Thread (6 messages) 6 messages, 3 authors, 2020-10-15

Re: [PATCH v2] ima: defer arch_ima_get_secureboot() call to IMA init time

From: Chester Lin <hidden>
Date: 2020-10-15 12:19:37
Also in: linux-efi, linux-integrity, linux-security-module

On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 07:38:50AM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote:
On Wed, 2020-10-14 at 17:35 +0800, Chester Lin wrote:
quoted
Hi Ard & Mimi,

On Tue, Oct 13, 2020 at 06:59:21PM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
quoted
On Tue, 13 Oct 2020 at 18:46, Mimi Zohar [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
[Cc'ing linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org]

On Tue, 2020-10-13 at 10:18 +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
quoted
Chester reports that it is necessary to introduce a new way to pass
the EFI secure boot status between the EFI stub and the core kernel
on ARM systems. The usual way of obtaining this information is by
checking the SecureBoot and SetupMode EFI variables, but this can
only be done after the EFI variable workqueue is created, which
occurs in a subsys_initcall(), whereas arch_ima_get_secureboot()
is called much earlier by the IMA framework.

However, the IMA framework itself is started as a late_initcall,
and the only reason the call to arch_ima_get_secureboot() occurs
so early is because it happens in the context of a __setup()
callback that parses the ima_appraise= command line parameter.

So let's refactor this code a little bit, by using a core_param()
callback to capture the command line argument, and deferring any
reasoning based on its contents to the IMA init routine.

Cc: Chester Lin <redacted>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20200904072905.25332-2-clin@suse.com/ (local)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
v2: rebase onto series 'integrity: improve user feedback for invalid bootparams'
Thanks, Ard.  Based on my initial, limited testing on Power, it looks
good, but I'm hesistant to include it in the integrity 5.10 pull
request without it having been in linux-next and some additional
testing.  It's now queued in the next-integrity-testing branch awaiting
some tags.
Tested-by: Chester Lin <redacted>

I have tested this patch on x86 VM.

* System configuration:
  - Platform: QEMU/KVM
  - Firmware: EDK2/OVMF + secure boot enabled.
  - OS: SLE15-SP2 + SUSE's kernel-vanilla (=linux v5.9) + the follow commits
    from linux-next and upstream:
    * [PATCH v2] ima: defer arch_ima_get_secureboot() call to IMA init time
      https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-efi/msg20645.html
    * e4d7e2df3a09 "ima: limit secure boot feedback scope for appraise"
    * 7fe2bb7e7e5c "integrity: invalid kernel parameters feedback"
    * 4afb28ab03d5 "ima: add check for enforced appraise option"

* Logs with UEFI secure boot enabled:

  [    0.000000] Linux version 5.9.0-858-g865c50e1d279-1.g8764d18-vanilla (geeko@b
  uildhost) (gcc (SUSE Linux) 10.2.1 20200825 [revision c0746a1beb1ba073c7981eb09f
  55b3d993b32e5c], GNU ld (GNU Binutils; openSUSE Tumbleweed) 2.34.0.20200325-1) #
  1 SMP Wed Oct 14 04:00:11 UTC 2020 (8764d18)
  [    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.9.0-858-g865c50e1d279-1.
  g8764d18-vanilla root=UUID=5304c03e-4d8a-4d67-873a-32a32e57cdeb console=ttyS0,11
  5200 resume=/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:04:00.0-part4 mitigations=auto ignore_log
  level crashkernel=192M,high crashkernel=72M,low ima_appraise=off
  [    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point regi
  sters'
  [    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
  [    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
  ....
  ....
  [    1.720309] ima: Secure boot enabled: ignoring ima_appraise=off option
  [    1.720314] ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!
  [    1.722129] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha256

Thank you for testing the options aren't being set in secure boot mode.
My main concern, however, is that IMA doesn't go into TPM-bypass mode. 
Does this system have a TPM?

Mimi
Last time I didn't emulate a TPM device in KVM so that's why the kernel couldn't
find a TPM chip. I have tested this patch again with a virtual TPM 1.2 by
running swtpm and here are some logs:

-----
[    0.000000] Linux version 5.9.0-858-g865c50e1d279-1.g8764d18-vanilla (geeko@b
uildhost) (gcc (SUSE Linux) 10.2.1 20200825 [revision c0746a1beb1ba073c7981eb09f
55b3d993b32e5c], GNU ld (GNU Binutils; openSUSE Tumbleweed) 2.34.0.20200325-1) #
1 SMP Wed Oct 14 04:00:11 UTC 2020 (8764d18)
[    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.9.0-858-g865c50e1d279-1.
g8764d18-vanilla root=UUID=5304c03e-4d8a-4d67-873a-32a32e57cdeb console=ttyS0,11
5200 resume=/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:04:00.0-part4 mitigations=auto ignore_log
level crashkernel=192M,high crashkernel=72M,low ima_appraise=off
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point regi
sters'
.....
.....
[    0.000000] efi: EFI v2.60 by EDK II
[    0.000000] efi: SMBIOS=0x7fe82000 ACPI=0x7feb0000 ACPI 2.0=0x7feb0014 MEMATTT
R=0x7ef89698 RNG=0x7ea12e18
[    0.000000] efi: seeding entropy pool
[    0.000000] random: fast init done
[    0.000000] SMBIOS 2.8 present.
[    0.000000] DMI: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[    0.000000] Hypervisor detected: KVM
.....
.....
[    1.957625] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[    1.961903] tpm_tis 00:04: 1.2 TPM (device-id 0x1, rev-id 1)
[    1.966306] tpm tpm0: starting up the TPM manually
[    1.981753] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: version 3.0
[    1.984503] PCI Interrupt Link [GSIA] enabled at IRQ 16
.....
.....
[    2.086645] ima: Secure boot enabled: ignoring ima_appraise=off option
[    2.086650] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha256
[    2.100662] evm: Initialising EVM extended attributes:
[    2.100689] audit: type=1807 audit(1602760724.564:2): action=measure func=KEX
EC_KERNEL_CHECK res=1
[    2.101849] evm: security.selinux
[    2.101849] evm: security.apparmor
[    2.101849] evm: security.ima
[    2.101850] evm: security.capability
[    2.101850] evm: HMAC attrs: 0x1
[    2.102083] PM:   Magic number: 8:588:327
[    2.106723] audit: type=1807 audit(1602760724.564:3): action=measure func=MODD
ULE_CHECK res=1
[    2.118761] RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized.
.....
-----


In terms of TPM 2.0, swtpm seems to have issues while running the selftest so
I verified this patch on my laptop as well because it has a real TPM 2.0 chip:

-----
[    0.000000] microcode: microcode updated early to revision 0xd6, date = 2020-
04-27
[    0.000000] Linux version 5.9.0-858-g865c50e1d279-1.g8764d18-vanilla (geeko@b
uildhost) (gcc (SUSE Linux) 10.2.1 20200825 [revision c0746a1beb1ba073c7981eb09f
55b3d993b32e5c], GNU ld (GNU Binutils; openSUSE Tumbleweed) 2.34.0.20200325-1) #
1 SMP Wed Oct 1404:00:11 UTC 2020 (8764d18)
[    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.9.0-858-g865c50e1d279-1.
g8764d18-vanilla root=UUID=2184bbb7-780e-48a2-98b8-3a8cd3366e5e splash=silent re
sume=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-INTEL_SSDSCKKF512G8_SATA_512GB_BTLA82850G3E512K-part3 i
gnore_loglevel crashkernel=222M,high crashkernel=72M,low ima_appraise=log
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point regi
sters'
.....
.....
[    0.000000] efi: EFI v2.60 by American Megatrends
[    0.000000] efi: ACPI=0x7a34e000 ACPI 2.0=0x7a34e000 SMBIOS=0xf0000 SMBIOS 3.
0=0xf0020 TPMFinalLog=0x7ac8b000 ESRT=0x7b0e0018 MEMATTR=0x7762d018 RNG=0x7b133f
18 TPMEventLog=0x6ab96018
[    0.000000] efi: seeding entropy pool
[    0.000000] random: fast init done
[    0.000000] SMBIOS 3.1.0 present.
[    0.000000] DMI: Dell Inc. Latitude 7490/0KP0FT, BIOS 1.14.0 01/22/2020
.....
.....
[    7.182711] Non-volatile memory driver v1.3
[    7.182748] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[    7.210826] tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0xFC, rev-id 1)
[    7.234324] ahci 0000:00:17.0: version 3.0
.....
.....
[    7.288573] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:MokListRT
[    7.289299] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'openSUSE Secure Boot CA: 6842600de22c4c477e95be23dfea9513e5971762'
[    7.289913] ima: Secure boot enabled: ignoring ima_appraise=log option
[    7.289921] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha256
[    7.314854] evm: Initialising EVM extended attributes:
[    7.314878] audit: type=1807 audit(1602778176.572:2): action=measure func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK res=1
[    7.316656] evm: security.selinux
[    7.316659] evm: security.apparmor
[    7.318493] audit: type=1807 audit(1602778176.572:3): action=measure func=MODULE_CHECK res=1
[    7.320092] evm: security.ima
[    7.320093] evm: security.capability
[    7.322554] evm: HMAC attrs: 0x1
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