Thread (148 messages) 148 messages, 14 authors, 2024-04-26

Re: [PATCH v13 10/35] KVM: Add a dedicated mmu_notifier flag for reclaiming freed memory

From: Fuad Tabba <hidden>
Date: 2023-11-02 13:55:41
Also in: kvm, kvm-riscv, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel, linux-fsdevel, linux-mips, linux-mm, linux-riscv, lkml

On Fri, Oct 27, 2023 at 7:22 PM Sean Christopherson [off-list ref] wrote:
Handle AMD SEV's kvm_arch_guest_memory_reclaimed() hook by having
__kvm_handle_hva_range() return whether or not an overlapping memslot
was found, i.e. mmu_lock was acquired.  Using the .on_unlock() hook
works, but kvm_arch_guest_memory_reclaimed() needs to run after dropping
mmu_lock, which makes .on_lock() and .on_unlock() asymmetrical.

Use a small struct to return the tuple of the notifier-specific return,
plus whether or not overlap was found.  Because the iteration helpers are
__always_inlined, practically speaking, the struct will never actually be
returned from a function call (not to mention the size of the struct will
be two bytes in practice).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <redacted>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <redacted>

Cheers,
/fuad

quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 3f5b7c2c5327..2bc04c8ae1f4 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -561,6 +561,19 @@ struct kvm_mmu_notifier_range {
        bool may_block;
 };

+/*
+ * The inner-most helper returns a tuple containing the return value from the
+ * arch- and action-specific handler, plus a flag indicating whether or not at
+ * least one memslot was found, i.e. if the handler found guest memory.
+ *
+ * Note, most notifiers are averse to booleans, so even though KVM tracks the
+ * return from arch code as a bool, outer helpers will cast it to an int. :-(
+ */
+typedef struct kvm_mmu_notifier_return {
+       bool ret;
+       bool found_memslot;
+} kvm_mn_ret_t;
+
 /*
  * Use a dedicated stub instead of NULL to indicate that there is no callback
  * function/handler.  The compiler technically can't guarantee that a real
@@ -582,22 +595,25 @@ static const union kvm_mmu_notifier_arg KVM_MMU_NOTIFIER_NO_ARG;
             node;                                                           \
             node = interval_tree_iter_next(node, start, last))      \

-static __always_inline int __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
-                                                 const struct kvm_mmu_notifier_range *range)
+static __always_inline kvm_mn_ret_t __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
+                                                          const struct kvm_mmu_notifier_range *range)
 {
-       bool ret = false, locked = false;
+       struct kvm_mmu_notifier_return r = {
+               .ret = false,
+               .found_memslot = false,
+       };
        struct kvm_gfn_range gfn_range;
        struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
        struct kvm_memslots *slots;
        int i, idx;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(range->end <= range->start))
-               return 0;
+               return r;

        /* A null handler is allowed if and only if on_lock() is provided. */
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->on_lock) &&
                         IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->handler)))
-               return 0;
+               return r;

        idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
@@ -631,8 +647,8 @@ static __always_inline int __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
                        gfn_range.end = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1, slot);
                        gfn_range.slot = slot;

-                       if (!locked) {
-                               locked = true;
+                       if (!r.found_memslot) {
+                               r.found_memslot = true;
                                KVM_MMU_LOCK(kvm);
                                if (!IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->on_lock))
                                        range->on_lock(kvm);
@@ -640,14 +656,14 @@ static __always_inline int __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
                                if (IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->handler))
                                        break;
                        }
-                       ret |= range->handler(kvm, &gfn_range);
+                       r.ret |= range->handler(kvm, &gfn_range);
                }
        }

-       if (range->flush_on_ret && ret)
+       if (range->flush_on_ret && r.ret)
                kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);

-       if (locked) {
+       if (r.found_memslot) {
                KVM_MMU_UNLOCK(kvm);
                if (!IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->on_unlock))
                        range->on_unlock(kvm);
@@ -655,8 +671,7 @@ static __always_inline int __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,

        srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);

-       /* The notifiers are averse to booleans. :-( */
-       return (int)ret;
+       return r;
 }

 static __always_inline int kvm_handle_hva_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
@@ -677,7 +692,7 @@ static __always_inline int kvm_handle_hva_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
                .may_block      = false,
        };

-       return __kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &range);
+       return __kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &range).ret;
 }

 static __always_inline int kvm_handle_hva_range_no_flush(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
@@ -696,7 +711,7 @@ static __always_inline int kvm_handle_hva_range_no_flush(struct mmu_notifier *mn
                .may_block      = false,
        };

-       return __kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &range);
+       return __kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &range).ret;
 }

 static bool kvm_change_spte_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
@@ -798,7 +813,7 @@ static int kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
                .end            = range->end,
                .handler        = kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range,
                .on_lock        = kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin,
-               .on_unlock      = kvm_arch_guest_memory_reclaimed,
+               .on_unlock      = (void *)kvm_null_fn,
                .flush_on_ret   = true,
                .may_block      = mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range),
        };
@@ -830,7 +845,13 @@ static int kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
        gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start(kvm, range->start, range->end,
                                          hva_range.may_block);

-       __kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &hva_range);
+       /*
+        * If one or more memslots were found and thus zapped, notify arch code
+        * that guest memory has been reclaimed.  This needs to be done *after*
+        * dropping mmu_lock, as x86's reclaim path is slooooow.
+        */
+       if (__kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &hva_range).found_memslot)
+               kvm_arch_guest_memory_reclaimed(kvm);

        return 0;
 }
--
2.42.0.820.g83a721a137-goog
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