Thread (5 messages) flat view 5 messages, 4 authors, 2024-02-13

Re: [PATCH] powerpc/ftrace: Ignore ftrace locations in exit text sections

From: Christophe Leroy <hidden>
Date: 2024-02-12 19:32:18


Le 09/02/2024 à 08:59, Naveen N Rao a écrit :
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Michael reported that we are seeing ftrace bug on bootup when KASAN is
enabled, and if we are using -fpatchable-function-entry:

     ftrace: allocating 47780 entries in 18 pages
     ftrace-powerpc: 0xc0000000020b3d5c: No module provided for non-kernel address
     ------------[ ftrace bug ]------------
     ftrace faulted on modifying
     [<c0000000020b3d5c>] 0xc0000000020b3d5c
     Initializing ftrace call sites
     ftrace record flags: 0
      (0)
      expected tramp: c00000000008cef4
     ------------[ cut here ]------------
     WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2180 ftrace_bug+0x3c0/0x424
     Modules linked in:
     CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00120-g0f71dcfb4aef #860
     Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
     NIP:  c0000000003aa81c LR: c0000000003aa818 CTR: 0000000000000000
     REGS: c0000000033cfab0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.5.0-rc3-00120-g0f71dcfb4aef)
     MSR:  8000000002021033 <SF,VEC,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 28028240  XER: 00000000
     CFAR: c0000000002781a8 IRQMASK: 3
     ...
     NIP [c0000000003aa81c] ftrace_bug+0x3c0/0x424
     LR [c0000000003aa818] ftrace_bug+0x3bc/0x424
     Call Trace:
      ftrace_bug+0x3bc/0x424 (unreliable)
      ftrace_process_locs+0x5f4/0x8a0
      ftrace_init+0xc0/0x1d0
      start_kernel+0x1d8/0x484

With CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY=y and
CONFIG_KASAN=y, compiler emits nops in functions that it generates for
registering and unregistering global variables (unlike with -pg and
-mprofile-kernel where calls to _mcount() are not generated in those
functions). Those functions then end up in INIT_TEXT and EXIT_TEXT
respectively. We don't expect to see any profiled functions in
EXIT_TEXT, so ftrace_init_nop() assumes that all addresses that aren't
in the core kernel text belongs to a module. Since these functions do
not match that criteria, we see the above bug.

Address this by having ftrace ignore all locations in the text exit
sections of vmlinux.

Fixes: 0f71dcfb4aef ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
---
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h   |  9 +--------
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h |  1 +
  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c  | 12 ++++++++++++
  arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |  2 ++
  4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 1ebd2ca97f12..d6babd083202 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -20,14 +20,7 @@
  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  extern void _mcount(void);
  
-static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY))
-		addr += MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE;
-
-	return addr;
-}
-
+unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr);
  unsigned long prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip,
  				    unsigned long sp);
  
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h
index ea26665f82cf..d389dcecdb0b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ typedef struct func_desc func_desc_t;
  
  extern char __head_end[];
  extern char __srwx_boundary[];
+extern char _sexittext[], _eexittext[];
Should we try to at least use the same symbols as others, or best try to 
move this into include/asm-generic/sections.h, just like inittext ?

$ git grep exittext
arch/arm64/include/asm/sections.h:extern char __exittext_begin[], 
__exittext_end[];
arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c:           addr >= (unsigned 
long)__exittext_begin &&
arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c:           addr < (unsigned 
long)__exittext_end;
arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S:        __exittext_begin = .;
arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S:        __exittext_end = .;
arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h:extern char __exittext_begin[], 
__exittext_end[];
arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c:static inline bool 
is_kernel_exittext(uintptr_t addr)
arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c:              addr >= 
(uintptr_t)__exittext_begin &&
arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c:              addr < (uintptr_t)__exittext_end;
arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c:      if (core_kernel_text(uintaddr) || 
is_kernel_exittext(uintaddr))
arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S:    __exittext_begin = .;
arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S:    __exittext_end = .;
arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S:        __exittext_begin = .;
arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S:        __exittext_end = .;

quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
  
  /* Patch sites */
  extern s32 patch__call_flush_branch_caches1;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 82010629cf88..b5efd8d7bc01 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -27,10 +27,22 @@
  #include <asm/ftrace.h>
  #include <asm/syscall.h>
  #include <asm/inst.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
  
  #define	NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS	2
  static unsigned long ftrace_tramps[NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS];
  
+unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sexittext && addr < (unsigned long)_eexittext)
+		return 0;
Then arm64 has a function called is_exit_text() and riscv has 
is_kernel_exittext(). Can we refactor ?
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY))
+		addr += MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE;
+
+	return addr;
+}
+
  static ppc_inst_t ftrace_create_branch_inst(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr, int link)
  {
  	ppc_inst_t op;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 1c5970df3233..9c376ae6857d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -281,7 +281,9 @@ SECTIONS
  	 * to deal with references from __bug_table
  	 */
  	.exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+		_sexittext = .;
  		EXIT_TEXT
+		_eexittext = .;
  	}
  
  	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
base-commit: 4ef8376c466ae8b03e632dd8eca1e44315f7dd61
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