@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static inline bool allow_mlock_munlock(struct folio *folio,
 	 * be split. And the pages are not in VM_LOCKed VMA
 	 * can be reclaimed.
 	 */
-	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED))
+	if (!vma_test(vma, VMA_LOCKED_BIT))
 		return true;
 
 	/* folio_within_range() cannot take KSM, but any small folio is OK */

@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ static int mlock_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 		folio = pmd_folio(*pmd);
 		if (folio_is_zone_device(folio))
 			goto out;
-		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
+		if (vma_test(vma, VMA_LOCKED_BIT))
 			mlock_folio(folio);
 		else
 			munlock_folio(folio);

@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ static int mlock_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 		if (!allow_mlock_munlock(folio, vma, start, end, step))
 			goto next_entry;
 
-		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
+		if (vma_test(vma, VMA_LOCKED_BIT))
 			mlock_folio(folio);
 		else
 			munlock_folio(folio);

@@ -417,8 +417,8 @@ static int mlock_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
  * @end - end of range in @vma
  * @new_vma_flags - the new set of flags for @vma.
  *
- * Called for mlock(), mlock2() and mlockall(), to set @vma VM_LOCKED;
- * called for munlock() and munlockall(), to clear VM_LOCKED from @vma.
+ * Called for mlock(), mlock2() and mlockall(), to set @vma VMA_LOCKED_BIT;
+ * called for munlock() and munlockall(), to clear VMA_LOCKED_BIT from @vma.
  */
 static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	unsigned long start, unsigned long end,

@@ -431,14 +431,14 @@ static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	/*
 	 * There is a slight chance that concurrent page migration,
-	 * or page reclaim finding a page of this now-VM_LOCKED vma,
+	 * or page reclaim finding a page of this now-VMA_LOCKED_BIT vma,
 	 * will call mlock_vma_folio() and raise page's mlock_count:
 	 * double counting, leaving the page unevictable indefinitely.
-	 * Communicate this danger to mlock_vma_folio() with VM_IO,
-	 * which is a VM_SPECIAL flag not allowed on VM_LOCKED vmas.
+	 * Communicate this danger to mlock_vma_folio() with VMA_IO_BIT,
+	 * which is a VMA_SPECIAL_FLAGS flag not allowed on VMA_LOCKED_BIT vmas.
 	 * mmap_lock is held in write mode here, so this weird
 	 * combination should not be visible to other mmap_lock users;
-	 * but WRITE_ONCE so rmap walkers must see VM_IO if VM_LOCKED.
+	 * but WRITE_ONCE so rmap walkers must see VMA_IO_BIT if VMA_LOCKED_BIT.
 	 */
 	if (vma_flags_test(new_vma_flags, VMA_LOCKED_BIT))
 		vma_flags_set(new_vma_flags, VMA_IO_BIT);

@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 /*
  * mlock_fixup  - handle mlock[all]/munlock[all] requests.
  *
- * Filters out "special" vmas -- VM_LOCKED never gets set for these, and
+ * Filters out "special" vmas -- VMA_LOCKED_BIT never gets set for these, and
  * munlock is a no-op.  However, for some special vmas, we go ahead and
  * populate the ptes.
  *

@@ -466,24 +466,23 @@ static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  */
 static int mlock_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	       struct vm_area_struct **prev, unsigned long start,
-	       unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags)
+	       unsigned long end, vma_flags_t *new_vma_flags)
 {
-	vma_flags_t new_vma_flags = legacy_to_vma_flags(newflags);
 	const vma_flags_t old_vma_flags = vma->flags;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	int nr_pages;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (vma_flags_same_pair(&old_vma_flags, &new_vma_flags) ||
+	if (vma_flags_same_pair(&old_vma_flags, new_vma_flags) ||
 	    vma_is_secretmem(vma) || !vma_supports_mlock(vma)) {
 		/*
-		 * Don't set VM_LOCKED or VM_LOCKONFAULT and don't count.
+		 * Don't set VMA_LOCKED_BIT or VM_LOCKONFAULT and don't count.
 		 * For secretmem, don't allow the memory to be unlocked.
 		 */
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	vma = vma_modify_flags(vmi, *prev, vma, start, end, &new_vma_flags);
+	vma = vma_modify_flags(vmi, *prev, vma, start, end, new_vma_flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
 		goto out;

@@ -493,7 +492,7 @@ static int mlock_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 * Keep track of amount of locked VM.
 	 */
 	nr_pages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	if (!vma_flags_test(&new_vma_flags, VMA_LOCKED_BIT))
+	if (!vma_flags_test(new_vma_flags, VMA_LOCKED_BIT))
 		nr_pages = -nr_pages;
 	else if (vma_flags_test(&old_vma_flags, VMA_LOCKED_BIT))
 		nr_pages = 0;

@@ -502,15 +501,15 @@ static int mlock_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	/*
 	 * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_lock held in write mode.
 	 * It's okay if try_to_unmap_one unmaps a page just after we
-	 * set VM_LOCKED, populate_vma_page_range will bring it back.
+	 * set VMA_LOCKED_BIT, populate_vma_page_range will bring it back.
 	 */
-	if (vma_flags_test(&new_vma_flags, VMA_LOCKED_BIT) &&
+	if (vma_flags_test(new_vma_flags, VMA_LOCKED_BIT) &&
 	    vma_flags_test(&old_vma_flags, VMA_LOCKED_BIT)) {
 		/* No work to do, and mlocking twice would be wrong */
 		vma_start_write(vma);
-		vma->flags = new_vma_flags;
+		vma->flags = *new_vma_flags;
 	} else {
-		mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, &new_vma_flags);
+		mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, new_vma_flags);
 	}
 out:
 	*prev = vma;

@@ -518,7 +517,7 @@ static int mlock_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 }
 
 static int apply_vma_lock_flags(unsigned long start, size_t len,
-				vm_flags_t flags)
+				const vma_flags_t *flags)
 {
 	unsigned long nstart, end, tmp;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;

@@ -543,18 +542,20 @@ static int apply_vma_lock_flags(unsigned long start, size_t len,
 	tmp = vma->vm_start;
 	for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
 		int error;
-		vm_flags_t newflags;
+		vma_flags_t newflags;
 
 		if (vma->vm_start != tmp)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-		newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
-		newflags |= flags;
+		newflags = vma->flags;
+		vma_flags_clear_mask(&newflags, VMA_LOCKED_MASK);
+		vma_flags_set_mask(&newflags, *flags);
+
 		/* Here we know that  vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
 		tmp = vma->vm_end;
 		if (tmp > end)
 			tmp = end;
-		error = mlock_fixup(&vmi, vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
+		error = mlock_fixup(&vmi, vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, &newflags);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 		tmp = vma_iter_end(&vmi);

@@ -589,7 +590,7 @@ static unsigned long count_mm_mlocked_page_nr(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		end = start + len;
 
 	for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
-		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
+		if (vma_test(vma, VMA_LOCKED_BIT)) {
 			if (start > vma->vm_start)
 				count -= (start - vma->vm_start);
 			if (end < vma->vm_end) {

@@ -615,7 +616,8 @@ static int __mlock_posix_error_return(long retval)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static __must_check int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, vm_flags_t flags)
+static __must_check int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len,
+				 vma_flags_t *flags)
 {
 	unsigned long locked;
 	unsigned long lock_limit;

@@ -664,24 +666,27 @@ static __must_check int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, vm_flags_t fla
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len)
 {
-	return do_mlock(start, len, VM_LOCKED);
+	vma_flags_t flags = mk_vma_flags(VMA_LOCKED_BIT);
+
+	return do_mlock(start, len, &flags);
 }
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mlock2, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, int, flags)
 {
-	vm_flags_t vm_flags = VM_LOCKED;
+	vma_flags_t vma_flags = mk_vma_flags(VMA_LOCKED_BIT);
 
 	if (flags & ~MLOCK_ONFAULT)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (flags & MLOCK_ONFAULT)
-		vm_flags |= VM_LOCKONFAULT;
+		vma_flags_set(&vma_flags, VMA_LOCKONFAULT_BIT);
 
-	return do_mlock(start, len, vm_flags);
+	return do_mlock(start, len, &vma_flags);
 }
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len)
 {
+	vma_flags_t flags = EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS;
 	int ret;
 
 	start = untagged_addr(start);

@@ -691,7 +696,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len)
 
 	if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm))
 		return -EINTR;
-	ret = apply_vma_lock_flags(start, len, 0);
+	ret = apply_vma_lock_flags(start, len, &flags);
 	mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
 
 	return ret;

@@ -705,14 +710,15 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len)
  * There are a couple of subtleties with this.  If mlockall() is called multiple
  * times with different flags, the values do not necessarily stack.  If mlockall
  * is called once including the MCL_FUTURE flag and then a second time without
- * it, VM_LOCKED and VM_LOCKONFAULT will be cleared from mm->def_vma_flags.
+ * it, VMA_LOCKED_BIT and VMA_LOCKONFAULT_BIT will be cleared from
+ * mm->def_vma_flags.
  */
 static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags)
 {
 	VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, 0);
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev = NULL;
-	vm_flags_t to_add = 0;
+	vma_flags_t to_add = EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS;
 
 	vma_flags_clear_mask(&mm->def_vma_flags, VMA_LOCKED_MASK);
 	if (flags & MCL_FUTURE) {

@@ -726,20 +732,20 @@ static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags)
 	}
 
 	if (flags & MCL_CURRENT) {
-		to_add |= VM_LOCKED;
+		vma_flags_set(&to_add, VMA_LOCKED_BIT);
 		if (flags & MCL_ONFAULT)
-			to_add |= VM_LOCKONFAULT;
+			vma_flags_set(&to_add, VMA_LOCKONFAULT_BIT);
 	}
 
 	for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
 		int error;
-		vm_flags_t newflags;
+		vma_flags_t newflags = vma->flags;
 
-		newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
-		newflags |= to_add;
+		vma_flags_clear_mask(&newflags, VMA_LOCKED_MASK);
+		vma_flags_set_mask(&newflags, to_add);
 
 		error = mlock_fixup(&vmi, vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
-				    newflags);
+				    &newflags);
 		/* Ignore errors, but prev needs fixing up. */
 		if (error)
 			prev = vma;