On Wed, 2024-02-28 at 09:21 -0800, Kees Cook wrote:

I totally understand. If the "uninitialized" warnings were actually
reliable, I would agree. I look at it this way:

- initializations can be missed either in static initializers or via
  run time initializers. (So the risk of mistake here is matched --
  though I'd argue it's easier to *find* static initializers when
adding
  new struct members.)
- uninitialized warnings are inconsistent (this becomes an unknown
risk)
- when a run time initializer is missed, the contents are whatever
was
  on the stack (high risk)
- what a static initializer is missed, the content is 0 (low risk)

I think unambiguous state (always 0) is significantly more important
for
the safety of the system as a whole. Yes, individual cases maybe bad
("what uid should this be? root?!") but from a general memory safety
perspective the value doesn't become potentially influenced by order
of
operations, leftover stack memory, etc.

I'd agree, lifting everything into a static initializer does seem
cleanest of all the choices.

Hi Kees,

Well, I just gave this a try. It is giving me flashbacks of when I last
had to do a tree wide change that I couldn't fully test and the
breakage was caught by Linus.

Could you let me know if you think this is additionally worthwhile
cleanup outside of the guard gap improvements of this series? Because I
was thinking a more cowardly approach could be a new vm_unmapped_area()
variant that takes the new start gap member as a separate argument
outside of struct vm_unmapped_area_info. It would be kind of strange to
keep them separate, but it would be less likely to bump something.

Thanks,

Rick