Thread (19 messages) 19 messages, 5 authors, 3d ago

Re: [PATCH v16 06/10] riscv: kexec_file: Use crash_prepare_headers() helper to simplify code

From: Jinjie Ruan <hidden>
Date: 2026-06-18 01:55:08
Also in: linux-devicetree, linux-doc, linux-riscv, lkml, loongarch


On 6/8/2026 3:34 PM, Jinjie Ruan wrote:
Use the newly introduced crash_prepare_headers() function to replace
the existing prepare_elf_headers(), allocate cmem and exclude crash kernel
memory in the crash core, which reduce code duplication.

Only the following two architecture functions need to be implemented:
- arch_get_system_nr_ranges(). Call get_nr_ram_ranges_callback()
  to pre-counts the max number of memory ranges.

- arch_crash_populate_cmem(). Use prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback()
  to collects the memory ranges and fills them into cmem.
Hi Paul, Palmer, Albert, Alexandre and RISC-V maintainers,

Sorry for the interruption.

This patch set aims to clean up and refactor the crash memory allocation
and the exclusion logic of crashk_res, crashk_low_res, and crashk_cma.
Currently, these  routines are almost identical across different
architectures, leading to a lot of duplicated code.

This series consolidates the logic into the generic crash core, removing
redundant implementations from architecture-specific directories,
including arch/riscv.

There are no functional changes intended for RISC-V.

The patches will be queued in the liveupdate tree for wider testing.
Could you please take a look at the RISC-V side and consider providing
an Acked-by?

The patch series can be reviewed here:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260608073459.3119290-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ (local)

Thank you very much for your time and review!

Best regards,
Jinjie
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <redacted>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <redacted>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <redacted>
---
 arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 47 +++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
index 3f7766057cac..439cbc50dfa6 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
@@ -44,6 +44,15 @@ static int get_nr_ram_ranges_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+unsigned int arch_get_system_nr_ranges(void)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_ranges = 2; /* For exclusion of crashkernel region */
+
+	walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, &nr_ranges, get_nr_ram_ranges_callback);
+
+	return nr_ranges;
+}
+
 static int prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
 {
 	struct crash_mem *cmem = arg;
@@ -55,41 +64,9 @@ static int prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int prepare_elf_headers(void **addr, unsigned long *sz)
+int arch_crash_populate_cmem(struct crash_mem *cmem)
 {
-	struct crash_mem *cmem;
-	unsigned int nr_ranges;
-	int ret;
-
-	nr_ranges = 2; /* For exclusion of crashkernel region */
-	walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, &nr_ranges, get_nr_ram_ranges_callback);
-
-	cmem = kmalloc_flex(*cmem, ranges, nr_ranges);
-	if (!cmem)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	cmem->max_nr_ranges = nr_ranges;
-	cmem->nr_ranges = 0;
-	ret = walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, cmem, prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	/* Exclude crashkernel region */
-	ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	if (crashk_low_res.end) {
-		ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_low_res.start, crashk_low_res.end);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
-	ret = crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, true, addr, sz);
-
-out:
-	kfree(cmem);
-	return ret;
+	return walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, cmem, prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback);
 }
 
 static char *setup_kdump_cmdline(struct kimage *image, char *cmdline,
@@ -281,7 +258,7 @@ int load_extra_segments(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_start,
 	if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
 		void *headers;
 		unsigned long headers_sz;
-		ret = prepare_elf_headers(&headers, &headers_sz);
+		ret = crash_prepare_headers(true, &headers, &headers_sz, NULL);
 		if (ret) {
 			pr_err("Preparing elf core header failed\n");
 			goto out;
  
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