On Mon, Jan 9, 2023 at 9:55 PM Suren Baghdasaryan [off-list ref] wrote:

rw_semaphore is a sizable structure of 40 bytes and consumes
considerable space for each vm_area_struct. However vma_lock has
two important specifics which can be used to replace rw_semaphore
with a simpler structure:

[...]

 static inline void vma_read_unlock(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-       up_read(&vma->vm_lock->lock);
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&vma->vm_lock->count))
+               wake_up(&vma->vm_mm->vma_writer_wait);
 }

I haven't properly reviewed this, but this bit looks like a
use-after-free because you're accessing the vma after dropping your
reference on it. You'd have to first look up the vma->vm_mm, then do
the atomic_dec_and_test(), and afterwards do the wake_up() without
touching the vma. Or alternatively wrap the whole thing in an RCU
read-side critical section if the VMA is freed with RCU delay.