Re: [PATCH v2] ima: defer arch_ima_get_secureboot() call to IMA init time

6 messages, 3 authors, 2020-10-15 · open the first message on its own page

Re: [PATCH v2] ima: defer arch_ima_get_secureboot() call to IMA init time

From: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Date: 2020-10-13 16:47:58

[Cc'ing linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org]

On Tue, 2020-10-13 at 10:18 +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
Chester reports that it is necessary to introduce a new way to pass
the EFI secure boot status between the EFI stub and the core kernel
on ARM systems. The usual way of obtaining this information is by
checking the SecureBoot and SetupMode EFI variables, but this can
only be done after the EFI variable workqueue is created, which
occurs in a subsys_initcall(), whereas arch_ima_get_secureboot()
is called much earlier by the IMA framework.

However, the IMA framework itself is started as a late_initcall,
and the only reason the call to arch_ima_get_secureboot() occurs
so early is because it happens in the context of a __setup()
callback that parses the ima_appraise= command line parameter.

So let's refactor this code a little bit, by using a core_param()
callback to capture the command line argument, and deferring any
reasoning based on its contents to the IMA init routine.

Cc: Chester Lin <redacted>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20200904072905.25332-2-clin@suse.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
v2: rebase onto series 'integrity: improve user feedback for invalid bootparams'
Thanks, Ard.  Based on my initial, limited testing on Power, it looks
good, but I'm hesistant to include it in the integrity 5.10 pull
request without it having been in linux-next and some additional
testing.  It's now queued in the next-integrity-testing branch awaiting
some tags.

thanks,

Mimi

Re: [PATCH v2] ima: defer arch_ima_get_secureboot() call to IMA init time

From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Date: 2020-10-13 17:01:25

On Tue, 13 Oct 2020 at 18:46, Mimi Zohar [off-list ref] wrote:
[Cc'ing linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org]

On Tue, 2020-10-13 at 10:18 +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
quoted
Chester reports that it is necessary to introduce a new way to pass
the EFI secure boot status between the EFI stub and the core kernel
on ARM systems. The usual way of obtaining this information is by
checking the SecureBoot and SetupMode EFI variables, but this can
only be done after the EFI variable workqueue is created, which
occurs in a subsys_initcall(), whereas arch_ima_get_secureboot()
is called much earlier by the IMA framework.

However, the IMA framework itself is started as a late_initcall,
and the only reason the call to arch_ima_get_secureboot() occurs
so early is because it happens in the context of a __setup()
callback that parses the ima_appraise= command line parameter.

So let's refactor this code a little bit, by using a core_param()
callback to capture the command line argument, and deferring any
reasoning based on its contents to the IMA init routine.

Cc: Chester Lin <redacted>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20200904072905.25332-2-clin@suse.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
v2: rebase onto series 'integrity: improve user feedback for invalid bootparams'
Thanks, Ard.  Based on my initial, limited testing on Power, it looks
good, but I'm hesistant to include it in the integrity 5.10 pull
request without it having been in linux-next and some additional
testing.  It's now queued in the next-integrity-testing branch awaiting
some tags.
Thanks. No rush as far as I am concerned, although I suppose Chester
may want to rebase his arm64 IMA enablement series on this.

Suggestion: can we take the get_sb_mode() code from ima_arch.c in
arch/x86, and generalize it for all EFI architectures? That way, we
can enable 32-bit ARM and RISC-V seamlessly once someone gets around
to enabling IMA on those platforms. In fact, get_sb_mode() itself
should probably be factored out into a generic helper for use outside
of IMA as well (Xen/x86 has code that does roughly the same already)

Re: [PATCH v2] ima: defer arch_ima_get_secureboot() call to IMA init time

From: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Date: 2020-10-13 19:47:44

On Tue, 2020-10-13 at 18:59 +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
Suggestion: can we take the get_sb_mode() code from ima_arch.c in
arch/x86, and generalize it for all EFI architectures? That way, we
can enable 32-bit ARM and RISC-V seamlessly once someone gets around
to enabling IMA on those platforms. In fact, get_sb_mode() itself
should probably be factored out into a generic helper for use outside
of IMA as well (Xen/x86 has code that does roughly the same already)
On Power, there are three different policies - secure, trusted, and
secure & trusted boot policy rules.  Based on whether secure or trusted
boot is enabled, the appropriate policy is enabled.  On x86, if
secure_boot is enabled (and CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY is enabled) both the
secure and trusted boot rules are defined.  Is this design fine enough
granularity or should should there be a get_trustedboot_mode() function
as well?

Agreed, the code should not be duplicated across arch's.  As for making
get_sb_mode() generic, not dependent on IMA, where would it reside? 
Would this be in EFI?

thanks,

Mimi

Re: [PATCH v2] ima: defer arch_ima_get_secureboot() call to IMA init time

From: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Date: 2020-10-14 11:42:24

On Wed, 2020-10-14 at 17:35 +0800, Chester Lin wrote:
Hi Ard & Mimi,

On Tue, Oct 13, 2020 at 06:59:21PM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
quoted
On Tue, 13 Oct 2020 at 18:46, Mimi Zohar [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
[Cc'ing linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org]

On Tue, 2020-10-13 at 10:18 +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
quoted
Chester reports that it is necessary to introduce a new way to pass
the EFI secure boot status between the EFI stub and the core kernel
on ARM systems. The usual way of obtaining this information is by
checking the SecureBoot and SetupMode EFI variables, but this can
only be done after the EFI variable workqueue is created, which
occurs in a subsys_initcall(), whereas arch_ima_get_secureboot()
is called much earlier by the IMA framework.

However, the IMA framework itself is started as a late_initcall,
and the only reason the call to arch_ima_get_secureboot() occurs
so early is because it happens in the context of a __setup()
callback that parses the ima_appraise= command line parameter.

So let's refactor this code a little bit, by using a core_param()
callback to capture the command line argument, and deferring any
reasoning based on its contents to the IMA init routine.

Cc: Chester Lin <redacted>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20200904072905.25332-2-clin@suse.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
v2: rebase onto series 'integrity: improve user feedback for invalid bootparams'
Thanks, Ard.  Based on my initial, limited testing on Power, it looks
good, but I'm hesistant to include it in the integrity 5.10 pull
request without it having been in linux-next and some additional
testing.  It's now queued in the next-integrity-testing branch awaiting
some tags.

36 more quoted lines


Thank you for testing the options aren't being set in secure boot mode.
My main concern, however, is that IMA doesn't go into TPM-bypass mode. 
Does this system have a TPM?

Mimi

Re: [PATCH v2] ima: defer arch_ima_get_secureboot() call to IMA init time

From: Chester Lin <hidden>
Date: 2020-10-14 12:04:32

Hi Ard & Mimi,

On Tue, Oct 13, 2020 at 06:59:21PM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
On Tue, 13 Oct 2020 at 18:46, Mimi Zohar [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
[Cc'ing linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org]

On Tue, 2020-10-13 at 10:18 +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
quoted
Chester reports that it is necessary to introduce a new way to pass
the EFI secure boot status between the EFI stub and the core kernel
on ARM systems. The usual way of obtaining this information is by
checking the SecureBoot and SetupMode EFI variables, but this can
only be done after the EFI variable workqueue is created, which
occurs in a subsys_initcall(), whereas arch_ima_get_secureboot()
is called much earlier by the IMA framework.

However, the IMA framework itself is started as a late_initcall,
and the only reason the call to arch_ima_get_secureboot() occurs
so early is because it happens in the context of a __setup()
callback that parses the ima_appraise= command line parameter.

So let's refactor this code a little bit, by using a core_param()
callback to capture the command line argument, and deferring any
reasoning based on its contents to the IMA init routine.

Cc: Chester Lin <redacted>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20200904072905.25332-2-clin@suse.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
v2: rebase onto series 'integrity: improve user feedback for invalid bootparams'
Thanks, Ard.  Based on my initial, limited testing on Power, it looks
good, but I'm hesistant to include it in the integrity 5.10 pull
request without it having been in linux-next and some additional
testing.  It's now queued in the next-integrity-testing branch awaiting
some tags.
Tested-by: Chester Lin <redacted>

I have tested this patch on x86 VM.

* System configuration:
  - Platform: QEMU/KVM
  - Firmware: EDK2/OVMF + secure boot enabled.
  - OS: SLE15-SP2 + SUSE's kernel-vanilla (=linux v5.9) + the follow commits
    from linux-next and upstream:
    * [PATCH v2] ima: defer arch_ima_get_secureboot() call to IMA init time
      https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-efi/msg20645.html
    * e4d7e2df3a09 "ima: limit secure boot feedback scope for appraise"
    * 7fe2bb7e7e5c "integrity: invalid kernel parameters feedback"
    * 4afb28ab03d5 "ima: add check for enforced appraise option"

* Logs with UEFI secure boot enabled:

  [    0.000000] Linux version 5.9.0-858-g865c50e1d279-1.g8764d18-vanilla (geeko@b
  uildhost) (gcc (SUSE Linux) 10.2.1 20200825 [revision c0746a1beb1ba073c7981eb09f
  55b3d993b32e5c], GNU ld (GNU Binutils; openSUSE Tumbleweed) 2.34.0.20200325-1) #
  1 SMP Wed Oct 14 04:00:11 UTC 2020 (8764d18)
  [    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.9.0-858-g865c50e1d279-1.
  g8764d18-vanilla root=UUID=5304c03e-4d8a-4d67-873a-32a32e57cdeb console=ttyS0,11
  5200 resume=/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:04:00.0-part4 mitigations=auto ignore_log
  level crashkernel=192M,high crashkernel=72M,low ima_appraise=off
  [    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point regi
  sters'
  [    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
  [    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
  ....
  ....
  [    1.720309] ima: Secure boot enabled: ignoring ima_appraise=off option
  [    1.720314] ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!
  [    1.722129] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha256
  ....
Thanks. No rush as far as I am concerned, although I suppose Chester
may want to rebase his arm64 IMA enablement series on this.
Yes, I've finished coding but still verifying it. As you have suggested,
My v2 patch will separate the get_sb_mode() from arch/x86 so that other
architectures can reuse it.

Thanks,
Chester
Suggestion: can we take the get_sb_mode() code from ima_arch.c in
arch/x86, and generalize it for all EFI architectures? That way, we
can enable 32-bit ARM and RISC-V seamlessly once someone gets around
to enabling IMA on those platforms. In fact, get_sb_mode() itself
should probably be factored out into a generic helper for use outside
of IMA as well (Xen/x86 has code that does roughly the same already)

Re: [PATCH v2] ima: defer arch_ima_get_secureboot() call to IMA init time

From: Chester Lin <hidden>
Date: 2020-10-15 12:19:37

On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 07:38:50AM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote:
On Wed, 2020-10-14 at 17:35 +0800, Chester Lin wrote:
quoted
Hi Ard & Mimi,

On Tue, Oct 13, 2020 at 06:59:21PM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
quoted
On Tue, 13 Oct 2020 at 18:46, Mimi Zohar [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
[Cc'ing linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org]

On Tue, 2020-10-13 at 10:18 +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
quoted
Chester reports that it is necessary to introduce a new way to pass
the EFI secure boot status between the EFI stub and the core kernel
on ARM systems. The usual way of obtaining this information is by
checking the SecureBoot and SetupMode EFI variables, but this can
only be done after the EFI variable workqueue is created, which
occurs in a subsys_initcall(), whereas arch_ima_get_secureboot()
is called much earlier by the IMA framework.

However, the IMA framework itself is started as a late_initcall,
and the only reason the call to arch_ima_get_secureboot() occurs
so early is because it happens in the context of a __setup()
callback that parses the ima_appraise= command line parameter.

So let's refactor this code a little bit, by using a core_param()
callback to capture the command line argument, and deferring any
reasoning based on its contents to the IMA init routine.

Cc: Chester Lin <redacted>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20200904072905.25332-2-clin@suse.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
v2: rebase onto series 'integrity: improve user feedback for invalid bootparams'
Thanks, Ard.  Based on my initial, limited testing on Power, it looks
good, but I'm hesistant to include it in the integrity 5.10 pull
request without it having been in linux-next and some additional
testing.  It's now queued in the next-integrity-testing branch awaiting

45 more quoted lines

Last time I didn't emulate a TPM device in KVM so that's why the kernel couldn't
find a TPM chip. I have tested this patch again with a virtual TPM 1.2 by
running swtpm and here are some logs:

-----
[    0.000000] Linux version 5.9.0-858-g865c50e1d279-1.g8764d18-vanilla (geeko@b
uildhost) (gcc (SUSE Linux) 10.2.1 20200825 [revision c0746a1beb1ba073c7981eb09f
55b3d993b32e5c], GNU ld (GNU Binutils; openSUSE Tumbleweed) 2.34.0.20200325-1) #
1 SMP Wed Oct 14 04:00:11 UTC 2020 (8764d18)
[    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.9.0-858-g865c50e1d279-1.
g8764d18-vanilla root=UUID=5304c03e-4d8a-4d67-873a-32a32e57cdeb console=ttyS0,11
5200 resume=/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:04:00.0-part4 mitigations=auto ignore_log
level crashkernel=192M,high crashkernel=72M,low ima_appraise=off
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point regi
sters'
.....
.....
[    0.000000] efi: EFI v2.60 by EDK II
[    0.000000] efi: SMBIOS=0x7fe82000 ACPI=0x7feb0000 ACPI 2.0=0x7feb0014 MEMATTT
R=0x7ef89698 RNG=0x7ea12e18
[    0.000000] efi: seeding entropy pool
[    0.000000] random: fast init done
[    0.000000] SMBIOS 2.8 present.
[    0.000000] DMI: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[    0.000000] Hypervisor detected: KVM
.....
.....
[    1.957625] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[    1.961903] tpm_tis 00:04: 1.2 TPM (device-id 0x1, rev-id 1)
[    1.966306] tpm tpm0: starting up the TPM manually
[    1.981753] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: version 3.0
[    1.984503] PCI Interrupt Link [GSIA] enabled at IRQ 16
.....
.....
[    2.086645] ima: Secure boot enabled: ignoring ima_appraise=off option
[    2.086650] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha256
[    2.100662] evm: Initialising EVM extended attributes:
[    2.100689] audit: type=1807 audit(1602760724.564:2): action=measure func=KEX
EC_KERNEL_CHECK res=1

60 more lines

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