Thread (4 messages) 4 messages, 3 authors, 2024-01-30

Re: [PATCH v6 (proposal)] powerpc/cpu: enable nr_cpus for crash kernel

From: Christophe Leroy <hidden>
Date: 2024-01-25 19:45:55
Also in: kexec

Hi,

Le 22/05/2018 à 10:23, Pingfan Liu a écrit :
For kexec -p, the boot cpu can be not the cpu0, this causes the problem
to alloc paca[]. In theory, there is no requirement to assign cpu's logical
id as its present seq by device tree. But we have something like
cpu_first_thread_sibling(), which makes assumption on the mapping inside
a core. Hence partially changing the mapping, i.e. unbind the mapping of
core while keep the mapping inside a core. After this patch, the core with
boot-cpu will always be mapped into core 0.

And at present, the code to discovery cpu spreads over two functions:
early_init_dt_scan_cpus() and smp_setup_cpu_maps().
This patch tries to fold smp_setup_cpu_maps() into the "previous" one
This patch is pretty old and doesn't apply anymore. If still relevant 
can you please rebase and resubmit.

Thanks
Christophe
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <redacted>
---
v5 -> v6:
   simplify the loop logic (Hope it can answer Benjamin's concern)
   concentrate the cpu recovery code to early stage (Hope it can answer Michael's concern)
Todo: (if this method is accepted)
   fold the whole smp_setup_cpu_maps()

  arch/powerpc/include/asm/smp.h     |   1 +
  arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c         | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
  arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c |  58 ++---------------
  drivers/of/fdt.c                   |   2 +-
  include/linux/of_fdt.h             |   2 +
  5 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/smp.h
index fac963e..80c7693 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
  #include <asm/percpu.h>
  
  extern int boot_cpuid;
+extern int threads_in_core;
  extern int spinning_secondaries;
  
  extern void cpu_die(void);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c
index 4922162..2ae0b4a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
  u64 ppc64_rma_size;
  #endif
  static phys_addr_t first_memblock_size;
-static int __initdata boot_cpu_count;
  
  static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
  {
@@ -305,6 +304,14 @@ static void __init check_cpu_feature_properties(unsigned long node)
  	}
  }
  
+struct bootinfo {
+	int boot_thread_id;
+	unsigned int cpu_cnt;
+	int cpu_hwids[NR_CPUS];
+	bool avail[NR_CPUS];
+};
+static struct bootinfo *bt_info;
+
  static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
  					  const char *uname, int depth,
  					  void *data)
@@ -312,10 +319,12 @@ static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
  	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
  	const __be32 *prop;
  	const __be32 *intserv;
-	int i, nthreads;
+	int i, nthreads, maxidx;
  	int len;
-	int found = -1;
-	int found_thread = 0;
+	int found_thread = -1;
+	struct bootinfo *info = data;
+	bool avail;
+	int rotate_cnt, id;
  
  	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
  	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
@@ -325,8 +334,15 @@ static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
  	intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
  	if (!intserv)
  		intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
+	avail = of_fdt_device_is_available(initial_boot_params, node);
+#if 0
+	//todo
+	if (!avail)
+		avail = !of_fdt_property_match_string(node,
+					"enable-method", "spin-table");
+#endif
  
-	nthreads = len / sizeof(int);
+	threads_in_core = nthreads = len / sizeof(int);
  
  	/*
  	 * Now see if any of these threads match our boot cpu.
@@ -338,9 +354,10 @@ static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
  		 * booted proc.
  		 */
  		if (fdt_version(initial_boot_params) >= 2) {
+			info->cpu_hwids[info->cpu_cnt] =
+					be32_to_cpu(intserv[i]);
  			if (be32_to_cpu(intserv[i]) ==
  			    fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(initial_boot_params)) {
-				found = boot_cpu_count;
  				found_thread = i;
  			}
  		} else {
@@ -351,22 +368,37 @@ static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
  			 */
  			if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node,
  					"linux,boot-cpu", NULL) != NULL)
-				found = boot_cpu_count;
+				found_thread = info->cpu_cnt;
  		}
+		info->avail[info->cpu_cnt] = avail;
+
  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  		/* logical cpu id is always 0 on UP kernels */
-		boot_cpu_count++;
+		info->cpu_cnt++;
  #endif
  	}
  
  	/* Not the boot CPU */
-	if (found < 0)
+	if (found_thread < 0)
  		return 0;
  
-	DBG("boot cpu: logical %d physical %d\n", found,
+	/* always mapping boot-core to core 0 to cope with kexec -p */
+	maxidx = info->cpu_cnt - 1;
+	rotate_cnt = nthreads;
+	while (rotate_cnt-- > 0) {
+		avail = info->avail[maxidx];
+		id = info->cpu_hwids[maxidx];
+		for (i = maxidx; i > 0; i--) {
+			info->avail[i] = info->avail[i - 1];
+			info->cpu_hwids[i] = info->cpu_hwids[i - 1];
+		}
+		info->avail[i] = avail;
+		info->cpu_hwids[i] = id;
+	}
+
+	info->boot_thread_id = found_thread;
+	DBG("boot cpu: logical %d physical %d\n", found_thread,
  	    be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]));
-	boot_cpuid = found;
-	set_hard_smp_processor_id(found, be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]));
  
  	/*
  	 * PAPR defines "logical" PVR values for cpus that
@@ -675,6 +707,55 @@ static void __init tm_init(void)
  static void tm_init(void) { }
  #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
  
+static void early_setup_cpu_mapping(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu, cnt;
+	int nr_cpus_aligned;
+
+	bt_info = __va(memblock_alloc(sizeof(struct bootinfo),
+			sizeof(unsigned long)));
+	memset(bt_info, 0, sizeof(struct bootinfo));
+	bt_info->boot_thread_id = -1;
+	/* Retrieve CPU related informations from the flat tree
+	 * (altivec support, boot CPU ID, ...)
+	 */
+	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus, bt_info);
+
+	if (bt_info->boot_thread_id < 0) {
+		pr_err("Failed to identify boot CPU !\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	boot_cpuid = bt_info->boot_thread_id;
+	/* work around subcore mode */
+	nr_cpus_aligned = _ALIGN_UP(nr_cpu_ids, threads_in_core);
+	if (nr_cpus_aligned != nr_cpu_ids) {
+		pr_info("nr_cpus is forced to be aligned up from: %d to: %d\n",
+			nr_cpu_ids, nr_cpus_aligned);
+		nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpus_aligned;
+	}
+	cnt = (nr_cpu_ids < bt_info->cpu_cnt) ? nr_cpu_ids
+			: bt_info->cpu_cnt;
+
+	allocate_pacas();
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cnt; cpu++) {
+		set_cpu_present(cpu, bt_info->avail[cpu]);
+		DBG("set cpu present: %d -> hwid:%d\n",
+			cpu, bt_info->cpu_hwids[cpu]);
+		set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu, bt_info->cpu_hwids[cpu]);
+		set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
+	}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
+	/* We'll later wait for secondaries to check in; there are
+	 * NCPUS-1 non-boot CPUs  :-)
+	 */
+	spinning_secondaries = bt_info->cpu_cnt - 1;
+#endif
+	memblock_free(__pa(bt_info), sizeof(struct bootinfo));
+	bt_info = NULL;
+}
+
  void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
  {
  	phys_addr_t limit;
@@ -745,27 +826,11 @@ void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
  	 * FIXME .. and the initrd too? */
  	move_device_tree();
  
-	allocate_pacas();
-
  	DBG("Scanning CPUs ...\n");
  
  	dt_cpu_ftrs_scan();
  
-	/* Retrieve CPU related informations from the flat tree
-	 * (altivec support, boot CPU ID, ...)
-	 */
-	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus, NULL);
-	if (boot_cpuid < 0) {
-		printk("Failed to identify boot CPU !\n");
-		BUG();
-	}
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
-	/* We'll later wait for secondaries to check in; there are
-	 * NCPUS-1 non-boot CPUs  :-)
-	 */
-	spinning_secondaries = boot_cpu_count - 1;
-#endif
+	early_setup_cpu_mapping();
  
  	mmu_early_init_devtree();
  
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c
index 66f7cc6..46d034a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c
@@ -86,7 +86,9 @@ struct machdep_calls *machine_id;
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_id);
  
  int boot_cpuid = -1;
+int threads_in_core = 1;
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpuid);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(threads_in_core);
  
  /*
   * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
@@ -460,61 +462,11 @@ void __init smp_setup_cpu_maps(void)
  {
  	struct device_node *dn;
  	int cpu = 0;
-	int nthreads = 1;
-
-	DBG("smp_setup_cpu_maps()\n");
-
-	for_each_node_by_type(dn, "cpu") {
-		const __be32 *intserv;
-		__be32 cpu_be;
-		int j, len;
-
-		DBG("  * %pOF...\n", dn);
-
-		intserv = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
-				&len);
-		if (intserv) {
-			DBG("    ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s -> %d threads\n",
-			    nthreads);
-		} else {
-			DBG("    no ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s -> 1 thread\n");
-			intserv = of_get_property(dn, "reg", &len);
-			if (!intserv) {
-				cpu_be = cpu_to_be32(cpu);
-				intserv = &cpu_be;	/* assume logical == phys */
-				len = 4;
-			}
-		}
-
-		nthreads = len / sizeof(int);
-
-		for (j = 0; j < nthreads && cpu < nr_cpu_ids; j++) {
-			bool avail;
-
-			DBG("    thread %d -> cpu %d (hard id %d)\n",
-			    j, cpu, be32_to_cpu(intserv[j]));
-
-			avail = of_device_is_available(dn);
-			if (!avail)
-				avail = !of_property_match_string(dn,
-						"enable-method", "spin-table");
-
-			set_cpu_present(cpu, avail);
-			set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu, be32_to_cpu(intserv[j]));
-			set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
-			cpu++;
-		}
-
-		if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
-			of_node_put(dn);
-			break;
-		}
-	}
  
  	/* If no SMT supported, nthreads is forced to 1 */
  	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)) {
  		DBG("  SMT disabled ! nthreads forced to 1\n");
-		nthreads = 1;
+		threads_in_core = 1;
  	}
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
@@ -539,7 +491,7 @@ void __init smp_setup_cpu_maps(void)
  
  		/* Double maxcpus for processors which have SMT capability */
  		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT))
-			maxcpus *= nthreads;
+			maxcpus *= threads_in_core;
  
  		if (maxcpus > nr_cpu_ids) {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING
@@ -565,7 +517,7 @@ void __init smp_setup_cpu_maps(void)
  	 * every CPU in the system. If that is not the case, then some code
  	 * here will have to be reworked
  	 */
-	cpu_init_thread_core_maps(nthreads);
+	cpu_init_thread_core_maps(threads_in_core);
  
  	/* Now that possible cpus are set, set nr_cpu_ids for later use */
  	setup_nr_cpu_ids();
diff --git a/drivers/of/fdt.c b/drivers/of/fdt.c
index 84aa9d6..16d6b02 100644
--- a/drivers/of/fdt.c
+++ b/drivers/of/fdt.c
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ bool of_fdt_is_big_endian(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
  	return false;
  }
  
-static bool of_fdt_device_is_available(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
+bool of_fdt_device_is_available(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
  {
  	const char *status = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "status", NULL);
  
diff --git a/include/linux/of_fdt.h b/include/linux/of_fdt.h
index b9cd9eb..28756c5 100644
--- a/include/linux/of_fdt.h
+++ b/include/linux/of_fdt.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ extern void *of_fdt_get_property(const void *blob,
  				 int *size);
  extern bool of_fdt_is_big_endian(const void *blob,
  				 unsigned long node);
+extern bool of_fdt_device_is_available(const void *blob,
+			unsigned long node);
  extern int of_fdt_match(const void *blob, unsigned long node,
  			const char *const *compat);
  extern void *of_fdt_unflatten_tree(const unsigned long *blob,
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