[PATCH v2 1/2] powerpc/64s: Fix crashes when toggling stf barrier

The STF (store-to-load forwarding) barrier mitigation can be
enabled/disabled at runtime via a debugfs file (stf_barrier), which
causes the kernel to patch itself to enable/disable the relevant
mitigations.

However depending on which mitigation we're using, it may not be safe to
do that patching while other CPUs are active. For example the following
crash:

  User access of kernel address (c00000003fff5af0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
  segfault (11) at c00000003fff5af0 nip 7fff8ad12198 lr 7fff8ad121f8 code 1
  code: 40820128 e93c00d0 e9290058 7c292840 40810058 38600000 4bfd9a81 e8410018
  code: 2c030006 41810154 3860ffb6 e9210098 <e94d8ff0> 7d295279 39400000 40820a3c

Shows that we returned to userspace without restoring the user r13
value, due to executing the partially patched STF exit code.

Fix it by doing the patching under stop machine. The CPUs that aren't
doing the patching will be spinning in the core of the stop machine
logic. That is currently sufficient for our purposes, because none of
the patching we do is to that code or anywhere in the vicinity.

Fixes: a048a07d7f45 ("powerpc/64s: Add support for a store forwarding barrier at kernel entry/exit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

v2: Fix the bugs.
    Pass a pointer to types, rather than wedging into the void *.
    Use stop_machine().

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
index 1fd31b4b0e13..10083add8b33 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
 #include <asm/cputable.h>
 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>

@@ -227,11 +228,25 @@ static void do_stf_exit_barrier_fixups(enum stf_barrier_type types)
 		                                           : "unknown");
 }
 
+static int __do_stf_barrier_fixups(void *data)
+{
+	enum stf_barrier_type *types = data;
+
+	do_stf_entry_barrier_fixups(*types);
+	do_stf_exit_barrier_fixups(*types);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 void do_stf_barrier_fixups(enum stf_barrier_type types)
 {
-	do_stf_entry_barrier_fixups(types);
-	do_stf_exit_barrier_fixups(types);
+	/*
+	 * The call to the fallback entry flush, and the fallback/sync-ori exit
+	 * flush can not be safely patched in/out while other CPUs are executing
+	 * them. So call __do_stf_barrier_fixups() on one CPU while all other CPUs
+	 * spin in the stop machine core with interrupts hard disabled.
+	 */
+	stop_machine(__do_stf_barrier_fixups, &types, NULL);
 }
 
 void do_uaccess_flush_fixups(enum l1d_flush_type types)

-- 
2.25.1

The entry flush mitigation can be enabled/disabled at runtime via a
debugfs file (entry_flush), which causes the kernel to patch itself to
enable/disable the relevant mitigations.

However depending on which mitigation we're using, it may not be safe to
do that patching while other CPUs are active. For example the following
crash:

  sleeper[15639]: segfault (11) at c000000000004c20 nip c000000000004c20 lr c000000000004c20

Shows that we returned to userspace with a corrupted LR that points into
the kernel, due to executing the partially patched call to the fallback
entry flush (ie. we missed the LR restore).

Fix it by doing the patching under stop machine. The CPUs that aren't
doing the patching will be spinning in the core of the stop machine
logic. That is currently sufficient for our purposes, because none of
the patching we do is to that code or anywhere in the vicinity.

Fixes: f79643787e0a ("powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entry")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

v2: Fix the bugs.
    Pass a pointer to types, rather than wedging into the void *.
    Use stop_machine().

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
index 10083add8b33..0aefa6a4a259 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c

@@ -299,8 +299,9 @@ void do_uaccess_flush_fixups(enum l1d_flush_type types)
 						: "unknown");
 }
 
-void do_entry_flush_fixups(enum l1d_flush_type types)
+static int __do_entry_flush_fixups(void *data)
 {
+	enum l1d_flush_type types = *(enum l1d_flush_type *)data;
 	unsigned int instrs[3], *dest;
 	long *start, *end;
 	int i;

@@ -369,6 +370,19 @@ void do_entry_flush_fixups(enum l1d_flush_type types)
 							: "ori type" :
 		(types &  L1D_FLUSH_MTTRIG)     ? "mttrig type"
 						: "unknown");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void do_entry_flush_fixups(enum l1d_flush_type types)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The call to the fallback flush can not be safely patched in/out while
+	 * other CPUs are executing it. So call __do_entry_flush_fixups() on one
+	 * CPU while all other CPUs spin in the stop machine core with interrupts
+	 * hard disabled.
+	 */
+	stop_machine(__do_entry_flush_fixups, &types, NULL);
 }
 
 void do_rfi_flush_fixups(enum l1d_flush_type types)

-- 
2.25.1

On Thu, 6 May 2021 14:49:58 +1000, Michael Ellerman wrote:

The STF (store-to-load forwarding) barrier mitigation can be
enabled/disabled at runtime via a debugfs file (stf_barrier), which
causes the kernel to patch itself to enable/disable the relevant
mitigations.

However depending on which mitigation we're using, it may not be safe to
do that patching while other CPUs are active. For example the following
crash:

[...]

Applied to powerpc/fixes.

[1/2] powerpc/64s: Fix crashes when toggling stf barrier
      https://git.kernel.org/powerpc/c/8ec7791bae1327b1c279c5cd6e929c3b12daaf0a
[2/2] powerpc/64s: Fix crashes when toggling entry flush barrier
      https://git.kernel.org/powerpc/c/aec86b052df6541cc97c5fca44e5934cbea4963b

cheers