Thread (32 messages) flat view 32 messages, 5 authors, 2024-02-23

Re: [PATCH v12 07/15] media: v4l2: Add audio capture and output support

From: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@gmail.com>
Date: 2024-02-19 06:36:05
Also in: alsa-devel, linux-media, lkml

Hi Mauro,  Hans

On Sat, Feb 17, 2024 at 5:42 PM Mauro Carvalho Chehab
[off-list ref] wrote:
Em Thu, 18 Jan 2024 20:32:00 +0800
Shengjiu Wang [off-list ref] escreveu:
quoted
Audio signal processing has the requirement for memory to
memory similar as Video.

This patch is to add this support in v4l2 framework, defined
new buffer type V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE and
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT, defined new format v4l2_audio_format
for audio case usage.

The created audio device is named "/dev/v4l-audioX".

Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <redacted>
---
 .../userspace-api/media/v4l/buffer.rst        |  6 ++
 .../media/v4l/dev-audio-mem2mem.rst           | 71 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../userspace-api/media/v4l/devices.rst       |  1 +
 .../media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst             |  2 +
 .../userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.rst  |  4 ++
 .../media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions          |  2 +
 .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c   |  4 ++
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c |  9 +++
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c            | 17 +++++
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c          | 53 ++++++++++++++
 include/media/v4l2-dev.h                      |  2 +
 include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h                    | 34 +++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h                | 17 +++++
 13 files changed, 222 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-audio-mem2mem.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/buffer.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/buffer.rst
index 52bbee81c080..a3754ca6f0d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/buffer.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/buffer.rst
@@ -438,6 +438,12 @@ enum v4l2_buf_type
     * - ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT``
       - 14
quoted
       - Buffer for metadata output, see :ref:`metadata`.
+    * - ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE``
+      - 15
+      - Buffer for audio capture, see :ref:`audio`.
+    * - ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT``
+      - 16
Hmm... alsa APi define input/output as:
        enum {
                SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK = 0,
                SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
                SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
        };


I would use a namespace as close as possible to the
ALSA API. Also, we're not talking about V4L2, but, instead
audio. so, not sure if I like the prefix to start with
V4L2_. Maybe ALSA_?

So, a better namespace would be:

        ${prefix}_BUF_TYPE_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
and
        ${prefix}_BUF_TYPE_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
Ok,  So can I use the name below?
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
quoted
+      - Buffer for audio output, see :ref:`audio`.


 .. _buffer-flags:
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-audio-mem2mem.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-audio-mem2mem.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..68faecfe3a02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-audio-mem2mem.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+
+.. _audiomem2mem:
+
+********************************
+Audio Memory-To-Memory Interface
+********************************
+
+An audio memory-to-memory device can compress, decompress, transform, or
+otherwise convert audio data from one format into another format, in memory.
+Such memory-to-memory devices set the ``V4L2_CAP_AUDIO_M2M`` capability.
+Examples of memory-to-memory devices are audio codecs, audio preprocessing,
+audio postprocessing.
+
+A memory-to-memory audio node supports both output (sending audio frames from
+memory to the hardware) and capture (receiving the processed audio frames
+from the hardware into memory) stream I/O. An application will have to
+setup the stream I/O for both sides and finally call
+:ref:`VIDIOC_STREAMON <VIDIOC_STREAMON>` for both capture and output to
+start the hardware.
+
+Memory-to-memory devices function as a shared resource: you can
+open the audio node multiple times, each application setting up their
+own properties that are local to the file handle, and each can use
+it independently from the others. The driver will arbitrate access to
+the hardware and reprogram it whenever another file handler gets access.
+
+Audio memory-to-memory devices are accessed through character device
+special files named ``/dev/v4l-audio``
+
+Querying Capabilities
+=====================
+
+Device nodes supporting the audio memory-to-memory interface set the
+``V4L2_CAP_AUDIO_M2M`` flag in the ``device_caps`` field of the
+:c:type:`v4l2_capability` structure returned by the :c:func:`VIDIOC_QUERYCAP`
+ioctl.
+
+Data Format Negotiation
+=======================
+
+The audio device uses the :ref:`format` ioctls to select the capture format.
+The audio buffer content format is bound to that selected format. In addition
+to the basic :ref:`format` ioctls, the :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` ioctl must be
+supported as well.
+
+To use the :ref:`format` ioctls applications set the ``type`` field of the
+:c:type:`v4l2_format` structure to ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE`` or to
+``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT``. Both drivers and applications must set the
+remainder of the :c:type:`v4l2_format` structure to 0.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_audio_format
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{2.4cm}|p{13.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_audio_format
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 1 2
+
+    * - __u32
+      - ``pixelformat``
+      - The sample format, set by the application. see :ref:`pixfmt-audio`
pixelformat doesn't make any sense for audio: there are no pixels on a
PCM stream. Please use call it, instead: `snd_pcm_format`, making it match
the values for snd_pcm_format_t.

Yet, I would keep defining it as u32 (or u64?) instead of using a
typedef int field there (snd_pcm_format_t), as the size of integer
is different on 32 and 64 bit kernels.

quoted
+    * - __u32
+      - ``channels``
+      - The channel number, set by the application. channel number range is
+        [1, 32].
Why not start on zero?
channels in audio are at least 1.
quoted
+    * - __u32
+      - ``buffersize``
+      - Maximum buffer size in bytes required for data. The value is set by the
+        driver.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/devices.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/devices.rst
index 8bfbad65a9d4..758bd90f1c26 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/devices.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/devices.rst
@@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ Interfaces
     dev-event
     dev-subdev
     dev-meta
+    dev-audio-mem2mem
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst
index 000c154b0f98..42deb07f4ff4 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst
@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ the ``mbus_code`` field is handled differently:
      ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY``,
      ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE``,
      ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT``,
+     ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE``,
+     ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT``,
      ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE`` and
      ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT``.
      See :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type`.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.rst
index 675c385e5aca..528fd9df41aa 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.rst
@@ -130,6 +130,10 @@ The format as returned by :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` must be identical
       - ``meta``
       - Definition of a metadata format, see :ref:`meta-formats`, used by
      metadata capture devices.
+    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_audio_format`
+      - ``audio``
+      - Definition of a audio data format, see :ref:`audiomem2mem`, used by
+        audio memory-to-memory devices
     * - __u8
       - ``raw_data``\ [200]
       - Place holder for future extensions.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions
index da6d0b8e4c2c..e61152bb80d1 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ replace symbol V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB :c:type:`v4l2_field`
 replace symbol V4L2_FIELD_TOP :c:type:`v4l2_field`

 # Documented enum v4l2_buf_type
+replace symbol V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type`
+replace symbol V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type`
 replace symbol V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type`
 replace symbol V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type`
 replace symbol V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type`
diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
index 54d572c3b515..16ab204d15b0 100644
--- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
+++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
@@ -791,6 +791,10 @@ int vb2_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_create_buffers *create)
      case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT:
              requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.meta.buffersize;
              break;
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE:
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT:
+             requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.audio.buffersize;
+             break;
      default:
              return -EINVAL;
      }
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c
index 8c07400bd280..5e94db8dfdae 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ struct v4l2_format32 {
              struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format   sliced;
              struct v4l2_sdr_format  sdr;
              struct v4l2_meta_format meta;
+             struct v4l2_audio_format        audio;
              __u8    raw_data[200];        /* user-defined */
      } fmt;
 };
@@ -166,6 +167,10 @@ static int get_v4l2_format32(struct v4l2_format *p64,
      case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT:
              return copy_from_user(&p64->fmt.meta, &p32->fmt.meta,
                                    sizeof(p64->fmt.meta)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE:
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT:
+             return copy_from_user(&p64->fmt.audio, &p32->fmt.audio,
+                                   sizeof(p64->fmt.audio)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
      default:
              return -EINVAL;
      }
@@ -216,6 +221,10 @@ static int put_v4l2_format32(struct v4l2_format *p64,
      case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT:
              return copy_to_user(&p32->fmt.meta, &p64->fmt.meta,
                                  sizeof(p64->fmt.meta)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE:
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT:
+             return copy_to_user(&p32->fmt.audio, &p64->fmt.audio,
+                                 sizeof(p64->fmt.audio)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
      default:
              return -EINVAL;
      }
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
index d13954bd31fd..bac008fcedc6 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
@@ -553,6 +553,7 @@ static void determine_valid_ioctls(struct video_device *vdev)
      bool is_tch = vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_TOUCH;
      bool is_meta = vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_VIDEO &&
                     (vdev->device_caps & meta_caps);
+     bool is_audio = vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_AUDIO;
      bool is_rx = vdev->vfl_dir != VFL_DIR_TX;
      bool is_tx = vdev->vfl_dir != VFL_DIR_RX;
      bool is_io_mc = vdev->device_caps & V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
@@ -666,6 +667,19 @@ static void determine_valid_ioctls(struct video_device *vdev)
              SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_S_FMT, vidioc_s_fmt_meta_out);
              SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_TRY_FMT, vidioc_try_fmt_meta_out);
      }
+     if (is_audio && is_rx) {
+             /* audio capture specific ioctls */
+             SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, vidioc_enum_fmt_audio_cap);
+             SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_G_FMT, vidioc_g_fmt_audio_cap);
+             SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_S_FMT, vidioc_s_fmt_audio_cap);
+             SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_TRY_FMT, vidioc_try_fmt_audio_cap);
+     } else if (is_audio && is_tx) {
+             /* audio output specific ioctls */
+             SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, vidioc_enum_fmt_audio_out);
+             SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_G_FMT, vidioc_g_fmt_audio_out);
+             SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_S_FMT, vidioc_s_fmt_audio_out);
+             SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_TRY_FMT, vidioc_try_fmt_audio_out);
+     }
      if (is_vbi) {
              /* vbi specific ioctls */
              if ((is_rx && (ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap ||
@@ -929,6 +943,9 @@ int __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev,
      case VFL_TYPE_TOUCH:
              name_base = "v4l-touch";
              break;
+     case VFL_TYPE_AUDIO:
+             name_base = "v4l-audio";
+             break;
      default:
              pr_err("%s called with unknown type: %d\n",
                     __func__, type);
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
index 33076af4dfdb..e7be7c2f302d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
@@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ const char *v4l2_type_names[] = {
      [V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT]         = "sdr-out",
      [V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE]       = "meta-cap",
      [V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT]        = "meta-out",
+     [V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE]      = "audio-cap",
+     [V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT]       = "audio-out",
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_type_names);
@@ -276,6 +278,7 @@ static void v4l_print_format(const void *arg, bool write_only)
      const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *sliced;
      const struct v4l2_window *win;
      const struct v4l2_meta_format *meta;
+     const struct v4l2_audio_format *audio;
      u32 pixelformat;
      u32 planes;
      unsigned i;
@@ -346,6 +349,13 @@ static void v4l_print_format(const void *arg, bool write_only)
              pr_cont(", dataformat=%p4cc, buffersize=%u\n",
                      &pixelformat, meta->buffersize);
              break;
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE:
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT:
+             audio = &p->fmt.audio;
+             pixelformat = audio->audioformat;
+             pr_cont(", format=%p4cc, channels=%u, buffersize=%u\n",
+                     &pixelformat, audio->channels, audio->buffersize);
+             break;
      }
 }
@@ -927,6 +937,7 @@ static int check_fmt(struct file *file, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
      bool is_tch = vfd->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_TOUCH;
      bool is_meta = vfd->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_VIDEO &&
                     (vfd->device_caps & meta_caps);
+     bool is_audio = vfd->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_AUDIO;
      bool is_rx = vfd->vfl_dir != VFL_DIR_TX;
      bool is_tx = vfd->vfl_dir != VFL_DIR_RX;
@@ -992,6 +1003,14 @@ static int check_fmt(struct file *file, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
              if (is_meta && is_tx && ops->vidioc_g_fmt_meta_out)
                      return 0;
              break;
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE:
+             if (is_audio && is_rx && ops->vidioc_g_fmt_audio_cap)
+                     return 0;
+             break;
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT:
+             if (is_audio && is_tx && ops->vidioc_g_fmt_audio_out)
+                     return 0;
+             break;
      default:
              break;
      }
@@ -1597,6 +1616,16 @@ static int v4l_enum_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
                      break;
              ret = ops->vidioc_enum_fmt_meta_out(file, fh, arg);
              break;
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE:
+             if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_enum_fmt_audio_cap))
+                     break;
+             ret = ops->vidioc_enum_fmt_audio_cap(file, fh, arg);
+             break;
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT:
+             if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_enum_fmt_audio_out))
+                     break;
+             ret = ops->vidioc_enum_fmt_audio_out(file, fh, arg);
+             break;
      }
      if (ret == 0)
              v4l_fill_fmtdesc(p);
@@ -1673,6 +1702,10 @@ static int v4l_g_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
              return ops->vidioc_g_fmt_meta_cap(file, fh, arg);
      case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT:
              return ops->vidioc_g_fmt_meta_out(file, fh, arg);
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE:
+             return ops->vidioc_g_fmt_audio_cap(file, fh, arg);
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT:
+             return ops->vidioc_g_fmt_audio_out(file, fh, arg);
      }
      return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -1784,6 +1817,16 @@ static int v4l_s_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
                      break;
              memset_after(p, 0, fmt.meta);
              return ops->vidioc_s_fmt_meta_out(file, fh, arg);
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE:
+             if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_s_fmt_audio_cap))
+                     break;
+             memset_after(p, 0, fmt.audio);
+             return ops->vidioc_s_fmt_audio_cap(file, fh, arg);
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT:
+             if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_s_fmt_audio_out))
+                     break;
+             memset_after(p, 0, fmt.audio);
+             return ops->vidioc_s_fmt_audio_out(file, fh, arg);
      }
      return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -1892,6 +1935,16 @@ static int v4l_try_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
                      break;
              memset_after(p, 0, fmt.meta);
              return ops->vidioc_try_fmt_meta_out(file, fh, arg);
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE:
+             if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_try_fmt_audio_cap))
+                     break;
+             memset_after(p, 0, fmt.audio);
+             return ops->vidioc_try_fmt_audio_cap(file, fh, arg);
+     case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT:
+             if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_try_fmt_audio_out))
+                     break;
+             memset_after(p, 0, fmt.audio);
+             return ops->vidioc_try_fmt_audio_out(file, fh, arg);
      }
      return -EINVAL;
 }
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-dev.h b/include/media/v4l2-dev.h
index d82dfdbf6e58..82b63f82d43f 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-dev.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-dev.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
  * @VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV: for V4L2 subdevices
  * @VFL_TYPE_SDR:    for Software Defined Radio tuners
  * @VFL_TYPE_TOUCH:  for touch sensors
+ * @VFL_TYPE_AUDIO:  for audio memory-to-memory devices
  * @VFL_TYPE_MAX:    number of VFL types, must always be last in the enum
  */
 enum vfl_devnode_type {
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ enum vfl_devnode_type {
      VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV,
      VFL_TYPE_SDR,
      VFL_TYPE_TOUCH,
+     VFL_TYPE_AUDIO,
      VFL_TYPE_MAX /* Shall be the last one */
 };
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h b/include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h
index edb733f21604..f840cf740ce1 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ struct v4l2_fh;
  * @vidioc_enum_fmt_meta_out: pointer to the function that implements
  *   :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT <vidioc_enum_fmt>` ioctl logic
  *   for metadata output
+ * @vidioc_enum_fmt_audio_cap: pointer to the function that implements
+ *   :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT <vidioc_enum_fmt>` ioctl logic
+ *   for audio capture
+ * @vidioc_enum_fmt_audio_out: pointer to the function that implements
+ *   :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT <vidioc_enum_fmt>` ioctl logic
+ *   for audio output
  * @vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap: pointer to the function that implements
  *   :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video capture
  *   in single plane mode
@@ -79,6 +85,10 @@ struct v4l2_fh;
  *   :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for metadata capture
  * @vidioc_g_fmt_meta_out: pointer to the function that implements
  *   :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for metadata output
+ * @vidioc_g_fmt_audio_cap: pointer to the function that implements
+ *   :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for audio capture
+ * @vidioc_g_fmt_audio_out: pointer to the function that implements
+ *   :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for audio output
  * @vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap: pointer to the function that implements
  *   :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video capture
  *   in single plane mode
@@ -113,6 +123,10 @@ struct v4l2_fh;
  *   :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for metadata capture
  * @vidioc_s_fmt_meta_out: pointer to the function that implements
  *   :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for metadata output
+ * @vidioc_s_fmt_audio_cap: pointer to the function that implements
+ *   :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for audio capture
+ * @vidioc_s_fmt_audio_out: pointer to the function that implements
+ *   :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for audio output
  * @vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap: pointer to the function that implements
  *   :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video capture
  *   in single plane mode
@@ -149,6 +163,10 @@ struct v4l2_fh;
  *   :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for metadata capture
  * @vidioc_try_fmt_meta_out: pointer to the function that implements
  *   :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for metadata output
+ * @vidioc_try_fmt_audio_cap: pointer to the function that implements
+ *   :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for audio capture
+ * @vidioc_try_fmt_audio_out: pointer to the function that implements
+ *   :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for audio output
  * @vidioc_reqbufs: pointer to the function that implements
  *   :ref:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS <vidioc_reqbufs>` ioctl
  * @vidioc_querybuf: pointer to the function that implements
@@ -315,6 +333,10 @@ struct v4l2_ioctl_ops {
                                      struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f);
      int (*vidioc_enum_fmt_meta_out)(struct file *file, void *fh,
                                      struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f);
+     int (*vidioc_enum_fmt_audio_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
+                                      struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f);
+     int (*vidioc_enum_fmt_audio_out)(struct file *file, void *fh,
+                                      struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f);

      /* VIDIOC_G_FMT handlers */
      int (*vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
@@ -345,6 +367,10 @@ struct v4l2_ioctl_ops {
                                   struct v4l2_format *f);
      int (*vidioc_g_fmt_meta_out)(struct file *file, void *fh,
                                   struct v4l2_format *f);
+     int (*vidioc_g_fmt_audio_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
+                                   struct v4l2_format *f);
+     int (*vidioc_g_fmt_audio_out)(struct file *file, void *fh,
+                                   struct v4l2_format *f);

      /* VIDIOC_S_FMT handlers */
      int (*vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
@@ -375,6 +401,10 @@ struct v4l2_ioctl_ops {
                                   struct v4l2_format *f);
      int (*vidioc_s_fmt_meta_out)(struct file *file, void *fh,
                                   struct v4l2_format *f);
+     int (*vidioc_s_fmt_audio_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
+                                   struct v4l2_format *f);
+     int (*vidioc_s_fmt_audio_out)(struct file *file, void *fh,
+                                   struct v4l2_format *f);

      /* VIDIOC_TRY_FMT handlers */
      int (*vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
@@ -405,6 +435,10 @@ struct v4l2_ioctl_ops {
                                     struct v4l2_format *f);
      int (*vidioc_try_fmt_meta_out)(struct file *file, void *fh,
                                     struct v4l2_format *f);
+     int (*vidioc_try_fmt_audio_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
+                                     struct v4l2_format *f);
+     int (*vidioc_try_fmt_audio_out)(struct file *file, void *fh,
+                                     struct v4l2_format *f);

      /* Buffer handlers */
      int (*vidioc_reqbufs)(struct file *file, void *fh,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
index 6cd65969c2b5..57c82eb158f1 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
@@ -153,6 +153,8 @@ enum v4l2_buf_type {
      V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT           = 12,
      V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE         = 13,
      V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT          = 14,
+     V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE        = 15,
+     V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT         = 16,
      /* Deprecated, do not use */
      V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE              = 0x80,
 };
@@ -169,6 +171,7 @@ enum v4l2_buf_type {
       || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT                  \
       || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT           \
       || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT                  \
+      || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_OUTPUT                \
       || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT)

 #define V4L2_TYPE_IS_CAPTURE(type) (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(type))
@@ -2423,6 +2426,18 @@ struct v4l2_meta_format {
      __u32                           buffersize;
 } __attribute__ ((packed));

+/**
+ * struct v4l2_audio_format - audio data format definition
+ * @audioformat:     little endian four character code (fourcc)
Don't use fourcc here. Instead, use the types defined at snd_pcm_format_t.
In the earlier version of this patch series,  fourcc is not used in this
struct v4l2_audio_format.

I use "__u32 audioformat", the value is from snd_pcm_format_t.
Using "__u32" is in order to avoid including the include/uapi/sound/asound.h
header.

And defined V4L2_AUDIO_FMT_LPCM for the v4l2_fmtdesc.pixelformat

#define V4L2_AUDIO_FMT_LPCM      v4l2_fourcc('L', 'P', 'C', 'M') /*
audio lpcm */

After discussing with Hans,  I use the current way for v4l audio.

Hans:
Not sure if you can accept going back to the previous solution?
You have already done similar changes in v4l-utils.

Best regards
Shengjiu Wang
quoted
+ * @channels:                channel numbers
+ * @buffersize:              maximum size in bytes required for data
+ */
+struct v4l2_audio_format {
+     __u32                           audioformat;
+     __u32                           channels;
+     __u32                           buffersize;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
 /**
  * struct v4l2_format - stream data format
  * @type:    enum v4l2_buf_type; type of the data stream
@@ -2431,6 +2446,7 @@ struct v4l2_meta_format {
  * @win:     definition of an overlaid image
  * @vbi:     raw VBI capture or output parameters
  * @sliced:  sliced VBI capture or output parameters
+ * @audio:   definition of an audio format
  * @raw_data:        placeholder for future extensions and custom formats
  * @fmt:     union of @pix, @pix_mp, @win, @vbi, @sliced, @sdr, @meta
  *           and @raw_data
@@ -2445,6 +2461,7 @@ struct v4l2_format {
              struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format   sliced;  /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE */
              struct v4l2_sdr_format          sdr;     /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE */
              struct v4l2_meta_format         meta;    /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE */
+             struct v4l2_audio_format        audio;   /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_AUDIO_CAPTURE */
              __u8    raw_data[200];                   /* user-defined */
      } fmt;
 };


Thanks,
Mauro
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