Thread (23 messages) 23 messages, 7 authors, 2022-10-09

Re: [PATCH v3 3/5] treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible

From: Christophe Leroy <hidden>
Date: 2022-10-07 04:57:33
Also in: dri-devel, kernel-janitors, linux-block, linux-crypto, linux-doc, linux-fsdevel, linux-media, linux-mips, linux-mm, linux-mmc, linux-nvme, linux-patches, linux-rdma, linux-s390, linux-um, linux-usb, linux-wireless, lkml, loongarch, netdev, sparclinux


Le 07/10/2022 à 01:36, Jason A. Donenfeld a écrit :
On 10/6/22, Christophe Leroy [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted

Le 06/10/2022 à 19:31, Christophe Leroy a écrit :
quoted

Le 06/10/2022 à 19:24, Jason A. Donenfeld a écrit :
quoted
Hi Christophe,

On Thu, Oct 6, 2022 at 11:21 AM Christophe Leroy
[off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
Le 06/10/2022 à 18:53, Jason A. Donenfeld a écrit :
quoted
The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is
just a wrapper around get_random_u32().

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <redacted>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
---
quoted
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
index 0fbda89cd1bb..9c4c15afbbe8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
@@ -2308,6 +2308,6 @@ void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_off(void)
    unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
    {
        if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) &&
randomize_va_space)
-             sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
+             sp -= get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK;
        return sp & ~0xf;
Isn't that a candidate for prandom_u32_max() ?

Note that sp is deemed to be 16 bytes aligned at all time.
Yes, probably. It seemed non-trivial to think about, so I didn't. But
let's see here... maybe it's not too bad:

If PAGE_MASK is always ~(PAGE_SIZE-1), then ~PAGE_MASK is
(PAGE_SIZE-1), so prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE) should yield the same
thing? Is that accurate? And holds across platforms (this comes up a
few places)? If so, I'll do that for a v4.
On powerpc it is always (from arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h) :

/*
   * Subtle: (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) is an int, not an unsigned long. So if we
   * assign PAGE_MASK to a larger type it gets extended the way we want
   * (i.e. with 1s in the high bits)
   */
#define PAGE_MASK      (~((1 << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1))

#define PAGE_SIZE        (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT)


So it would work I guess.
But taking into account that sp must remain 16 bytes aligned, would it
be better to do something like ?

	sp -= prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE >> 4) << 4;

	return sp;
Does this assume that sp is already aligned at the beginning of the
function? I'd assume from the function's name that this isn't the
case?
Ah you are right, I overlooked it.

Looking in more details, I see that all architectures that implement it 
implement it almost the same way.

By the way, the comment in arch/um/kernel/process.c is overdated.

Most architectures AND the random value with ~PAGE_MASK, x86 and um use 
%8192. Seems like at the time 2.6.12 was introduced into git, only i386 
x86_64 and um had that function.

Maybe it is time for a cleanup and a refactoring ? Architectures would 
just have to provide STACK_ALIGN just like loongarch does today, and we 
could get a generic arch_align_stack() ?

Christophe
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