Hi Oliver,

Thanks for your suggestions. Pls find my response:

On 5/20/24 20:29, Oliver O'Halloran wrote:

On Fri, May 17, 2024 at 9:15 PM krishna kumar [off-list ref] wrote:

quoted

quoted

Uh, if I'm reading this right it looks like your "slot" C5 is actually
the PCIe switch's internal bus which is definitely not hot pluggable.

It's a hotplug slot. Please see the snippet below:

:~$ sudo lspci -vvv -s 0004:02:00.0 | grep --color HotPlug
          SltCap:    AttnBtn- PwrCtrl+ MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise-
:~$

:~$ sudo lspci -vvv -s 0004:02:01.0 | grep --color HotPlug
         SltCap:    AttnBtn- PwrCtrl+ MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise-
:~$

:~$ sudo lspci -vvv -s 0004:02:02.0 | grep --color HotPlug
         SltCap:    AttnBtn- PwrCtrl+ MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise-
:~$

:~$ sudo lspci -vvv -s 0004:02:03.0 | grep --color HotPlug
         SltCap:    AttnBtn- PwrCtrl+ MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise-
:~$

All this is showing is that the switch downstream ports on bus 0004:02
have a slot capability. I already know that (see what I said
previously about physical links). The fact the downstream ports have a
slot capability also has absolutely nothing to do with anything I was
saying. Look at the lspci output for 0004:01:00.0 which is the
switch's upstream port. The upstream port device will not have a slot
capability because it's a bridge into the virtual PCI bus that is
internal to the switch.

Let me try to understand your suggestion and what needs to be done now:

lspci -nn snippet in current scenario:

0004:01:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: PMC-Sierra Inc. Device [11f8:4052]
0004:01:00.1 Memory controller [0580]: PMC-Sierra Inc. Device [11f8:4052]
0004:02:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: PMC-Sierra Inc. Device [11f8:4052]
0004:02:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: PMC-Sierra Inc. Device [11f8:4052]
0004:02:02.0 PCI bridge [0604]: PMC-Sierra Inc. Device [11f8:4052]
0004:02:03.0 PCI bridge [0604]: PMC-Sierra Inc. Device [11f8:4052]

lspci -tv snippet in current scenario:

+-[0001:00]---00.0-[01-0a]--+-00.0-[02-0a]--+-00.0-[03-07]--
  |                           |               +-01.0-[08]--+-00.0  Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries NetXtreme BCM5719 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe
  |                           |               |            +-00.1  Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries NetXtreme BCM5719 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe
  |                           |               |            +-00.2  Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries NetXtreme BCM5719 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe
  |                           |               |            \-00.3  Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries NetXtreme BCM5719 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe
  |                           |               +-02.0-[09]----00.0  Broadcom / LSI SAS3216 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3
  |                           |               \-03.0-[0a]----00.0  IBM PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC)
  |                           \-00.1  PMC-Sierra Inc. Device 4052

C5 bus address:

[root@ltczzess2-lp1 ~]# cat /sys/bus/pci/slots/C5/address
0004:02:00
[root@ltczzess2-lp1 ~]#

0004:01:00.0 doesn't have hotplug capability but 0004:02:00.0 does
have this capability. Below snippet tells about this:

[root@ltczzess2-lp1 ~]# sudo lspci -vvv -s 0004:01:00.0 | grep --color HotPlug
[root@ltczzess2-lp1 ~]#
[root@ltczzess2-lp1 ~]# sudo lspci -vvv -s 0004:02:00.0 | grep --color HotPlug
         SltCap:    AttnBtn- PwrCtrl+ MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise-
[root@ltczzess2-lp1 ~]#

In Function -  pnv_php_register_one() is responsible for slot creation from
hotplug capable device node:

Below is the current code that does check the device node for hot plug
capability and takes the decision

  /* Check if it's hotpluggable slot */
         ret = of_property_read_u32(dn, "ibm,slot-pluggable", &prop32);
         if (ret || !prop32){
                 return -ENXIO;
         }

Its obvious that 0004:01:00.0 does not get above criteria fulfilled but
0004:02:00.0 does, so is the current behavior (Upstream port is not became
C5 slot but downstream port became C5 slot).

I am summarizing your suggested changes. Please let
me know if I've got it right:

1. Do you want me to modify the code so that the C5
device-bdf and bus-address become 0004:01:00/0004:01
instead of 0004:02:00/0004:01?

2. When performing a hot-unplug operation on C5,
should all devices from 0004:01 be removed? And
should all devices from 0004:02 also be removed?
I think the answer is yes, but please confirm.

3. When performing a hot-plug operation on C5,
should all the devices removed earlier from 0004:01
  and 0004:02 be re-attached?

4. Will there be any PCIe topology changes in this workflow?

Once you confirm the above requirements, we can discuss
how to proceed further.
I have some follow up questions from your last mail and I am
putting these questions in below paragraphs as inline statements.
It will confirm me if we should do above things or not.

quoted

It seems like your explanation about the missing 0004:01:00.0 may be
correct and could be due to a firmware bug. However, the scope of this
patch does not relate to this issue. Additionally, if it starts with
0004:01:00.0 to 0004:01:03.0, the behavior of hot-unplug and hot-plug
operations will remain inconsistent. This patch aims to address the
inconsistent behavior of hot-unplug and hot-plug.

*snip*

quoted

It might be worth adding some logic to pnv_php to verify the PCI
bridge upstream of the slot actually has the PCIe slot capability to
guard against this problem.

We can have a look at this problem in another patch.

The point of this series is to fix the behaviour of pnv_php, is it
not?

Yes and we will do necessary things.

Powering off a PCI(e) slot is supposed to render it safe to
remove the card  in that slot.

Do you mean physical-removal of the device after power-off ?

  Currently if you "power off" C5, the
kernel is still going to have active references to the switch's
upstream port device (at 0004:01:00.0) and the switch management
function (at 0004:01:00.1).

Yes, since we are only operating on the downstream port of C5,
upstream ports' reference to the kernel will remain the same.

If the kernel has active references to PCI
devices physically located in the slot we supposedly powered off, then
the hotplug driver isn't doing its job.

We have only powered off the downstream ports, not the upstream port.
The upstream port will remain powered on. Do you mean to say that it
will cause a problem if we physically remove the device while the
upstream port is powered on and the downstream port is powered off?
Will it cause a kernel crash? Is this the reason for designating the
upstream port as a C5 slot and performing a hot-plug operation on it?
Is it correct to select a device port that is not hot-pluggable,
designate it as a C5 slot, and perform a hot-plug operation on it?

The asymmetry between hot add
and removal that you're trying to fix here is a side effect of the
fact that pnv_php is advertising the wrong thing as a slot.

Pnv-php is displaying the information, what it receives from the
device node property. We will attempt to modify the code
path that is responsible for this. I am not sure yet what
additional code is needed for this, but I will figure it
out. Is it okay to change this code?

  I think
you should stop pnv_php from advertising something as a slot when it's
not actually a slot because that's the root of all your problems.

Okay, I am aligned but need some more clarification. Currently,
we are observing this behavior with the PMC-Sierra bridge.
Will this behavior occur with all bridges? In other words,
will the upstream port capability not be hot-pluggable for
all bridges and switches, and therefore not be considered
for slot selection?

In a previous email, you mentioned that this problem is due
to a firmware bug, causing the driver to behave incorrectly
and advertise the wrong port as a slot. Assuming the firmware
bug is not present, what will be the behavior? Will there be
any expected PCI-topology changes in the above "lspci -tv"
command? Also, if the firmware bug is not present, do we still
need to make changes to the driver code?


Best Regards,
Krishna

quoted

We wanted to handle the more generic case and did not want to be confined to
only one device assumption. We want to fix the current inconsistent behavior
more generically.

Right, as I said above I don't think handing the more generic case is
actually required if pnv_php is doing its job properly. It doesn't
hurt though.

quoted

Regarding the fix, the fix is obvious:

really?

quoted

We have to traverse
and find the bridge ports from DT and invoke  pci_scan_slot() on them. This will
discover and create the entry for bridge ports (0004:02:00.0 to 0004:02:00.3 on
the given bus- 0004:02). There is already an existing function, pci_scan_bridge()
which is doing invocation of pci_scan_slot () for the devices behind the bridge,
in this case for  SAS device. So eventually, we are doing a scan of all the entities
behind the slot.

I already read your patch so I'm not sure why you feel the need to
re-describe it in tedious detail.

quoted

Would you like me to combine the non-bridge and bridge cases into one? I can attempt
to do this. Hopefully, if we incorporate the iterate sibling logic case correctly,
we may not need to maintain these two separate cases for bridge and non-bridge. I
will attempt this, and if it works, I will include it in the next patch. Thanks.

Yes, do that.

Also, do not post HTML emails to linux development lists. It breaks
plain text inline quoting which makes your messages annoying to reply
to. Some linux development lists will also silently drop HTML emails.
Please talk to the other LTC engineers about how to set up your mail
client to send plain text emails to avoid these problems in the
future.

Oliver