[PATCH v2] powerpc/kprobes: Fix kprobe Oops happens in booke
Subsystems:
linux for powerpc (32-bit and 64-bit), the rest
STALE1825d
LANDED
Landed in mainline as 43e8f7600659 on 2021-08-09.
5 messages,
3 authors,
2021-08-13 · open the first message on its own page
When using kprobe on powerpc booke series processor, Oops happens
as show bellow:
/ # echo "p:myprobe do_nanosleep" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
/ # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable
/ # sleep 1
[ 50.076730] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
[ 50.077017] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K SMP NR_CPUS=24 QEMU e500
[ 50.077221] Modules linked in:
[ 50.077462] CPU: 0 PID: 77 Comm: sleep Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d #21
[ 50.077887] NIP: c0b9c4e0 LR: c00ebecc CTR: 00000000
[ 50.078067] REGS: c3883de0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[ 50.078349] MSR: 00029000 <CE,EE,ME> CR: 24000228 XER: 20000000
[ 50.078675]
[ 50.078675] GPR00: c00ebdf0 c3883e90 c313e300 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 c3883ecc 00000001
[ 50.078675] GPR08: c100598c c00ea250 00000004 00000000 24000222 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[ 50.078675] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[ 50.078675] GPR24: 00000002 00000000 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 0000c350 3b9b8d50 00000000
[ 50.080151] NIP [c0b9c4e0] do_nanosleep+0x0/0x190
[ 50.080352] LR [c00ebecc] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x14c/0x1e0
[ 50.080638] Call Trace:
[ 50.080801] [c3883e90] [c00ebdf0] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x70/0x1e0 (unreliable)
[ 50.081110] [c3883f00] [c00ec004] sys_nanosleep_time32+0xa4/0x110
[ 50.081336] [c3883f40] [c001509c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28
[ 50.081541] --- interrupt: c00 at 0x100a4d08
[ 50.081749] NIP: 100a4d08 LR: 101b5234 CTR: 00000003
[ 50.081931] REGS: c3883f50 TRAP: 0c00 Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[ 50.082183] MSR: 0002f902 <CE,EE,PR,FP,ME> CR: 24000222 XER: 00000000
[ 50.082457]
[ 50.082457] GPR00: 000000a2 bf980040 1024b4d0 bf980084 bf980084 64000000 00555345 fefefeff
[ 50.082457] GPR08: 7f7f7f7f 101e0000 00000069 00000003 28000422 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[ 50.082457] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[ 50.082457] GPR24: 00000002 bf9803f4 10240000 00000000 00000000 100039e0 00000000 102444e8
[ 50.083789] NIP [100a4d08] 0x100a4d08
[ 50.083917] LR [101b5234] 0x101b5234
[ 50.084042] --- interrupt: c00
[ 50.084238] Instruction dump:
[ 50.084483] 4bfffc40 60000000 60000000 60000000 9421fff0 39400402 914200c0 38210010
[ 50.084841] 4bfffc20 00000000 00000000 00000000 <7fe00008> 7c0802a6 7c892378 93c10048
[ 50.085487] ---[ end trace f6fffe98e2fa8f3e ]---
[ 50.085678]
Trace/breakpoint trap
There is no real mode for booke arch and the MMU translation is
always on. The corresponding MSR_IS/MSR_DS bit in booke is used
to switch the address space, but not for real mode judgment.
Fixes: 21f8b2fa3ca5 ("powerpc/kprobes: Ignore traps that happened in real mode")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
---
v1->v2:
- use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) as suggested by Michael Ellerman and
Christophe Leroy
- update Oops log to make problem clear
arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
index cbc28d1a2e1b..7a7cd6bda53e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -292,7 +292,8 @@ int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
if (user_mode(regs))
return 0;
- if (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR) || !(regs->msr & MSR_DR))
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) &&
+ (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR) || !(regs->msr & MSR_DR)))
return 0;
/*
--
2.17.1
Ping, serious problem here. All booke ppc will trigger Oops when
perform kprobes related operations.
On 2021/8/9 10:36, Pu Lehui wrote:
quoted hunk
When using kprobe on powerpc booke series processor, Oops happens
as show bellow:
/ # echo "p:myprobe do_nanosleep" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
/ # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable
/ # sleep 1
[ 50.076730] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
[ 50.077017] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K SMP NR_CPUS=24 QEMU e500
[ 50.077221] Modules linked in:
[ 50.077462] CPU: 0 PID: 77 Comm: sleep Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d #21
[ 50.077887] NIP: c0b9c4e0 LR: c00ebecc CTR: 00000000
[ 50.078067] REGS: c3883de0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[ 50.078349] MSR: 00029000 <CE,EE,ME> CR: 24000228 XER: 20000000
[ 50.078675]
[ 50.078675] GPR00: c00ebdf0 c3883e90 c313e300 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 c3883ecc 00000001
[ 50.078675] GPR08: c100598c c00ea250 00000004 00000000 24000222 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[ 50.078675] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[ 50.078675] GPR24: 00000002 00000000 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 0000c350 3b9b8d50 00000000
[ 50.080151] NIP [c0b9c4e0] do_nanosleep+0x0/0x190
[ 50.080352] LR [c00ebecc] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x14c/0x1e0
[ 50.080638] Call Trace:
[ 50.080801] [c3883e90] [c00ebdf0] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x70/0x1e0 (unreliable)
[ 50.081110] [c3883f00] [c00ec004] sys_nanosleep_time32+0xa4/0x110
[ 50.081336] [c3883f40] [c001509c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28
[ 50.081541] --- interrupt: c00 at 0x100a4d08
[ 50.081749] NIP: 100a4d08 LR: 101b5234 CTR: 00000003
[ 50.081931] REGS: c3883f50 TRAP: 0c00 Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[ 50.082183] MSR: 0002f902 <CE,EE,PR,FP,ME> CR: 24000222 XER: 00000000
[ 50.082457]
[ 50.082457] GPR00: 000000a2 bf980040 1024b4d0 bf980084 bf980084 64000000 00555345 fefefeff
[ 50.082457] GPR08: 7f7f7f7f 101e0000 00000069 00000003 28000422 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[ 50.082457] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[ 50.082457] GPR24: 00000002 bf9803f4 10240000 00000000 00000000 100039e0 00000000 102444e8
[ 50.083789] NIP [100a4d08] 0x100a4d08
[ 50.083917] LR [101b5234] 0x101b5234
[ 50.084042] --- interrupt: c00
[ 50.084238] Instruction dump:
[ 50.084483] 4bfffc40 60000000 60000000 60000000 9421fff0 39400402 914200c0 38210010
[ 50.084841] 4bfffc20 00000000 00000000 00000000 <7fe00008> 7c0802a6 7c892378 93c10048
[ 50.085487] ---[ end trace f6fffe98e2fa8f3e ]---
[ 50.085678]
Trace/breakpoint trap
There is no real mode for booke arch and the MMU translation is
always on. The corresponding MSR_IS/MSR_DS bit in booke is used
to switch the address space, but not for real mode judgment.
Fixes: 21f8b2fa3ca5 ("powerpc/kprobes: Ignore traps that happened in real mode")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
---
v1->v2:
- use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) as suggested by Michael Ellerman and
Christophe Leroy
- update Oops log to make problem clear
arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
index cbc28d1a2e1b..7a7cd6bda53e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -292,7 +292,8 @@ int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
if (user_mode(regs))
return 0;
- if (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR) || !(regs->msr & MSR_DR))
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) &&
+ (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR) || !(regs->msr & MSR_DR)))
return 0;
/*
Le 11/08/2021 à 04:53, Pu Lehui a écrit :
Ping, serious problem here. All booke ppc will trigger Oops when
perform kprobes related operations.
As far as I can see it is in the fixes branch:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git/log/?h=fixes
On 2021/8/9 10:36, Pu Lehui wrote:
quoted
When using kprobe on powerpc booke series processor, Oops happens
as show bellow:
/ # echo "p:myprobe do_nanosleep" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
/ # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable
/ # sleep 1
[ 50.076730] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
[ 50.077017] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K SMP NR_CPUS=24 QEMU e500
[ 50.077221] Modules linked in:
[ 50.077462] CPU: 0 PID: 77 Comm: sleep Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d #21
[ 50.077887] NIP: c0b9c4e0 LR: c00ebecc CTR: 00000000
[ 50.078067] REGS: c3883de0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[ 50.078349] MSR: 00029000 <CE,EE,ME> CR: 24000228 XER: 20000000
[ 50.078675]
[ 50.078675] GPR00: c00ebdf0 c3883e90 c313e300 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 c3883ecc 00000001
[ 50.078675] GPR08: c100598c c00ea250 00000004 00000000 24000222 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[ 50.078675] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[ 50.078675] GPR24: 00000002 00000000 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 0000c350 3b9b8d50 00000000
[ 50.080151] NIP [c0b9c4e0] do_nanosleep+0x0/0x190
[ 50.080352] LR [c00ebecc] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x14c/0x1e0
[ 50.080638] Call Trace:
[ 50.080801] [c3883e90] [c00ebdf0] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x70/0x1e0 (unreliable)
[ 50.081110] [c3883f00] [c00ec004] sys_nanosleep_time32+0xa4/0x110
[ 50.081336] [c3883f40] [c001509c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28
[ 50.081541] --- interrupt: c00 at 0x100a4d08
[ 50.081749] NIP: 100a4d08 LR: 101b5234 CTR: 00000003
[ 50.081931] REGS: c3883f50 TRAP: 0c00 Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[ 50.082183] MSR: 0002f902 <CE,EE,PR,FP,ME> CR: 24000222 XER: 00000000
[ 50.082457]
[ 50.082457] GPR00: 000000a2 bf980040 1024b4d0 bf980084 bf980084 64000000 00555345 fefefeff
[ 50.082457] GPR08: 7f7f7f7f 101e0000 00000069 00000003 28000422 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[ 50.082457] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[ 50.082457] GPR24: 00000002 bf9803f4 10240000 00000000 00000000 100039e0 00000000 102444e8
[ 50.083789] NIP [100a4d08] 0x100a4d08
[ 50.083917] LR [101b5234] 0x101b5234
[ 50.084042] --- interrupt: c00
[ 50.084238] Instruction dump:
[ 50.084483] 4bfffc40 60000000 60000000 60000000 9421fff0 39400402 914200c0 38210010
[ 50.084841] 4bfffc20 00000000 00000000 00000000 <7fe00008> 7c0802a6 7c892378 93c10048
[ 50.085487] ---[ end trace f6fffe98e2fa8f3e ]---
[ 50.085678]
Trace/breakpoint trap
There is no real mode for booke arch and the MMU translation is
always on. The corresponding MSR_IS/MSR_DS bit in booke is used
to switch the address space, but not for real mode judgment.
Fixes: 21f8b2fa3ca5 ("powerpc/kprobes: Ignore traps that happened in real mode")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
---
v1->v2:
- use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) as suggested by Michael Ellerman and
Christophe Leroy
- update Oops log to make problem clear
arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
index cbc28d1a2e1b..7a7cd6bda53e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -292,7 +292,8 @@ int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
if (user_mode(regs))
return 0;
- if (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR) || !(regs->msr & MSR_DR))
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) &&
+ (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR) || !(regs->msr & MSR_DR)))
return 0;
/*
On 2021/8/11 13:31, Christophe Leroy wrote:
Le 11/08/2021 à 04:53, Pu Lehui a écrit :
quoted
Ping, serious problem here. All booke ppc will trigger Oops when
perform kprobes related operations.
As far as I can see it is in the fixes branch:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git/log/?h=fixes
Thanks.
quoted
On 2021/8/9 10:36, Pu Lehui wrote:
quoted
When using kprobe on powerpc booke series processor, Oops happens
as show bellow:
/ # echo "p:myprobe do_nanosleep" >
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
/ # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable
/ # sleep 1
[ 50.076730] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
[ 50.077017] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K SMP NR_CPUS=24 QEMU e500
[ 50.077221] Modules linked in:
[ 50.077462] CPU: 0 PID: 77 Comm: sleep Not tainted
5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d #21
[ 50.077887] NIP: c0b9c4e0 LR: c00ebecc CTR: 00000000
[ 50.078067] REGS: c3883de0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted
(5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[ 50.078349] MSR: 00029000 <CE,EE,ME> CR: 24000228 XER: 20000000
[ 50.078675]
[ 50.078675] GPR00: c00ebdf0 c3883e90 c313e300 c3883ea0 00000001
00000000 c3883ecc 00000001
[ 50.078675] GPR08: c100598c c00ea250 00000004 00000000 24000222
102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[ 50.078675] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100
102410f8 10240000 00500000
[ 50.078675] GPR24: 00000002 00000000 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000
0000c350 3b9b8d50 00000000
[ 50.080151] NIP [c0b9c4e0] do_nanosleep+0x0/0x190
[ 50.080352] LR [c00ebecc] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x14c/0x1e0
[ 50.080638] Call Trace:
[ 50.080801] [c3883e90] [c00ebdf0] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x70/0x1e0
(unreliable)
[ 50.081110] [c3883f00] [c00ec004] sys_nanosleep_time32+0xa4/0x110
[ 50.081336] [c3883f40] [c001509c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28
[ 50.081541] --- interrupt: c00 at 0x100a4d08
[ 50.081749] NIP: 100a4d08 LR: 101b5234 CTR: 00000003
[ 50.081931] REGS: c3883f50 TRAP: 0c00 Not tainted
(5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[ 50.082183] MSR: 0002f902 <CE,EE,PR,FP,ME> CR: 24000222 XER:
00000000
[ 50.082457]
[ 50.082457] GPR00: 000000a2 bf980040 1024b4d0 bf980084 bf980084
64000000 00555345 fefefeff
[ 50.082457] GPR08: 7f7f7f7f 101e0000 00000069 00000003 28000422
102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[ 50.082457] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100
102410f8 10240000 00500000
[ 50.082457] GPR24: 00000002 bf9803f4 10240000 00000000 00000000
100039e0 00000000 102444e8
[ 50.083789] NIP [100a4d08] 0x100a4d08
[ 50.083917] LR [101b5234] 0x101b5234
[ 50.084042] --- interrupt: c00
[ 50.084238] Instruction dump:
[ 50.084483] 4bfffc40 60000000 60000000 60000000 9421fff0 39400402
914200c0 38210010
[ 50.084841] 4bfffc20 00000000 00000000 00000000 <7fe00008>
7c0802a6 7c892378 93c10048
[ 50.085487] ---[ end trace f6fffe98e2fa8f3e ]---
[ 50.085678]
Trace/breakpoint trap
There is no real mode for booke arch and the MMU translation is
always on. The corresponding MSR_IS/MSR_DS bit in booke is used
to switch the address space, but not for real mode judgment.
Fixes: 21f8b2fa3ca5 ("powerpc/kprobes: Ignore traps that happened in
real mode")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
---
v1->v2:
- use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) as suggested by Michael Ellerman and
Christophe Leroy
- update Oops log to make problem clear
arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
index cbc28d1a2e1b..7a7cd6bda53e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -292,7 +292,8 @@ int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
if (user_mode(regs))
return 0;
- if (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR) || !(regs->msr & MSR_DR))
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) &&
+ (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR) || !(regs->msr & MSR_DR)))
return 0;
/*
.
On Mon, 9 Aug 2021 10:36:58 +0800, Pu Lehui wrote:
When using kprobe on powerpc booke series processor, Oops happens
as show bellow:
/ # echo "p:myprobe do_nanosleep" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
/ # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable
/ # sleep 1
[ 50.076730] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
[ 50.077017] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K SMP NR_CPUS=24 QEMU e500
[ 50.077221] Modules linked in:
[ 50.077462] CPU: 0 PID: 77 Comm: sleep Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d #21
[ 50.077887] NIP: c0b9c4e0 LR: c00ebecc CTR: 00000000
[ 50.078067] REGS: c3883de0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[ 50.078349] MSR: 00029000 <CE,EE,ME> CR: 24000228 XER: 20000000
[ 50.078675]
[ 50.078675] GPR00: c00ebdf0 c3883e90 c313e300 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 c3883ecc 00000001
[ 50.078675] GPR08: c100598c c00ea250 00000004 00000000 24000222 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[ 50.078675] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[ 50.078675] GPR24: 00000002 00000000 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 0000c350 3b9b8d50 00000000
[ 50.080151] NIP [c0b9c4e0] do_nanosleep+0x0/0x190
[ 50.080352] LR [c00ebecc] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x14c/0x1e0
[ 50.080638] Call Trace:
[ 50.080801] [c3883e90] [c00ebdf0] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x70/0x1e0 (unreliable)
[ 50.081110] [c3883f00] [c00ec004] sys_nanosleep_time32+0xa4/0x110
[ 50.081336] [c3883f40] [c001509c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28
[ 50.081541] --- interrupt: c00 at 0x100a4d08
[ 50.081749] NIP: 100a4d08 LR: 101b5234 CTR: 00000003
[ 50.081931] REGS: c3883f50 TRAP: 0c00 Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[ 50.082183] MSR: 0002f902 <CE,EE,PR,FP,ME> CR: 24000222 XER: 00000000
[ 50.082457]
[ 50.082457] GPR00: 000000a2 bf980040 1024b4d0 bf980084 bf980084 64000000 00555345 fefefeff
[ 50.082457] GPR08: 7f7f7f7f 101e0000 00000069 00000003 28000422 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[ 50.082457] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[ 50.082457] GPR24: 00000002 bf9803f4 10240000 00000000 00000000 100039e0 00000000 102444e8
[ 50.083789] NIP [100a4d08] 0x100a4d08
[ 50.083917] LR [101b5234] 0x101b5234
[ 50.084042] --- interrupt: c00
[ 50.084238] Instruction dump:
[ 50.084483] 4bfffc40 60000000 60000000 60000000 9421fff0 39400402 914200c0 38210010
[ 50.084841] 4bfffc20 00000000 00000000 00000000 <7fe00008> 7c0802a6 7c892378 93c10048
[ 50.085487] ---[ end trace f6fffe98e2fa8f3e ]---
[ 50.085678]
Trace/breakpoint trap
[...]
Applied to powerpc/fixes.
[1/1] powerpc/kprobes: Fix kprobe Oops happens in booke
https://git.kernel.org/powerpc/c/43e8f76006592cb1573a959aa287c45421066f9c
cheers