kvmhv_set_l2_counters_status(smp_processor_id(), true);
 
-	data = get_counter_data(event);
+	data = get_counter_data(vcpu, event);
 	local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, data);
 
+out:
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void vpa_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
 {
 	u64 prev_data, new_data, final_data;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+	vcpu = (struct kvm_vcpu *) event->pmu_private;
+	if (!vcpu)
+		return;
 
 	prev_data = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
-	new_data = get_counter_data(event);
+	new_data = get_counter_data(vcpu, event);
 	final_data = new_data - prev_data;
 
 	local64_add(final_data, &event->count);
-- 
2.54.0

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