On Mon, Nov 10, 2025 at 04:22:24PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:

We enabled ASPM too aggressively in v6.18-rc1.  f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM:
Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms") enabled ASPM
L0s, L1, and (if advertised) L1 PM Substates.

df5192d9bb0e ("PCI/ASPM: Enable only L0s and L1 for devicetree platforms")
(v6.18-rc3) backed off and omitted Clock PM and L1 Substates because we
don't have good infrastructure to discover CLKREQ# support, and L1
Substates may require device-specific configuration.

L0s and L1 are generically discoverable and should not require
device-specific support, but some devices advertise them even though they
don't work correctly.  This series is a way to add quirks avoid L0s and L1
in this case.

Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>

I note that a number of drivers call pci_disable_link_state() or
pci_disable_link_state_locked() to disable ASPM on probe.
Can we convert (all of) these to quirks which use the new helper
introduced here?

I think that would be useful because it would disable ASPM even if
the driver isn't available and thus avoid e.g. AER messages caused
by ASPM issues.

pcie_aspm_init_link_state() also contains the following code comment:

	/*
	 * At this stage drivers haven't had an opportunity to change the
	 * link policy setting. Enabling ASPM on broken hardware can cripple
	 * it even before the driver has had a chance to disable ASPM, so
	 * default to a safe level right now. If we're enabling ASPM beyond
	 * the BIOS's expectation, we'll do so once pci_enable_device() is
	 * called.
	 */

If we'd mask out incorrect or non-working L0s/L1 capabilities for all
devices early during enumeration via quirks, we wouldn't have to go
through these contortions of setting up deeper ASPM states only at
device enable time.

Thanks,

Lukas