Thread (16 messages) 16 messages, 6 authors, 2022-10-04

Re: [PATCH v1 3/3] checkpatch: warn on usage of VM_BUG_ON() and other BUG variants

From: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Date: 2022-09-23 02:06:07
Also in: linux-doc, linux-mm, lkml

On 9/20/22 05:23, David Hildenbrand wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
checkpatch does not point out that VM_BUG_ON() and friends should be
avoided, however, Linus notes:

    VM_BUG_ON() has the exact same semantics as BUG_ON. It is literally
    no different, the only difference is "we can make the code smaller
    because these are less important". [1]

So let's warn on VM_BUG_ON() and other BUG variants as well. While at it,
make it clearer that the kernel really shouldn't be crashed.

As there are some subsystem BUG macros that actually don't end up crashing
the kernel -- for example, KVM_BUG_ON() -- exclude these manually.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wg40EAZofO16Eviaj7mfqDhZ2gVEbvfsMf6gYzspRjYvw@mail.gmail.com (local)

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <redacted>
---
 scripts/checkpatch.pl | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 79e759aac543..21f3a79aa46f 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -4695,12 +4695,12 @@ sub process {
 			}
 		}
 
-# avoid BUG() or BUG_ON()
-		if ($line =~ /\b(?:BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
+# do not use BUG() or variants
+		if ($line =~ /\b(?!AA_|BUILD_|DCCP_|IDA_|KVM_|RWLOCK_|snd_|SPIN_)(?:[a-zA-Z_]*_)?BUG(?:_ON)?(?:_[A-Z_]+)?\s*\(/) {
Should this be a separate patch? Adding a bunch of exceptions to the BUG() rules is 
a separate and distinct thing from adding VM_BUG_ON() and other *BUG*() variants to
the mix.
 			my $msg_level = \&WARN;
 			$msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
 			&{$msg_level}("AVOID_BUG",
-				      "Avoid crashing the kernel - try using WARN_ON & recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n" . $herecurr);
+				      "Do not crash the kernel unless it is unavoidable - use WARN_ON_ONCE & recovery code (if reasonable) rather than BUG() or variants.\n" . $herecurr);
Here's a requested tweak, to clean up the output and fix punctuation:

"Avoid crashing the kernel--use WARN_ON_ONCE() plus recovery code (if feasible) instead of BUG() or variants.\n" . $herecurr);


thanks,

-- 
John Hubbard
NVIDIA
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